Abstract: The invention provides a recombinant plasmid containing a sequence encoding any genes inserted between 5' and 3' self-cleavage ribozymes. The recombinant plasmid can be amplified in vivo as well as in vitro while growing the host cell. When obtaining RNA transcripts of the inserted sequence, the recombinant plasmid does not require a restriction enzyme digestion step (run-off transcription) since cis-acting ribozymes perform self-catalyzed cleavage at 5' and 3' sides of the inserted sequence once it is transcribed. In this specific example, the trans-acting RNA enzyme sequence is inserted between 5' and 3' cleavage ribozymes. However, the trans-acting ribozyme sequence in the recombinant plasmid can be replaceable with any other sequence (e.g., antisense RNA, RNAs of HIV-1, HDV and other RNA viruses etc.). This construct is especially useful since each unit, consisting of 5' processing ribozyme, inserted sequence, and 3' processing ribozyme, can be connected in tandem.

Abstract: A DNA fragment is disclosed which has connected to the downstream side of a first DNA sequence containing a region coding for the first ribozyme RNA a second DNA sequence containing a region coding for second ribozyme RNA capable of cleaving by self-processing the 3'-terminus site of the first ribozyme RNA subjected to transcription. A ribozyme having the 3'-terminus site thereof self-processed is obtained by effecting transcription of a RNA using as a template a recombinant vector obtained by recombination by the use of the DNA fragment.

Abstract: L-Tyr-L-Val, L-Leu-L-Tyr, L-Leu-L-Pro, L-Phe-L-Tyr, L-Tyr-L-Arg and its acid addition salts, L-Leu-L-Ser-L-Pro, L-Leu-L-Gln-L-Pro, L-Phe-L-Leu-L-Pro, L-Leu-L-Leu-L-Pro, L-Leu-L-Asn-L-Pro, L-Phe-L-Pro, L-Leu-L-Ala-L-Ala, L-Val-L-Ala-L-Ala, L-Leu-L-Gln-L-Gln, L-Val-L-Ala-L-Tyr, L-Leu-L-Ala-L-Tyr, L-Leu-L-Ser-L-His and its acid solution salts, L-Ile-L-Arg-L-Ala and its acid addition salts, L-Leu-L-Arg-L-Pro and its acid addition salts, and L-Ile-L-Arg-L-Ala-L-Gln-L-Gln and its acid addition salts, derived from a corn protein .alpha.-zein, and tripeptides represented by the formulaL-(or D-) Leu-L-X.sub.aa -L-Prowherein X.sub.aa is Gly, Ala, Val, Ile, Thr, Asp, Glu, Lys, Orn, Cys, Met, Phe, Tyr, Trp, His or a hydroxyproline residue, pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts of the above tripeptides wherein X.sub.aa is Lys, Orn, His or Arg, and pharmacologically acceptable alkali or alkaline earth metal salts, ammonium salts or organic base salts of the tripeptides wherein X.sub.

Abstract: An immobilized enzyme having an enzyme entrapped in gaps formed in a macromolecular gel matrix is produced by dispersing the enzyme in the form of a fine powder in an organic solvent having dissolved therein a polymerizable monomer, polymerizing the monomer thereby giving rise to a gel matrix, and displacing the organic solvent in the gel matrix with an aqueous solvent.

Abstract: Immobilized enzymes are produced by adding radioresistant enzymes to 5-25% aqueous solutions of polyvinyl type high molecular compounds and irradiating the enzyme-containing solutions with a high dosage of ionizing radiant rays in an inert atomsphere or under a decreased pressure for thereby gelling said solutions.