Abstract: A first loss determination section 13 of a first communication device 10 determines that a data unit is lost if an acknowledgment response for the transmitted data unit from a second communication device 30 is not received within a predetermined time and retransmits the data unit when the determination is made. When a determination section 16 determines that a spurious timeout has occurred, a window control section 17 sets a target value for decreasing the size of a congestion window and then gradually decreases the size of the congestion window to the target value when the acknowledgment response is received. Therefore, in a case of executing a response algorithm for changing a slow start threshold and the congestion window, if a segment loss occurs subsequent to the spurious timeout, an efficient loss recovery is achieved and the throughput is improved.

Abstract: A Gateway 3 receives mobile station data corresponding to a mobile station 2 from a switching center in a mobile packet communication network 1. The mobile station data may be communicated with a communication protocol such as Network Management Protocol (NWMP). Mobile station 2 transmits and receives user data, such as Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) data, in a protocol, such as HTTP, via gateway 3. In transmitting user data from mobile station 2 to a server 5, gateway 3 may add the mobile station data corresponding to mobile station 2 to the data. Mobile station 2 cannot falsify the mobile station data because the added mobile station data corresponds to identification data used in establishing a wireless connection between mobile station 2 and mobile packet communication network 1. As a result, server 5 may trust mobile station data added by gateway 3 to the user data transmitted from mobile station 2.

Abstract: A gateway server 40, in the case that discontinuation of TCP Connection A between a portable phone 10 and gateway server 40 is detected when gateway server 40 is relaying HTTP communication between portable phone 10 and a content server 70, maintains TCP Connection B1 between a billing management server 50 and gateway server 40 until gateway server 40 receives from billing management server 50 billing information for HTTP communication relayed up to the time of the discontinuation of TCP Connection A.

Abstract: A digital rights management system (1) includes a content server (30) that stores contents created by content creators, a mobile device (21, 22) that acquires and uses a desired content from the content server, and a data preservation server (40) that preserves the content used by the mobile device so as to enable the content to be uploaded and downloaded. The content server is configured to create rights information for the content, the rights information containing availability of backup saving of the content in the data preservation server, and to deliver the content and the rights information to the mobile device in response to a request from the mobile device. The mobile device is configured to create backup data when using the content based on the availability of backup saving and transmit the backup data to the data preservation server for preservation of the backup data.

Abstract: A data backup system includes a mobile device, a data storing apparatus for backup-saving user data used in the mobile device, and a user management apparatus for managing user information about a user using the mobile device, where the device and apparatuses communicate with each other. When the mobile device is a replacement for an old mobile device, the user management apparatus stores and manages a device ID of the mobile device in association with an old device ID of the old mobile device and personal identification information of a user using the mobile device and who has used the old mobile device. When downloading old user data previously used in the old mobile device from the data storing apparatus, the mobile device creates and transmits a user data acquiring request message with an old device user data acquiring request flag activated to the data storing apparatus.

Abstract: A wire wound electronic part includes a ferrite core comprising ferrite having a columnar wire wound core and flanges formed at both ends thereof, a coil conductor wound around the wire wound core of the ferrite core, and at least a pair of terminal electrodes having a Cu conduction layer disposed to the outer surface of the flange, in which both ends of the coil conductor wound around the wire wound core are conductively connected to the terminal electrodes. The terminal electrode is formed by coating an electrode paste containing a Cu powder and a glass frit to the outer surface of the ferrite core, and then applying a heat treatment to the ferrite core. There is a reaction layer of a portion of the ferrite core and the glass frit at a boundary between the ferrite core and the Cu conduction layer. The terminal electrodes has the peel strength identical with that of an existent Ag terminal electrode, without forming a plate layer.

Abstract: A wire wound electronic part includes a core having a wire wound core and flanges formed on both ends thereof, a coil conductor wound around the wire wound core and terminal electrodes disposed at the bottom of the flange, in which both ends of the coil conductor are conductively connected to the terminal electrodes by a solder, wherein a pair of grooves are formed at the bottom crossing the wire wound core of one of the flanges. The groove has a bottom and side walls disposed being slanted on both sides thereof, in which the vertical height for the side wall is formed larger than the length for the bottom of the side wall. The terminal electrodes are contained in the groove, and edge portion in the lateral direction of the terminal electrode is restricted by the side wall of the groove.

Abstract: One inventive aspect relates to a low back type loop type coil part which may facilitate confirmation of quality of soldering. The loop type coil part comprises a core including a spool arranged vertically to a mounting side and a plate-like flange provided at an end of the spool to come in contact with the mounting side. A coil lead is wound around the spool, and an end of the coil lead is soldered and fixed to a terminal electrode of a bottom surface of the flange. A protruding part is provided at a part of a side surface of the flange in a length direction. A recess is formed in the bottom surface of the flange so as to be in contact with the protruding part of the side surface and a non-protruding part adjacent to the protruding part. The terminal electrode is provided to be continuous across an inner wall surface of the recess, a bottom surface of the protruding part, and a bottom surface of the non-protruding part.

Abstract: A CPU 41 of a server device 40 measures an elapsed time after transmitting a data segment, and suspends measuring time upon receiving an acknowledgement segment for the data segment. CPU 41 transmits a data segment whose elapsed time has reached a retransmission timeout value. CPU 41 sets, as a retransmission timeout value of a data block, a time value determined according to a monotonically increasing function of a number of transmissions of the data block, during a given time period after the second-time transmission of the data block, while CPU 41 sets a time value which is predetermined and is different from the time value determined by the monotonically increasing function during a period between the first-time transmission and immediately before the second-time transmission of the data block.

Abstract: Transmission of excess segments to a network can be effectively inhibited. A received byte calculation section 14 calculates, at a sending side, the number of bytes of segments which arrive at a receiving side within a period of a minimum value of RTT measured by a minimum time measurement section 13, a target calculation section 15 calculates a target used for controlling segment transmission based on the number of bytes of the received segments calculated by the received byte calculation section 14, and a send segment control section 16 which controls segment transmission based on the target calculated by the target calculation section 15.

Abstract: One inventive aspect relates to a low back type loop type coil part which may facilitate confirmation of quality of soldering. The loop type coil part comprises a core including a spool arranged vertically to a mounting side and a plate-like flange provided at an end of the spool to come in contact with the mounting side. A coil lead is wound around the spool, and an end of the coil lead is soldered and fixed to a terminal electrode of a bottom surface of the flange. A protruding part is provided at a part of a side surface of the flange in a length direction. A recess is formed in the bottom surface of the flange so as to be in contact with the protruding part of the side surface and a non-protruding part adjacent to the protruding part. The terminal electrode is provided to be continuous across an inner wall surface of the recess, a bottom surface of the protruding part, and a bottom surface of the non-protruding part.

Abstract: There is provided a data relay apparatus and a data relay method which prevent data units from being sent out to a communication network in a burst-like manner by the order assurance function, in consideration of the type of data unit. A type determination section 305 of a data relay apparatus 300 determines the type of a received data unit. An order determination section 304 determines whether or not the arrival order of the received data unit is correct. If it is determined that the arrival order of Ack is not correct, based on the determination results by the order determination section 304 and the type determination section 305, an order assurance function control section 303 disables the order assurance function for the Ack and immediately transmits it.

Abstract: A document conversion method for converting a first structured document F1, formed based on a first document type definition D1, to a second structured document F3, formed based on a second document type definition D2, the document conversion method including analyzing the document type definition D1 and document type definition D2 and extracting a difference document type definition, generating a conversion template T2 described therein a conversion rule which prevents the structured document F3, which is the result of document conversion process, from being contradictory to the document type definition D2, based on the results of the analysis, and performing document conversion process using the conversion template T2.

Abstract: There is installed a special management node to efficiently perform network configuration management. When a node starts communication with another node, the node sends a request for node position information about the communication counterpart node to a management node. Upon receiving the node position information request, the management node references a network configuration information table to calculate information about a route from the node to the communication counterpart node. The management node notifies the calculated route information. By utilizing the route information, the node can communicate with the communication counterpart node. Each node notifies node-to-node connection information, information about links with adjacent nodes, to the management node as necessary.

Abstract: It is an object of the invention to measure a communication data volume for each service type in measuring a communication data volume in a charging process and the like. The invention comprises a plurality of measuring points 131 to 133 for measuring a communication data volume and a data relaying apparatus 120 for transmitting received data to any of the plurality of measuring points 131 to 133. The data relaying apparatus 120 has a service-type judging means 121 for judging the service type of the received data, a measuring point determining means 122 for determining the measuring points 131 to 133 to which the data is to be transmitted based on the service type and a data transmission means 122 for transmitting the data to the measuring point thus determined, and each of the plurality of measuring points 131 to 133 has a communication data measuring means for measuring the communication data volume of the data received from the data relaying apparatus 120.

Abstract: A CPU 41 of a server device 40 measures an elapsed time after transmitting a data segment, and suspends measuring time upon receiving an acknowledgement segment for the data segment. CPU 41 transmits a data segment whose elapsed time has reached a retransmission timeout value. CPU 41 sets, as a retransmission timeout value of a data block, a time value determined according to a monotonically increasing function of a number of transmissions of the data block, during a given time period after the second-time transmission of the data block, while CPU 41 sets a time value which is predetermined and is different from the time value determined by the monotonically increasing function during a period between the first-time transmission and immediately before the second-time transmission of the data block.

Abstract: A gateway server 40, in the case that discontinuation of TCP Connection A between a portable phone 10 and gateway server 40 is detected when gateway server 40 is relaying HTTP communication between portable phone 10 and a content server 70, maintains TCP Connection B1 between a billing management server 50 and gateway server 40 until gateway server 40 receives from billing management server 50 billing information for HTTP communication relayed up to the time of the discontinuation of TCP Connection A.

Abstract: Gateway 3 receives mobile station data corresponding to mobile station 2 from switching center in mobile packet communication network 1 by NWMP, which is a communication protocol for administration data in mobile packet communication network 1. Mobile station 2 transmits and receives HTTP data in HTTP via gateway 3. In transmitting HTTP data from mobile station 2 to server 5, gateway 3 adds mobile station data corresponding to mobile station 2 as an expansion header of HTTP data. Mobile station 2 does not falsify mobile station data because the added mobile station data is administered in corresponding to identification data used in establishing wireless connection to mobile packet communication network for mobile station 2, and is transmitted and received in NWMP unavailable by mobile station 2. As a result, server 5 may trust mobile station data add to HTTP data transmitted from mobile station 2.

Abstract: A gateway server 140 immediately releases a TCP connection A from a portable phone 110 in a case of receiving, from a base station 120 or a gateway switching station 130, a disconnection notifying signal designating that a wireless link between portable phone 110 and base station 120 or a wired link between base station 120 and gateway server 140 has been disconnected, while relaying HTTP communication between portable phone 110 and content server 160.

Abstract: It is an object of the invention to measure a communication data volume for each service type in measuring a communication data volume in a charging process and the like. The invention comprises a plurality of measuring points 131 to 133 for measuring a communication data volume and a data relaying apparatus 120 for transmitting received data to any of the plurality of measuring points 131 to 133. The data relaying apparatus 120 has a service-type judging means 121 for judging the service type of the received data, a measuring point determining means 122 for determining the measuring points 131 to 133 to which the data is to be transmitted based on the service type and a data transmission means 122 for transmitting the data to the measuring point thus determined, and each of the plurality of measuring points 131 to 133 has a communication data measuring means for measuring the communication data volume of the data received from the data relaying apparatus 120.