Abstract: A cryopump includes a radiation shield provided with a main inlet at one end thereof and a sub-inlet in a side thereof; and a cryopanel assembly cooled to a temperature lower than that of the radiation shield. The cryopanel assembly includes an upper structure having at least one cryopanel and a lower structure having at least one cryopanel. The upper and lower structures are arranged inside the radiation shield along a direction away from the main inlet. A frost accommodating space connected to the sub-inlet may be arranged between the upper and lower structures such that an amount of captured gas on an upper end cryopanel of the lower structure is greater than an amount of captured gas on a lower end cryopanel of the upper structure.

Abstract: A cryopump includes: a refrigerator having a first cooling stage and a second cooling stage cooled to a temperature lower than that of the first cooling stage; a radiation shield on side surface of which is formed an opening, in which the refrigerator is inserted through the opening such that the first cooling stage is arranged outside and the second cooling stage is arranged inside, and which is thermally connected to the first cooling stage; and a refrigerator cover thermally connected to the second cooling stage, which extends through the opening from the inside to the outside of the radiation shield, and which is spaced apart from the radiation shield at the opening.

Abstract: An inverter (22) is provided between a power source (20) and a suction/discharge valve driving motor (14) that controls cycle time of suction and discharge of a refrigerator unit (10). An output frequency of the inverter (22) is controlled in accordance with output of a sensor (24) that detects temperature of a thermal load portion (11) of the refrigerator unit (10). This enables temperature adjustment of individual refrigerators with a highly reliable method without using an electric heater.

Abstract: In a cryo pump 20 that is used in a process chamber 10 into which a process gas is introduced and that includes a first-stage panel, a heat shield plate 24, and a second-stage panel 28, a notch for allowing for entrance of gas molecules and an additional shield 34 for preventing entrance of heat due to radiation from a room-temperature cryo pump chamber are provided in the heat shield plate 24. Thus, lowering of a performance of the cryo pump caused by the process gas getting between the cryo pump chamber and the heat shield plate can be prevented.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an ID tag package including a structure covering an ID tag therein. The structure has a thickness necessary for reducing attenuation of electromagnetic wave caused by existence of metal or water external to the ID tag, and includes at least an elastic layer enabling reduction of external stresses. An RFID system using the package is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a loudspeaker including an edge formed in such manner that a thickness of a sectional shape in a radial direction increases from an inner peripheral portion toward an outer peripheral portion. Due to this structure, a mechanical impedance of the edge against a diaphragm is decreased and bad influences on a vibration mode of the diaphragm are suppressed, and also, vibration energy is absorbed by a thick portion of the outer peripheral portion, thereby suppressing standing waves of the diaphragm.

Abstract: A pin junction element includes a ferromagnetic p-type semiconductor layer and a n-type semiconductor layer which are connected via an insulating layer, and which shows a tunneling magnetic resistance according to the magnetization of the ferromagnetic p-type semiconductor layer and the magnetization of the ferromagnetic n-type semiconductor layer. In this pin junction element, an empty layer is formed with an applied bias, thereby generating tunnel current via an empty layer. As a result, it is possible to generate tunnel current even when adopting a thicker insulating layer than that of the conventional tunnel magnetic resistance element.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition a) from about 10% to about 90% of water-in-oil emulsion as a first formulation which comprises i) from about 0.1% to about 15% of an emulsifying crosslinked siloxane elastomer; ii) from about 1% to about 40% of a solvent for the emulsifying crosslinked siloxane elastomers; and iii) from about 40% to about 99% of an aqueous phase; and b) from about 10% to about 90% of a second formulation, wherein the first and second formulations are of different formulation, and wherein when shear stress is applied to the composition during spreading on skin, at least a part of the aqueous phase is released from the first formulation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising from about 0.1% to about 10% of a hydrophobic structuring agent; from about 0.1% to about 10% of a hydrophilic surfactant; from about 0.01% to about 5% of a non-crosslinked water-soluble polymer; and water, wherein the composition has a viscosity above about 15,000 cps, and has a highest G? below about 15,000 dyne/cm2 and a highest tan ? above about 0.4 in the angular frequency range of from about 0.1 rad/sec to about 1 rad/sec. The present invention also relates to a cosmetic product comprising a) a composition comprising from about 0.1% to about 10% of a hydrophobic structuring agent, from about 0.1% to about 10% of a hydrophilic surfactant; from about 0.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an O/W/O emulsion comprising; a) an external oil phase which comprises an emulsifying crosslinked siloxane elastomer and a solvent for the emulsifying crosslinked siloxane elastomer; and b) an O/W type primary emulsion which comprises an internal oil phase dispersed in an aqueous phase dispersed in the external oil phase wherein the aqueous phase comprises from about 0.01% to about 10% of a hydrophobically modified polymeric emulsifier, wherein when shear stress is applied to the O/W/O emulsion during spreading on skin, at least a portion of the primary emulsion is released from the O/W/O emulsion. The present invention also relates to an O/W/O emulsion composition comprising: a) from about 0.1% to about 15% of an emulsifying crosslinked siloxane elastomer; b) from about 0.

Abstract: A pin junction element includes a ferromagnetic p-type semiconductor layer and a n-type semiconductor layer which are connected via an insulating layer, and which shows a tunneling magnetic resistance according to the magnetization of the ferromagnetic p-type semiconductor layer and the magnetization of the ferromagnetic n-type semiconductor layer. In this pin junction element, an empty layer is formed with an applied bias, thereby generating tunnel current via an empty layer. As a result, it is possible to generate tunnel current even when adopting a thicker insulating layer than that of the conventional tunnel magnetic resistance element.

Abstract: A pin junction element (10) includes a ferromagnetic p-type semiconductor layer (11) and a n-type semiconductor layer (12) which are connected via an insulating layer (13), and which shows a tunneling magnetic resistance according to the magnetization of the ferromagnetic p-type semiconductor layer (11) and the magnetization of the ferromagnetic n-type semiconductor layer (12). In this pin junction element (10), an empty layer is formed with an applied bias, thereby generating tunnel current via an empty layer. As a result, it is possible to generate tunnel current even when adopting a thicker insulating layer than that of the conventional tunnel magnetic resistance element.

Abstract: A cryopump is disclosed. The cryopump includes a cryopump main body connected to a vacuum chamber via an inlet. The cryopump main body includes a vacuum container. A shielding section, a two-stage type cryogenic cooler, a baffle, and first cryopanel and second cryopanels are provided in the vacuum container. A top surface of the first cryopanel is disposed at a position nearest to a surface of the baffle. The top surface of the first cryopanel is disposed almost parallel to the surface of the baffle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to water in oil emulsion compositions suitable for use as sunscreen comprising: from about 0.1% to about 15% of an emulsifying crosslinked siloxane elastomer; from about 1% to about 40% of a solvent for the emulsifying crosslinked siloxane elastomer; from about 0.01% to about 5% of an additional emulsifier; from about 50% to about 99% of aqueous phase; and from about 0.01% to about 30% of a sunscreen active; wherein when shear stress is applied to the composition during spreading on skin, aqueous phase is released from the emulsion.

Abstract: In a cryo pump 20 that is used in a process chamber 10 into which a process gas is introduced and that includes a first-stage panel, a heat shield plate 24, and a second-stage panel 28, a notch for allowing for entrance of gas molecules and an additional shield 34 for preventing entrance of heat due to radiation from a room-temperature cryo pump chamber are provided in the heat shield plate 24. Thus, lowering of a performance of the cryo pump caused by the process gas getting between the cryo pump chamber and the heat shield plate can be prevented.

Abstract: The present invention relates to water in oil emulsion compositions comprising: from about 0.1% to about 15% of a non-emulsifying crosslinked siloxane elastomer; from about 0.1% to about 15% of an emulsifying crosslinked siloxane elastomer; from about 1% to about 40% of a solvent for the non-emulsifying and emulsifying crosslinked siloxane elastomers; optionally, from 0% to about 5% of an additional emulsifier; and from about 50% to about 99% of aqueous phase; wherein when shear stress is applied to the composition during spreading on skin, aqueous phase is released from the emulsion.

Abstract: The field-effect transistor includes: a ferromagnetic layer, having a film thickness of 50 nm or less, which is made of a Ba—Mn oxide showing ferromagnetism at 0° C. or higher; a dielectric layer made of a dielectric material or a ferroelectric material, and the ferromagnetic layer and the dielectric layer are bonded to each other. Thus, it is possible to control the magnetism, the electricity transport property, and/or the magnetic resistivity effect at 0° C. or higher.

Abstract: A loudspeaker device comprising a power amplifier (13) to which an input signal is delivered via a subtracter (6), a speaker unit (1) for reproducing output signals delivered from the power amplifier (13), an acoustic pipe (2) coupled in front of the speaker unit for guiding the sound waves, a microphone (4) for detecting an acoustic outputs radiated from the speaker unit, a microphone amplifier (5) for amplifying an acoustic output signals detected by the microphone, and a negative feedback circuit. Output signals of the microphone amplifier are delivered to the subtracter, at the same time the same output signal is connected to a high-pass filter (7) to be delivered to the subtracter. Thus the negative feedback circuit is formed to suppress peaks and dips for providing a flattened sound pressure frequency characteristic.