Abstract: A fixing device includes: a first rotatable member; a second rotatable member disposed in contact with the first rotatable member; a pressing member that is disposed on an inner circumferential surface of the second rotatable member and presses the inner circumferential surface of the second rotatable member such that the second rotatable member is pressed against the first rotatable member; a sliding member interposed between the inner circumferential surface of the second rotatable member and the pressing member; and a lubricant interposed between the inner circumferential surface of the second rotatable member and the sliding member. The inner circumferential surface of the second rotatable member contains a resin having at least one group selected from the group consisting of an amido group, an imido group, a ketone group, and a sulfide group.

Abstract: An anomaly determination apparatus for a vehicle that includes a transmission includes an execution device and a memory device. The memory device is configured to store map data that defines pre-trained map, which has been trained through machine learning. When a variable representing time-series data of a rotation speed of a gear is fed to the map as an input variable, the map outputs a state variable representing a state of the gear as an output variable. The execution device is configured to execute: an obtaining process that obtains the variable representing the time-series data as a value of the input variable; and a determination process that determines whether there is an anomaly in the transmission based on a value of the output variable that is output by the map when the value of the input variable is fed to the map.

Abstract: Resin particles include mother particles containing a biodegradable resin and a plasticizer, in which an amount of a metal element having an ionic valence of 2 or more, obtained by fluorescent X-ray analysis, is 0.002% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass or less with respect to a total amount of the resin particles.

Abstract: A cellulosic particle contains cellulose as its base constituent. If hydrophobized silica particles are attached to the cellulosic particle, the percentage detachment upon sonication of the silica particles is 50% or less.

Abstract: A cellulosic particle contains cellulose as its base constituent, and the 5-day and 60-day percentage biodegradations of the cellulosic particle measured as per JIS K6950:2000 are lower than 20% and 60% or higher, respectively.

Abstract: A cellulosic particle contains 90 parts by mass or more and 99.5 parts by mass or less of cellulose; and 0.5 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less of a cellulose derivative.

Abstract: Resin particles include mother particles containing a biodegradable resin, in which an alkali metal atomic weight A present on a resin particle surface with respect to a total atomic weight present on the resin particle surface, which is measured by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and an alkali metal atomic weight B present in the resin particles with respect to the total atomic weight present on the resin particles, which is measured by a fluorescent X-ray spectroscopy, satisfy a relationship of 0?(A/B)<0.15 and 0.005 atomic %?B?0.5 atomic %.

Abstract: A cellulosic particle contains a first component that is cellulose; and a second component that is at least one selected from the group consisting of a fatty acid derivative (A), an aromatic compound having a long-chain aliphatic group and at least one of a phenolic hydroxyl group or a monoglycidyl ether group directly bound to an aromatic group (B), and a (meth)acrylic compound (C).

Abstract: A cellulosic particle includes: a cellulose-based core particle; a first coating layer covering the core particle and containing a polyamine compound; and a second coating layer covering the first coating layer and containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a wax, a linear-chain saturated fatty acid, a hydroxy fatty acid, and an amino acid compound.

Abstract: A resin composition includes a cellulose acylate (A); and an aromatic compound (B) not containing a functional group that reacts with the cellulose acylate (A), but containing a long-chain aliphatic group and at least one of a phenolic hydroxy group and a monoglycidyl ether group directly bonded to an aromatic group of the aromatic compound (B), in which a mass ratio (B)/(A) of the aromatic compound (B) to the cellulose acylate (A) is 0.15 or more.

Abstract: Water purification particles have porous particles and photocatalyst particles formed of titanium-based compound particles that are supported on the porous particles, have absorption at a wavelength of 500 nm in a visible absorption spectrum, and have an absorption peak at 2,700 cm?1 to 3,000 cm?1 in an infrared absorption spectrum, and a metal compound having a metal atom and a hydrocarbon group is bonded to the surface of each of the titanium-based compound particles through an oxygen atom.

Abstract: Resin particles include mother particles containing a biodegradable resin and a plasticizer, in which an amount of a metal element having an ionic valence of 2 or more, obtained by fluorescent X-ray analysis, is 0.002% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass or less with respect to a total amount of the resin particles.

Abstract: Resin particles include mother particles containing a biodegradable resin, and a coating layer containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a quaternary ammonium salt-containing polymer, polyacrylamide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and polylysine on a surface of the mother particles.

Abstract: Resin particles include mother particles containing a biodegradable resin, in which an alkali metal atomic weight A present on a resin particle surface with respect to a total atomic weight present on the resin particle surface, which is measured by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and an alkali metal atomic weight B present in the resin particles with respect to the total atomic weight present on the resin particles, which is measured by a fluorescent X-ray spectroscopy, satisfy a relationship of 0?(A/B)<0.15 and 0.005 atomic %?B?0.5 atomic %.

Abstract: [Problem] To provide a resin particle having excellent heat resistance and flexibility. [Solution] A resin particle in which a mass loss rate after being immersed in distilled water at 70° C. for 14 days is less than 10%, and in which a mass loss rate after being left in a compost having a composition shown below at 55° C. for 14 days is 90% or more.

Abstract: A biodegradable resin particle, includes: a base particle containing a biodegradable resin; a first layer on a surface of the base particle, the first layer containing at least one cationic resin of a polyalkyleneimine, a polyallylamine and a polyvinylamine; and a second layer on the first layer, the second layer containing an anionic or nonionic hydrophobic compound.

Abstract: A silica-titania composite has a BET specific surface area, as determined by BET analysis of a water vapor adsorption isotherm, in the range of 250 m2/g to 500 m2/g and a contact angle with water of 100° or greater. In the water vapor adsorption isotherm, an adsorbed amount at relative pressure P/P0=0.1 is in a range of 65 cm3/g to 120 cm3/g, an adsorbed amount at relative pressure P/P0=0.5 is in a range of 150 cm3/g to 300 cm3/g, and an adsorbed amount at relative pressure P/P0=0.9 is in a range of 350 cm3/g to 500 cm3/g.

Abstract: A filter includes resin particles and photocatalyst particles having absorption at wavelengths of 450 nm and 750 nm in the visible absorption spectrum. The photocatalyst particles have a high photocatalytic function and are present on the surface of the resin particle. The filter is air permeable, transmits visible light, and has high deodorizing performance.

Abstract: A plant protection agent includes a photocatalyst particle containing a titanium oxide compound. The surface of the photocatalyst particle is modified with a metal compound that includes a metal atom and a hydrocarbon group. The photocatalyst particle has absorption at a wavelength of 550 nm.

Abstract: A filter includes a filter medium having an average pore size of 1 to 5 mm, and photocatalyst particles deposited on the filter medium. The photocatalyst particle contains a titanium compound particle and a metal compound bonded to the surface of the titanium compound particle with an oxygen atom. The metal compound contains a metal atom and a hydrocarbon group. The titanium compound particle has absorption at wavelengths of 450 nm and 750 nm in the visible absorption spectrum of the titanium compound particle.