Abstract: Disclosed is a coated type organic EL display wherein the light extraction efficiencies of all organic light-emitting elements are improved even when the organic light-emitting elements have different organic light-emitting layers for respective emission colors. Specifically disclosed is an organic EL display which comprises a substrate and a red organic light-emitting element (R), a green organic light-emitting element (G), and a blue organic light-emitting element (B) arranged on the substrate. Each organic light-emitting element has a pixel electrode that is a reflective electrode, a functional layer formed on the pixel electrode by coating, an organic light-emitting layer arranged on the functional layer, a counter electrode that is a transparent electrode arranged on the organic light-emitting layer, and a tapered bank that defines the functional layer formed by coating. A dimension of a bank-to-bank gap at a top of the bank differs among the R, G, and B elements.

Abstract: The piezoelectric element includes first and second sheets 30 and 40 that are stacked and burned. In this stacked state, a second electrode 60 is located on a first long side 30a having a first non-electrode region 51. Thus, before a conductive film 100A is formed, the end face of a first electrode 50 and the end face of the second electrode 60 are exposed on lateral surfaces 20b and 20d on the same side and can be observed thereon. Slits 91 are formed at certain intervals in a lengthwise direction X. The conductive film 100A is formed so as to apply a voltage between the second electrode 60 exposed on a front surface 20a and ends 20ab and 20ad, thereby driving the piezoelectric element only with connection from the front surface 20a.

Abstract: A piezoelectric device according to the present invention is a laminated body including stacked first and second sheets. The laminated body is divided by a plurality of grooves. In the laminated body, first driving units each have a fifth region where the first electrode of the first sheet and the second electrode of the second sheet are opposed to each other while second driving units each have a sixth region where the first electrode of the first sheet and the second electrode of the second sheet are opposed to each other. The grooves are interposed between the driving units. The fifth regions of the first driving units are located along a straight line separate from a straight line along which the sixth regions of the second driving units are located.

Abstract: A plurality of ink-jet heads are displaced over time on a line scan head loaded with the ink-jet heads, leading to lower printing accuracy. A plurality of uneven portions are formed in parallel with a print-scan direction on the faying surfaces of the ink-jet heads and a head plate loaded with the ink-jet heads, allowing a displacement made over time after positioning to be guided in the print-scan direction. This can suppress a displacement in a direction orthogonal to the print-scan direction, achieving an ink-jet apparatus that can keep high printing accuracy using this solution.

Abstract: A plurality of ink-jet heads are displaced over time on a line scan head loaded with the ink-jet heads, leading to lower printing accuracy. A plurality of uneven portions are formed in parallel with a print-scan direction on the faying surfaces of the ink-jet heads and a head plate loaded with the ink-jet heads, allowing a displacement made over time after positioning to be guided in the print-scan direction. This can suppress a displacement in a direction orthogonal to the print-scan direction, achieving an ink-jet apparatus that can keep high printing accuracy using this solution.

Abstract: A piezoelectric device according to the present invention is a laminated body including stacked first and second sheets. The laminated body is divided by a plurality of grooves. In the laminated body, first driving units each have a fifth region where the first electrode of the first sheet and the second electrode of the second sheet are opposed to each other while second driving units each have a sixth region where the first electrode of the first sheet and the second electrode of the second sheet are opposed to each other. The grooves are interposed between the driving units. The fifth regions of the first driving units are located along a straight line separate from a straight line along which the sixth regions of the second driving units are located.

Abstract: The piezoelectric element includes first and second sheets 30 and 40 that are stacked and burned. In this stacked state, a second electrode 60 is located on a first long side 30a having a first non-electrode region 51. Thus, before a conductive film 100A is formed, the end face of a first electrode 50 and the end face of the second electrode 60 are exposed on lateral surfaces 20b and 20d on the same side and can be observed thereon. Slits 91 are formed at certain intervals in a lengthwise direction X. The conductive film 100A is formed so as to apply a voltage between the second electrode 60 exposed on a front surface 20a and ends 20ab and 20ad, thereby driving the piezoelectric element only with connection from the front surface 20a.

Abstract: An ink-jet head comprising: a supply channel configured to allow ink to flow; ink chamber groups, each having two or more ink chambers that are alternately provided on either side of the supply channel, along a direction of the ink, the ink chambers each having nozzles for discharging ink; wherein: each of the ink chamber groups has two or more ink chamber sequences in parallel with the direction, and two or more nozzle sequences in parallel with the direction, in each of the ink chamber groups, when the ink chamber sequence closest to the supply channel is a first ink chamber sequence, and the ink chamber sequence furthest away from the supply channel is an n-th ink chamber sequence, the number of the ink chambers in the first ink chamber sequence is greater than the number of the ink chambers in the n-th ink chamber sequence.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a pair of partition walls above the substrate; a light-emitting portion above the substrate that includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light-emitting layer located between the first electrode and the second electrode, the second electrode and the light-emitting layer located between the pair of partition walls; and a pixel circuit for applying a voltage to the first electrode. Each of the pair of partition walls includes a conductive portion and an insulating portion that covers side surfaces of the conductive portion for insulating the first electrode and the light-emitting layer from the conductive portion. The second electrode covers an upper surface of the conductive portion of each of the pair of partition walls and is electrically connected to the pixel circuit via the conductive portion.

Abstract: A functional-film fabricating method includes applying a coating by ejecting droplets of functional liquid from plural nozzles to ejection areas for forming a functional film which are surrounded by bounded areas having a liquid repellent property, during a single scanning. In applying the coating, when there is a non-ejectable nozzle out of plural nozzles to be used for applying a coating to a single ejection area, the amount of droplets of the functional liquid ejected from another ejectable nozzle to be used for applying a coating to this ejection area is larger than that of cases where there is no non-ejectable nozzle.

Abstract: Provided is an ink-jet apparatus that: has a wide control range of the direction for ink ejection; can correct a variation in the direction for ink ejection; and can improve the yield of a product when used for manufacture of electronic devices. The ink-jet apparatus includes: pressure chamber 110 configured with a pair of partition walls 111; nozzle plate 101 having nozzle 100; diaphragm 112 supported by partition walls 111; piezoelectric elements 131 and 132 that are in contact with diaphragm 112 for pressurizing pressure chamber 110; and piezoelectric elements 141, 142 and 143 supporting partition walls 111. A voltage can be applied individually to piezoelectric elements 131, 132, and 141 to 143. The widths of part A and part B of diaphragm 112, part A being in contact with a piezoelectric element, and part B being in contact with partition wall 111 satisfy a particular relationship.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic EL display panel provided with a substrate and a plurality of sub-pixels that are disposed in a matrix upon the substrate, wherein: the sub-pixels comprise sub-pixels that emit red light, sub-pixels that emit green light, and sub-pixels that emit blue light; the sub-pixels are each provided with a pixel electrode that is disposed upon the substrate, an organic functional layer that is formed by coating upon the pixel electrode, a counter electrode that is disposed upon the organic functional layer, and a bank that defines the space in which the organic functional layer is formed; the sub-pixels include sub-pixels (X) that are disposed on at least one section of the edge of the substrate, and sub-pixels (Y) that are disposed in the center of the substrate and that emit light with the same color as the sub-pixels (X); the volume of the organic functional layer provided in the sub-pixels (X) is larger than the volume of the organic functional layer provided in the sub-pixels (Y); and the

Abstract: Disclosed is a coated type organic EL display wherein the light extraction efficiencies of all organic light-emitting elements are improved even when the organic light-emitting elements have different organic light-emitting layers for respective emission colors. Specifically disclosed is an organic EL display which comprises a substrate and a red organic light-emitting element (R), a green organic light-emitting element (G), and a blue organic light-emitting element (B) arranged on the substrate. Each organic light-emitting element has a pixel electrode that is a reflective electrode, a functional layer formed on the pixel electrode by coating, an organic light-emitting layer arranged on the functional layer, a counter electrode that is a transparent electrode arranged on the organic light-emitting layer, and a tapered bank that defines the functional layer formed by coating. A dimension of a bank-to-bank gap at a top of the bank differs among the R, G, and B elements.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ink-jet head that can suppress occurrence of the crosstalk and facilitate a smooth ink circulation in pressure chambers. The ink jet head includes two or more pressure chambers 110 configured to be supplied with ink and each having a nozzle; ink supply channel 101 communicating with each of pressure chambers 110 and configured to allow the ink to flow to each of pressure chambers 110; ink discharge channel 102 communicating with each of pressure chambers 110 and configured to allow the ink discharged from each of pressure chambers 110 to flow; ink inlet channel 107 connecting each of pressure chambers 110 to ink supply channel 102; ink outlet channel 108 connecting each of pressure chambers 110 to ink discharge channel 102. An inner surface of ink outlet channel 108 includes unevenness 109.

Abstract: An ink jet head and an ink jet device having the same are provided, which include an ink supply path supplied with ink from an ink inlet port, an ink discharge path configured to discharge the ink to an ink discharge port, an ink chamber provided to communicate with the ink supply path and the ink discharge path and having a nozzle configured to discharge the ink, and a piezoelectric actuator operable to apply pressure to the ink within the ink chamber by displacement of a vibrating plate of the ink chamber, wherein the piezoelectric actuator is arranged through the vibrating plate of the ink chamber and an island member, the island member is disposed to extend between the ink supply path and the ink discharge path, and a length W1 of a side of the island member on the ink supply path side and a length L that extends from the ink supply path side to the ink discharge path side are different from each other.

Abstract: An ink-jet apparatus comprising: an ink supply channel through which ink flows; an ink chamber that communicates with the ink supply channel via an ink inlet channel, holds the ink supplied from the ink supply channel, and has a nozzle that discharges the ink; an ink evacuation channel that communicates with the ink chamber via an ink outlet channel, and through which the ink evacuated from the ink chamber flows; an ink circulating section that applies pressure to the ink so that the ink flows into the ink evacuation channel from the ink supply channel via the ink chamber; a first actuator that vibrates a wall of the ink chamber; and a second actuator that changes an area of a cross-section of the ink outlet channel.

Abstract: An organic EL light emitting device is provided with: a substrate having a coloring region where two or more pixel regions are arranged in a line; line-shaped main banks which define the coloring region and face each other; pixel separation regions arranged among the pixel regions in the coloring region; a pixel electrode arranged for each of the pixel regions; and organic function layers arranged on the pixel electrodes.

Abstract: An ink-jet apparatus includes an ink supply flow path, an ink discharge flow path, and an ink flow path connecting them, in which piezoelectric elements are provided in the ink flow path having at least one turn part, the piezoelectric elements are arranged to be opposed to the ink flow path and are provided upstream of the turn part in the ink flow path and downstream of the turn part in the ink flow path, and a nozzle is provided between the piezoelectric element and the turn part in the ink flow path.

Abstract: The present invention provides an ink-jet head which comprises an ink supply channel configured to allow ink to flow, two or more ink chambers each having a bottom surface with a nozzle and an upper surface constituting of a vibrating plate, the two or more ink chambers being arranged in a row along a direction in which the ink flows in the ink supply channel, a partition wall partitioning the ink chambers. and a piezo-mounting plate having two or more multilayer piezoelectric elements and two or more columns fixed thereto. The two or more multilayer piezoelectric elements are arranged in a row, and the two or more columns are arranged between the multilayer piezoelectric elements. And also, the piezo-mounting plate is arranged on the upper surface of the ink chambers. In the ink-jet head, the vibrating plate constituting the upper surface of the ink chamber is held between the partition wall and the column.

Abstract: A plurality of micro three-dimensional structure elements each having a movable structure fixed on a sacrifice layer, and fixation portions of the micro three-dimensional structure elements for the sacrifice layer are arranged into a film-like elastic body, and then the sacrifice layer is removed. Thus, a three-dimensional structure in which the individual micro three-dimensional structure elements are arranged independently of one another within the elastic body is manufactured.