Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a cerium oxide abrasive material containing cerium oxide abrasive particles prepared by a synthetic method using an aqueous solution of a salt of a rare earth element and a precipitant, the cerium oxide abrasive particles having a spherical shape and high polishing performance (polishing rate and polishing precision of the polished surface), a method for producing the cerium oxide abrasive material, and a polishing method. The cerium oxide abrasive material according to the present invention comprises spherical cerium oxide abrasive particles prepared by a synthetic method using an aqueous solution of a salt of a rare earth element and a precipitant, wherein the cerium oxide abrasive particles have a spherical shape having an average aspect ratio within the range of 1.00 to 1.15.

Abstract: Disclosed are polishing material particles which have polishing performance suitable for precision polishing and also have a high polishing speed and high monodispersibility; a polishing material containing the polishing material particles; and a polishing processing method using the polishing material. The polishing material particles are spherical particles having an average aspect ratio of 1.00 to 1.15, wherein the particle diameter (D50 (nm)) of the polishing material particles as determined from a particle diameter cumulative distribution curve falls within the range from 50 to 1500 nm. The average content of cerium or the total content of cerium and at least one element selected from lanthanum (La), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), samarium (Sm) and europium (Eu) in the polishing material particles is 81 mol % or more relative to the total content of all of rare earth elements that constitute the polishing material particles.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a cerium oxide abrasive material containing cerium oxide abrasive particles prepared by a synthetic method using an aqueous solution of a salt of a rare earth element and a precipitant, the cerium oxide abrasive particles having a spherical shape and high polishing performance (polishing rate and polishing precision of the polished surface), a method for producing the cerium oxide abrasive material, and a polishing method. The cerium oxide abrasive material according to the present invention comprises spherical cerium oxide abrasive particles prepared by a synthetic method using an aqueous solution of a salt of a rare earth element and a precipitant, wherein the cerium oxide abrasive particles have a spherical shape having an average aspect ratio within the range of 1.00 to 1.15.

Abstract: Disclosed are polishing material particles which have polishing performance suitable for precision polishing and also have a high polishing speed and high monodispersibility; a polishing material containing the polishing material particles; and a polishing processing method using the polishing material. The polishing material particles are spherical particles having an average aspect ratio of 1.00 to 1.15, wherein the particle diameter (D50 (nm)) of the polishing material particles as determined from a particle diameter cumulative distribution curve falls within the range from 50 to 1500 nm. The average content of cerium or the total content of cerium and at least one element selected from lanthanum (La), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), samarium (Sm) and europium (Eu) in the polishing material particles is 81 mol % or more relative to the total content of all of rare earth elements that constitute the polishing material particles.

Abstract: Disclosed is a resin material for optical purposes, which has high light permeability and high refractive index stability against temperature variation. Also disclosed is an optical element utilizing the resin material. The resin material for optical purposes comprises a curable resin and an inorganic microparticle comprising two or more metal oxides having different refractive indexes and dispersed in the curable resin, wherein the inorganic microparticle has a refractive index distribution, has the surface treated with a surface-treating agent, and is at least partially modified with a surface-modifying agent having a polymerizable functional group, and wherein the refractive index of the curable resin after being cured (nh) and the refractive index of the inorganic microparticle (ng) meet the requirement represented by the formula (1).

Abstract: This invention provides a light emitting diode in which a thick transparent conductive electrode is formed on an emitting side of GaN based semiconductor light emitting element, and a light emitting efficiency of the GaN semiconductor light emitting element is improved. Further, it provides a manufacturing method of the light emitting diode by which a thick transparent electrode film of the light emitting diode is effectively formed. A light emitting diode which emits light in a blue or an ultraviolet region comprising a substrate and a light emitting layer thereon comprising at least an n-type GaN based semiconductor layer, a p-type GaN based semiconductor layer, and a GaN based semiconductor sandwiched between them, wherein a transparent conductive film having a thickness of 1-100 ?m is provided on the light emitting layer.

Abstract: Employing a LED which emits light via excitation with UV light, particularly the foregoing high-power LED, disclosed are a white LED exhibiting high reliability and longer operating life, and a method of manufacturing the white LED. Also disclosed are a white light emitting diode possessing a phosphor layer which emits light via excitation with UV light, wherein the phosphor layer consists of phosphor, or possesses phosphor and transparent inorganic oxide, and a method of manufacturing the white light emitting diode, possessing the step of making phosphor particles to collide with a light emitting diode at high speed to deposit the phosphor layer, employing an aerosol deposition process.

Abstract: Disclosed is a white light emitting diode possessing a phosphor layer to convert blue light into yellow light, provided on a blue light emitting diode, wherein the phosphor layer possesses an inorganic compound containing a phosphor, and particularly a white light emitting diode, wherein this inorganic compound is a phosphor. Also disclosed is a method of manufacturing a white light emitting diode, possessing a step of forming the foregoing phosphor layer made of an inorganic compound containing a phosphor via an aerosol deposition method. A white light emitting diode exhibiting high reliability and longer operating life, which is prepared via use of a blue LED element, can be provided by what is described above.

Abstract: This invention relates to a halide-containing stimulable phosphor having improved moisture resistance and luminance, and a process for producing the same. The halide-containing stimulable phosphor is characterized in that, among elements constituting the outermost surface and inside of the phosphor, there is a difference in composition ratio of a halogen element between the outermost surface and the inside of the phosphor. A radiation image conversion panel, which has been improved, for example, in moisture resistance, luminance and image quality by using the phosphor, and a process for producing the same are also provided.

Abstract: A preparation method of a precursor of a rare earth activated alkaline earth metal fluorohalide stimulable phosphor is disclosed, comprising (A) adding an aqueous solution of an inorganic fluoride into a mother liquor containing a barium halide to form a reaction mixture containing a precipitate of a precursor of the stimulable phosphor, and (B) removing a solvent from the reaction mixture to obtain a concentrated reaction mixture, wherein the steps (A) and (B) are concurrently performed over periods of a and b, respectively, and meeting the following requirement: 0.25<a/b<0.95. A preparation method of the stimulable phosphor and a radiation image conversion panel using the stimulable phosphor are also disclosed.

Abstract: An objective is to provide a radiation image conversion panel exhibiting excellent graininess and reduced x-ray damage (luminance degradation) . A radiation image conversion panel comprising a support and provided thereon, a stimulable phosphor layer containing a stimulable phosphor in a polymer resin, wherein a luminescence intensity ratio of (A) stimulable phosphor particles comprising a smallest average particle diameter to (B) stimulable phosphor particles comprising a largest average particle diameter is 0.81.2, provided that a total average particle diameter of all the stimulable phosphor particles is 3.0-10.0 ?m, an average particle diameter of (A) is 2.0-6.0 ?m, an average particle diameter of (B) is 6-15 ?m, and a content of (A) or (B) is within the range of at least 10% by weight and at most 90% by weight, based on the total stimulable phosphor content.

Abstract: An objective is to provide a radiation image conversion panel exhibiting excellent graininess and reduced x-ray damage (luminance degradation). A radiation image conversion panel comprising a support and provided thereon, a stimulable phosphor layer containing a stimulable phosphor in a polymer resin, wherein a luminescence intensity ratio of (A) stimulable phosphor particles comprising a smallest average particle diameter to (B) stimulable phosphor particles comprising a largest average particle diameter is 0.8-1.2, provided that a total average particle diameter of all the stimulable phosphor particles is 3.0-10.0 ?m, an average particle diameter of (A) is 2.0-6.0 ?m, an average particle diameter of (B) is 6-15 ?m, and a content of (A) or (B) is within the range of at least 10% by weight and at most 90% by weight, based on the total stimulable phosphor content.

Abstract: Employing a LED which emits light via excitation with UV light, particularly the foregoing high-power LED, disclosed are a white LED exhibiting high reliability and longer operating life, and a method of manufacturing the white LED. Also disclosed are a white light emitting diode possessing a phosphor layer which emits light via excitation with UV light, wherein the phosphor layer consists of phosphor, or possesses phosphor and transparent inorganic oxide, and a method of manufacturing the white light emitting diode, possessing the step of making phosphor particles to collide with a light emitting diode at high speed to deposit the phosphor layer, employing an aerosol deposition process.

Abstract: Disclosed is a white light emitting diode possessing a phosphor layer to convert blue light into yellow light, provided on a blue light emitting diode, wherein the phosphor layer possesses an inorganic compound containing a phosphor, and particularly a white light emitting diode, wherein this inorganic compound is a phosphor. Also disclosed is a method of manufacturing a white light emitting diode, possessing a step of forming the foregoing phosphor layer made of an inorganic compound containing a phosphor via an aerosol deposition method. A white light emitting diode exhibiting high reliability and longer operating life, which is prepared via use of a blue LED element, can be provided by what is described above.

Abstract: A preparation method of a precursor of a rare earth activated alkaline earth metal fluorohalide stimulable phosphor is disclosed, comprising (A) adding an aqueous solution of an inorganic fluoride into a mother liquor containing a barium halide to form a reaction mixture containing a precipitate of a precursor of the stimulable phosphor, and (B) removing a solvent from the reaction mixture to obtain a concentrated reaction mixture, wherein the steps (A) and (B) are concurrently performed over periods of a and b, respectively, and meeting the following requirement: 0.25<a/b<0.95. A preparation method of the stimulable phosphor and a radiation image conversion panel using the stimulable phosphor are also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is a manufacturing process of a rare earth activated alkaline earth metal fluorohalide stimulable phosphor exhibiting improved productivity accompanied with an X-ray resistance property against repeating use upon X-ray exposure. Also disclosed is a liquid phase manufacturing process of a rare earth activated alkaline earth metal fluorohalide stimulable phosphor represented in following Formula (1) possessing the steps of adding an aqueous solution containing inorganic fluoride into a reaction mother liquor in which barium halide is dissolved at a reaction temperature of 85-100° C., to form a crystalline precipitate of a precursor of a rare earth activated alkaline earth metal fluorohalide stimulable phosphor, and removing a solvent from the reaction mother liquor, wherein a precursor of a stimulable phosphor is prepared via the foregoing steps conducted in parallel.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel transition metal complexes of the formula (I) and (II), 1

Abstract: A preparation method of an oxygen-introduced rare earth activated alkaline earth metal fluorohalide stimulable phosphor is disclosed, comprising (a) preparing a reactant solution having a barium concentration of not less than 3.3 mol/l in a reaction vessel, (b) forming a precursor of the stimulable phosphor, and (c) removing a solvent from a mother liquor.

Abstract: A method for preparing a rare earth activated alkaline earth metal fluorohalide stimulable phosphor represented by formula (Ba1−xM2x)FBryI1−y:aM1, bLn, cO is discloded, comprising the steps of (a) preparing an aqueous mother liquor containing BaX2 of not less than 2.0 mol/l and a halide of Ln, (b) adding an aqueous solution containing an inorganic fluoride of not less than 5 mol/l to the mother liquor while maintaining a temperature of at least 50° C. to form a crystalline precipitate of a precursor of the stimulable phosphor, (c) separating the precipitate of the precursor from the mother liquor, and (d) calcining the separated precipitate.

Abstract: A preparation method of an oxygen-introduced rare earth activated alkaline earth metal fluorohalide stimulable phosphor is disclosed, comprising (a) preparing a reactant solution having a barium concentration of not less than 3.3 mol/l in a reaction vessel, (b) forming a precursor of the stimulable phosphor, and (c) removing a solvent from a mother liquor.