Abstract: A computer-readable recording medium storing an update program is disclosed. An issuing request of a second public key certificate is sent to a server under a secure connection to the server using a first public key certificate. The second public key certificate is received from the server. A connection confirmation using the second public key certificate is conducted, when a validity date of the first public key certificate lapses.

Abstract: A computer-readable recording medium storing an update program is disclosed. An issuing request of a second public key certificate is sent to a server under a secure connection to the server using a first public key certificate. The second public key certificate is received from the server. A connection confirmation using the second public key certificate is conducted, when a validity date of the first public key certificate lapses.

Abstract: In digital content including; data in which digital copyrighted work is stored, and a plurality of separation data separated from the data, a header of the data stores position information for specifying a separation region in which one of the separation data is separated. Moreover each separation region in which the separation data is separated, stores position information for specifying other separation regions in an interlinked manner. Furthermore the data excluding the separation region is encrypted by a content key of the data, and the separation region of the data, and the separation data are encrypted respectively by a content key different for each separation data. Moreover, the separation data is distributed together with the content key on a route different to the data.

Abstract: A terminal unique information transmission method including: receiving, by a server, from a terminal, a terminal unique information acquisition request including a terminal unique public key certificate of the terminal; generating an encrypted terminal unique public key certificate by encrypting the terminal unique public key certificate of the terminal; checking, by the server, whether the generated encrypted terminal unique public key certificate is described in a discarded terminal information table; and transmitting, by the server, when the generated encrypted terminal unique public key certificate is not described in the discarded terminal information table, a terminal unique information of the terminal to the terminal.

Abstract: Improvement of the security of communication is facilitated. A server receives from an on-vehicle device, encrypted data obtained by encrypting ECU information using key information (111-1#C), and identification information (112-1#C). Thereafter, the server determines from the identification information (112-1#C), whether identification information of a next key to be used after identification information (112-1) is stored. The server determines that the identification information of the next key to be used after the identification information (112-1) is not stored, and obtains key information (111-2#S) and identification information (112-2#S) to identify key information (111-2) as the next key. The server encrypts the key information (111-2#S) and the identification information (112-2#S) using key information (111-1#S), and transmits encrypted data and identification information (112-1#S) to the on-vehicle device.

Abstract: A security chip is used in a contents data playing device. The security chip includes a storage unit configured to store firmware data including a firmware program, and a firmware update management unit configured to determine whether an update process is to be executed on the firmware data based on a comparison between expiration information set for the firmware data and time information received via a network, in response to a request input to the security chip to acquire a contents key or to decrypt contents data, and to reject the request when the update process is to be executed. The firmware program causes the security chip to function as a contents key acquisition control unit configured to acquire, via the network, the contents key for decrypting the contents data, and a decryption unit configured to decrypt the contents data by using the contents key.

Abstract: Improvement of the security of communication is facilitated. A server receives from an on-vehicle device, encrypted data obtained by encrypting ECU information using key information (111-1#C), and identification information (112-1#C). Thereafter, the server determines from the identification information (112-1#C), whether identification information of a next key to be used after identification information (112-1) is stored. The server determines that the identification information of the next key to be used after the identification information (112-1) is not stored, and obtains key information (111-2#S) and identification information (112-2#S) to identify key information (111-2) as the next key. The server encrypts the key information (111-2#S) and the identification information (112-2#S) using key information (111-1#S), and transmits encrypted data and identification information (112-1#S) to the on-vehicle device.

Abstract: In digital content including; data in which digital copyrighted work is stored, and a plurality of separation data separated from the data, a header of the data stores position information for specifying a separation region in which one of the separation data is separated. Moreover each separation region in which the separation data is separated, stores position information for specifying other separation regions in an interlinked manner. Furthermore the data excluding the separation region is encrypted by a content key of the data, and the separation region of the data, and the separation data are encrypted respectively by a content key different for each separation data. Moreover, the separation data is distributed together with the content key on a route different to the data.

Abstract: Improvement of the security of communication is facilitated. A server receives from an on-vehicle device, encrypted data obtained by encrypting ECU information using key information (111-1#C), and identification information (112-1#C). Thereafter, the server determines from the identification information (112-1#C), whether identification information of a next key to be used after identification information (112-1) is stored. The server determines that the identification information of the next key to be used after the identification information (112-1) is not stored, and obtains key information (111-2#S) and identification information (112-2#S) to identify key information (111-2) as the next key. The server encrypts the key information (111-2#S) and the identification information (112-2#S) using key information (111-1#S), and transmits encrypted data and identification information (112-1#S) to the on-vehicle device.

Abstract: A terminal unique information transmission method including: receiving, by a server, from a terminal, a terminal unique information acquisition request including a terminal unique public key certificate of the terminal; generating an encrypted terminal unique public key certificate by encrypting the terminal unique public key certificate of the terminal; checking, by the server, whether the generated encrypted terminal unique public key certificate is described in a discarded terminal information table; and transmitting, by the server, when the generated encrypted terminal unique public key certificate is not described in the discarded terminal information table, a terminal unique information of the terminal to the terminal.

Abstract: An encrypted content and a license are separated from each other to be distributed individually, so that the encrypted content is decrypted using the license in a user apparatus. A server encrypts licenses of a plurality of encrypted contents for package sale to generate an inactive license packaged in one file and distribute the inactive license to a user terminal utilizing an activation license for package sale. An activation license for package sale is distributed in response to a purchase request from the user terminal, a plurality of encrypted licenses contained in the inactive license are decrypted, an encrypted content contained in an object for package sale is decrypted using a license corresponding thereto so that the decrypted content is reproduced.

Abstract: In digital content including; data in which digital copyrighted work is stored, and a plurality of separation data separated from the data, a header of the data stores position information for specifying a separation region in which one of the separation data is separated. Moreover each separation region in which the separation data is separated, stores position information for specifying other separation regions in an interlinked manner. Furthermore the data excluding the separation region is encrypted by a content key of the data, and the separation region of the data, and the separation data are encrypted respectively by a content key different for each separation data. Moreover, the separation data is distributed together with the content key on a route different to the data.

Abstract: An ink composition comprising: a betaine-based surfactant represented by the following general formula (1), a defoaming agent in the form of a glycol ether represented by the following general formula (2), and/or a glycol ether represented by the following general formula (3): (R)p—N—[L—(COOM)q]r??Formula (1) (wherein, R represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, aryl group or heterocyclic group, L represents a divalent or more linking group, M represents a hydrogen atom, alkaline metal atom, ammonium group, protonated organic amino or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group or quaternary ammonium ion group, or represents a group that does not exist as a cation in the case of being a counter ion of an ammonium ion formed by an N atom in formula (1), q represents an integer of 1 or more, r represents an integer of 1 to 4, p represents an integer of 0 to 4, p+r is 3 or 4, N is a nitrogen atom that composes a quaternary amine in the case p+r is 4, R may be the same or different when p is 2 or more, COOM may be th

Abstract: An ink composition comprising: a betaine-based surfactant represented by the following general formula (1) and a linear saturated aliphatic alcohol having a hydroxyl value of 1 to 2 and 4 to 6 carbon atoms: [C 1] (R)p—N-[L-(COOM)q]r??Formula (1) (wherein, R represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, aryl group or heterocyclic group, L represents a divalent or more linking group, M represents a hydrogen atom, alkaline metal atom, ammonium group, protonated organic amine or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group or quaternary ammonium ion group, or represents a group that does not exist as a cation in the case of being a counter ion of an ammonium ion formed of an N atom in formula (1), q represents an integer of 1 or more, r represents an integer of 1 to 4, p represents an integer of 0 to 4, p+r is 3 or 4, N is a nitrogen atom that composes a quaternary amine in the case p+r is 4, R may be the same or different when p is 2 or more, COOM may be the same or different when q is 2 or more, and L-(COOM)q may be the

Abstract: An ink composition having, as essential components, at least a diacetylene tetraol compound represented by general formula (1) below and a glycol ether represented by general formula (2) below: (wherein R1 and R2 each independently represent C1-3 alkyl groups, —O-Et- represents oxyethylene, and k, l, m and n are each integers from 0 to 2); (wherein R represents a C8 alkyl group, and n is an integer from 4 to 8).

Abstract: An ink composition having, as essential components, at least a diacetylene tetraol compound represented by general formula (1) below and a glycol ether represented by general formula (2) below: (wherein R1 and R2 each independently represent C1-3 alkyl groups, —O-Et- represents oxyethylene, and k, l, m and n are each integers from 0 to 2); (wherein R represents a C8 alkyl group, and n is an integer from 4 to 8).

Abstract: An ink composition comprising: a betaine-based surfactant represented by the following general formula (1) and a linear saturated aliphatic alcohol having a hydroxyl value of 1 to 2 and 4 to 6 carbon atoms: [C 1] (R)p—N-[L-(COOM)q]r??Formula (1) (wherein, R represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, aryl group or heterocyclic group, L represents a divalent or more linking group, M represents a hydrogen atom, alkaline metal atom, ammonium group, protonated organic amine or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group or quaternary ammonium ion group, or represents a group that does not exist as a cation in the case of being a counter ion of an ammonium ion formed of an N atom in formula (1), q represents an integer of 1 or more, r represents an integer of 1 to 4, p represents an integer of 0 to 4, p+r is 3 or 4, N is a nitrogen atom that composes a quaternary amine in the case p+r is 4, R may be the same or different when p is 2 or more, COOM may be the same or different when q is 2 or more, and L-(COOM)q may be th

Abstract: An ink composition comprising: a betaine-based surfactant represented by the following general formula (1), a defoaming agent in the form of a glycol ether represented by the following general formula (2), and/or a glycol ether represented by the following general formula (3): (R)p—N-[L-(COOM)q]r ??Formula (1) (wherein, R represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, aryl group or heterocyclic group, L represents a divalent or more linking group, M represents a hydrogen atom, alkaline metal atom, ammonium group, protonated organic amino or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group or quaternary ammonium ion group, or represents a group that does not exist as a cation in the case of being a counter ion of an ammonium ion formed by an N atom in formula (1), q represents an integer of 1 or more, r represents an integer of 1 to 4, p represents an integer of 0 to 4, p+r is 3 or 4, N is a nitrogen atom that composes a quaternary amine in the case p+r is 4, R may be the same or different when p is 2 or more, COOM may be

Abstract: An encrypted content and a license are separated from each other to be distributed individually, so that the encrypted content is decrypted using the license in a user apparatus. A server encrypts licenses of a plurality of encrypted contents for package sale to generate an inactive license packaged in one file and distribute the inactive license to a user terminal utilizing an activation license for package sale. An activation license for package sale is distributed in response to a purchase request from the user terminal, a plurality of encrypted licenses contained in the inactive license are decrypted, an encrypted content contained in an object for package sale is decrypted using a license corresponding thereto so that the decrypted content is reproduced.

Abstract: An LA (License Agent) (or a license chip having the same function as the LA) is disposed in a PC (Personal Computer), a content distribution server, and a medium attached to a PD (Private Device or Portable Device) that use a license for electronic data. A content and electronic data are encrypted corresponding to a license. The encrypted content and electronic data are distributed among them. However, the license is distributed between the LAs as safe communication means. Thus, the license can be correctly managed and transferred.