Abstract: A high-strength and high-toughness ferritic steel having a tensile strength of not less than 1,000 MPA and a Charpy impact value of not less than 1 MJ/m2 is provided. A ferritic steel comprising, by weight, not more than 1% Si, not more than 1.25% Mn, 8 to 30% Cr, not more than 0.2% C, not more than 0.2% N, not more than 0.4% O, a total amount of not more than 12% of at least one compound-forming element selected from the group of Ti, Zr, Hf, V and Nb in amounts of not more than 3% Ti, not more than 6% Zr, not more than 10% Hf, not more than 1.0% V and not more than 2.0% Nb, also containing where necessary not more than 0.3% Mo, not more than 4% W and not more than 1.6% Ni, and the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and having an average crystal grain size of not more than 1 &mgr;m, can be obtained by a method comprising encapsulating a steel powder produced by mechanical alloying, and subjecting the encapsulated steel powder to plastic deformation.

Abstract: A high-strength and high-toughness ferritic steel having a tensile strength of not less than 1,000 MPA and a Charpy impact value of not less than 1 MJ/m2 is provided. A ferritic steel comprising, by weight, not more than 1% Si, not more than 1.25% Mn, 8 to 30% Cr, not more than 0.2% C, not more than 0.2% N, not more than 0.4% O, a total amount of not more than 12% of at least one compound-forming element selected from the group of Ti, Zr, Hf, V and Nb in amounts of not more than 3% Ti, not more than 6% Zr, not more than 10% Hf, not more than 1.0% V and not more than 2.0% Nb, also containing where necessary not more than 0.3% Mo, not more than 4% W and not more than 1.6% Ni, and the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and having an average crystal grain size of not more than 1 &mgr;m, can be obtained by a method comprising encapsulating a steel powder produced by mechanical alloying, and subjecting the encapsulated steel powder to plastic deformation.

Abstract: A metallic carrier for an automobile catalyst, comprising a metallic honeycomb and a jacket, characterized in that a foil material constituting the metallic honeycomb is comprised of an Fe-Cr-Al-base alloy and has high-temperature proof stresses of 22 kgf/mm.sup.2 or more and 11 kgf/mm.sup.2 or more respectively at 600.degree. C. and 700.degree. C. with the foil material as annealed at a temperature of the recrystallization temperature of the foil material or above.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a strength of 120 to 200 kgf/mm.sup.2 in terms of 0.2% yield point and optionally a spring critical value of 55 to 150 kgf/mm.sup.2 are imparted to a high-strength stainless steel foil for corrugation by subjecting a thin sheet of a stainless steel comprising an alloy composed mainly of 10 to 40% by weight of Cr and 1 to 10% by weight of Al to final cold rolling and optionally subjecting the cold-rolled sheet to an aging treatment at a temperature in the range of from 80.degree. to 500.degree. C. after the completion of the final cold rolling. This enables corrugation to be effected at a high corrugation rate of 10 m/min or more.

Abstract: A method of producing permalloy cores comprising the steps of coating at least one surface of permalloy strip with a slurry consisting of water containing 1 to 5 percent by weight of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH).sub.2) powder and the addition of one or more selected from a binder, a thickening agent and a defoaming agent and drying said coating, slitting the permalloy strip thus covered with a coating that when dry is 0.1 to 50 .mu.m thick, more preferably 0.5 to 10 .mu.m thick, and contains not less than 50 percent by weight Mg(OH).sub.2, and more preferably not less than 80 percent by weight Mg(OH).sub.2, as the main constituent, to a final width, or first to an intermediate width if necessary, winding or punching the final width strip to obtain wound or laminated punched cores, and subjecting the core materials to magnetization annealing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a metal sheet having an excellent rolling property, i.e., a rollable metal sheet, which process comprises the basic steps of: continuously feeding a molten metal on a cooling material having one or two cooling surfaces being transferred and renewed for quench solidification, to thereby prepare a thin cast sheet; impinging a small rigid body particle against the surface of the resultant thin cast sheet, to work the cast sheet; heat-annealing the worked sheet in such a manner that the worked region becomes a fine recrystallized grain layer; and subjecting the cast sheet to a cold or warm rolling, optionally after a removal of oxides present on the surface; and an optional step of heat-treating the rolled sheet for working. The process of the present invention is applicable to the production of various known rollable metal or alloy sheets, such as soft steel, stainless steel, silicon steel, nickel-iron, cobalt-iron, nickel, aluminum, and copper sheets.

Abstract: A method of producing Fe-Ni system high permeability alloy comprising the steps of obtaining cast steel sheet 0.3 to 7 mm thick by direct casting of a steel melt containing 35 to 85% by weight of nickel with the balance of iron and unavoidable impurities, forcibly cooling the sheet from solidification to 1200.degree. C. at a cooling rate of at least 75.degree. C./s, and cold-rolling the sheet at a reduction ratio of at least 20%.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the producing coldrolled strips and sheets of austenitic stainless steel, which comprises preparing a cast strip having a thickness not larger than 10 mm, which is composed of an austenitic stainless steel, by a continuous casting machine, in which the wall surface of a casting mold moves synchronously with the cast strip, and cold rolling the cast strip by a hard rolls having a surface hardness not lower than the Vickers hardness of 600. A preferred embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that crystal grains of the cast strip are made finer by cooling the cast strip at a cooling rate of at least 50.degree. C./sec in the temperature range of from the temperature for initiation of solidification of the cast strip to 1200.degree. C. and the cast strip is then coldrolled by the hard rolls, another preferred embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the hard rolls are composed of a material having a Young's modulus of at least 30000 kgf/mm.sup.

Abstract: A process in which a cast strip of Cr-Ni type stainless steel having a thickness close to a product thickness is prepared by the synchronous continuous casting. By subjecting the cast strip just below the casting machine to rapid cooling in the high-temperature region, hot-working or cold-working the cast strip and subjecting the cast strip to annealing or the like, .gamma. grains in the cast strip are made finer, and by carrying out cooling in the low-temperature region of temperatures lower than 900.degree. C., precipitation of Cr carbide in the grain boundary is prevented. Thus, occurrence of roping or uneven gloss on the surface of the stainless steel sheet is controlled.

Abstract: A non-magnetic cold-deformed stainless steel usable for electronic equipment parts has a Vickers hardness number after cold forming of not less than 400 and a magnetic permeability of not more than 1.01. The steel has excellent hot workability and is mainly used for components such as shafts and pins of VTRs and VTR cassette tapes.

Abstract: An austenitic stainless steel of a specific composition is cast into a slab and subjected to hot rolling, descaling, cold rolling without a step of preliminary annealing, and annealing.The steel sheet or strip thus obtained is of excellent quality with a satisfactorily low degree of anisotropy.