Abstract: A method includes: operating, by a source radio access network (RAN) node serving a user equipment (UE), in a bistatic mode for a sensing service provided by one or more components of a core network; and based on a handover decision that switches the UE to a target RAN node, transmitting, by the source RAN node, sensing service information to one of the following: the target RAN node, or an access and mobility management function (AMF) of the core network. The sensing service information includes at least one of the following: at least one sensing session identifier corresponding to at least one sensing session for the serving service, a sensing resource configuration for the sensing service, a sensing session configuration for the sensing service, or a sensing data reporting configuration for the sensing service.

Abstract: A method in a user equipment (UE) is presented that includes transmitting, by a UE, to one or more components of a core network, a message including information indicating one or more sensing capabilities of the UE; and receiving, by the UE, one of the following: an indication that the UE is registered in connection with sensing services provided by one or more components of the core network, or an indication that the UE is not registered in connection with the sensing services provided by one or more components of the core network.

Abstract: A user equipment includes a receiving unit configured to receive, from a base station apparatus, information designating a Bandwidth Part (BWP) of a cell, a control unit configured to configure a BWP to be activated, based on a parameter dedicated to the user equipment included in the information, when: the cell is a Special Cell (SpCell) and a configuration by a Radio Resource Control (RRC) is executed; or the cell is a Secondary Cell (SCell) and a Media Access Control (MAC) layer is activated, and a communication unit configured to communicate with the base station apparatus by using the BWP to be activated, wherein the parameter is configured in information for designating the BWP of the cell, irrespective of the number of BWPs configured for the cell.

Abstract: A terminal includes a receiver that receives an index specifying configuration information for transmitting a random access preamble; and a controller that configures, in response to the receiver receiving additional information that specifies a time domain resource for transmitting the random access preamble, the time domain resource specified by the additional information, the time domain resource being configured by replacing a time domain resource for transmitting the random access preamble included in the configuration information specified by the index with the time domain resource specified by the additional information.

Abstract: A terminal includes a control unit that determines a spatial reception parameter of a control channel based on Quasi-co-location (QCL) information on a synchronization signal or a reference signal; and a receiving unit that receives the control channel based on the determined spatial reception parameter, wherein, when Beam Failure Recovery (BFR) is performed by applying a contention-based random access procedure, the control unit assumes a QCL parameter associated with a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) detected in the contention-based random access procedure to select a random access preamble, as a QCL parameter for monitoring a downlink control channel in a search space.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program is described comprising: receiving, from a sensing client of a wireless communication system, a sensing service request including information related to a sensing service, requested by the sensing client, to be provided by the sensing management function; selecting, based, at least in part, on the information related to the sensing service, one of: monostatic sensing for the sensing service, in which a first selected radio access network node is used for transmission and reception of radio signals used for sensing, and multi-static sensing, in which one selected radio access network node is used for transmission of radio signals for sensing and one or more other selected radio access nodes are used for reception of radio signals used for sensing.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes: a memory storing a program; and one or more processors configured to execute the program to: obtain path information including information fields for indicating each of a plurality of waypoints; transmit, to a base station, an RRC, message including information for indicating an availability of the path information; receive, from the base station, a second RRC message including information for requesting transmission of the path information; and transmit in response to the reception of the second RRC message including the information for requesting transmission of the path information, to the base station, a third RRC message including the path information which includes the information fields for indicating the each of the plurality of waypoints, wherein the information fields for indicating the each of the plurality of waypoints include any of a value corresponding to the each of the plurality of waypoints and null.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a member for fastening by joining a nut with a tubular joint portion extending from a main body formed with an internal thread to a panel with a mounting hole for the nut on an aluminum base material. The joint portion has a rotation-preventing portion with a concave and convex shaped outer peripheral surface and a guide portion extending from the rotation-preventing portion to one side. After the guide portion is inserted into the mounting hole, the nut is energized by electrodes in contact with both nut end surface sides. The nut then generates heat, and the periphery of the mounting hole is heated and softened. When the nut is pressurized with the electrodes, the rotation-preventing portion bites into the mounting hole, and the one end portion of the guide portion is swaged to become a retaining portion on one surface side of the panel.

Abstract: An integrally molded body has a rectangular planar structure in which an inner resin material containing a thermoplastic resin is interposed between a plate material having a design surface and an outer resin material containing a thermoplastic resin, the planar structure having a first joint in which at least a partial region of the outer-peripheral-side surface part and/or the outer peripheral edge part of the plate is joined with the inner resin material, and a second joint in which at least a partial region of the outer-peripheral-side surface part and/or the outer peripheral edge part of the inner resin material is joined with the outer resin material.

Abstract: A user device comprises a communication unit configured to perform communication to which dual connectivity is applied, wherein a master cell group and a secondary cell group are configured in the dual connectivity, a control unit configured to detect occurrence of a failure in the master cell group, and a transmission unit configured to transmit information related to the occurrence of the failure in the master cell group to a master node of the master cell group, wherein the control unit changes a primary cell to another cell by performing handover to a different RAT (Radio Access Technology).

Abstract: A user apparatus includes a reception unit configured to receive information specifying a BWP (Bandwidth part) from a base station apparatus, a control unit configured to configure the BWP by determining a parameter to be applied from a predetermined cell-common parameter and a predetermined user-apparatus-specific parameter that are included in the information specifying the BWP, and a communication unit configured to communicate with the base station apparatus by using the configured BWP, wherein the predetermined parameters are information items indicating a lowest usable subcarrier of the BWP.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus according to an embodiment includes a processor. The processor extracts multiple features representing characteristics of pieces of second sampling data. The pieces of second sampling data include pieces of first sampling data and pieces of output data obtained by using the pieces of first sampling data as input. The pieces of first sampling data are generated by using a multidimensional first probability distribution representing a distribution of each of pieces of input data related to an object to be analyzed. The pieces of output data represent physical quantity of the object to be analyzed. The processor generates a network model representing a relationship among multiple nodes corresponding to the physical quantity of the object to be analyzed. The multiple nodes include a node corresponding to the extracted features.

Abstract: A user apparatus includes a transmission unit for transmitting a signal related to a random access procedure in a serving cell; a reception unit for receiving a signal related to the random access procedure in the serving cell; and a control unit for determining a carrier to be used for the random access procedure, the carrier being configured to the serving cell. The control unit determines whether a first carrier is configured to the serving cell, determines whether the first carrier of the serving cell is supported when the first carrier is configured to the serving cell, and determines to use the first carrier for the random access procedure when the first carrier of the serving cell is supported. An operation of determining the carrier to be used for the random access procedure is performed in at least one of a MAC layer and an RRC layer.

Abstract: A terminal includes a receiving unit that receives P-Max that is configuration information of maximum transmit power in a cell in Frequency Range 2 (FR2) among Frequency Range 1 (FR1) and the FR2; and a control unit that performs, when the P-Max of the cell in the FR2 is not supported, an operation of ignoring the P-Max of the cell in the FR2 or an operation of considering the cell in the FR2 as a barred cell.

Abstract: A terminal includes a transmitter that transmits a random access preamble; a receiver that receives a random access response; and a controller that uses a spatial filter applied to the transmission of the random access preamble for a transmission of an uplink control signal, in a time interval after the receiver receives the random access response until the receiver receives configuration information of another spatial filter.

Abstract: An electrolytic capacitor in which the transpiration of the electrolytic solution is suppressed even under the high-temperature environment is provided. The electrolytic capacitor comprising: a capacitor element having anode foil, cathode foil, electrolytic solution, and a solid electrolyte layer; a casing housing the capacitor element therein; and a sealing body sealing the casing, in which the sealing body includes butyl rubber, and the electrolytic solution includes glycerin, diglycerin, or both of 60 wt % or more relative to the solvent in the electrolytic solution.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes: a memory storing a program; and one or more processors configured to execute the program to: obtain path information including first information for indicating each of a plurality of waypoints; transmit, to a base station, a message of the completion of a radio resource control, RRC, connection reconfiguration, the message including information for indicating an availability of the path information; receive, from the base station, a UEInformationRequest message including second information used for configuring a granularity of the first information; and transmit in response to the reception of the UEInformationRequest message, to the base station, a UEInformationResponse message including the path information including the first information on a basis of the second information.

Abstract: A terminal that communicates simultaneously with a first communication node and a second communication node includes a detection unit that detects a failure in communication with the second communication node; and a transmitting unit that transmits notification including failure information and positional information to the first communication node, the failure information concerning a failure in communication with the second communication node and the positional information being obtained at the time when the failure was detected. In another aspect a communication node is also disclosed.

Abstract: A compound represented by the following Formula (1), a hole transport material containing the compound, a hole transport material composition for a photoelectric conversion element containing the hole transport material, a photoelectric conversion element using the hole transport material composition for a photoelectric conversion element, and a solar cell using the photoelectric conversion element.

Abstract: A terminal includes a reception unit that receives system information and receives a radio resource control (RRC) release message and a control unit that stores a serving cell as a last used cell in a case in which the RRC release message is received. The control unit controls to monitor a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for paging early indication in the last used cell based on information about a cell to which the paging early indication included in paging early indication (PEI) configuration information in the system information is transmitted.