Abstract: A method for producing a silicon single crystal, the method being capable of suppressing the dislocation of a single crystal. When a silicon single crystal is produced by a Czochralski method in which a horizontal magnetic field or a cusp magnetic field is applied and the single crystal during growth is dislocated, the single crystal with dislocations is dissolved in a nonmagnetic field condition and thereafter a magnetic field is applied again to pull up the silicon single crystal. The flow rate of argon gas is designed to be 100 L/min or more and the pressure in a furnace is designed to be 6700 pa or less when the single crystal with dislocations is dissolved.

Abstract: A pulley unit improved in the axial positioning of the cage of the one-way clutch is disclosed. The outer radius of the orbital portion of the inner rings of two rolling bearings disposed at both axial sides of the cage are designed to be larger than the inner radius of the cage, so that the axial movement of the cage is constrained. Due to this structure, the projecting and recessing portions disposed on the cage of the one-way clutch and on the inner ring become inutile, and these can be eliminated.

Abstract: Paper for newspaper, having a basis weight of 35 to 45 g/m2, and whose average pure flexural stiffness in the widthwise direction is adjusted to a range of 1 to 11 &mgr;N·m2/m following humidity conditioning at 23° C., 50% RH, and whose pH value is 5 to 9.5 as measured per the cold extraction-based pH test method of paper as defined in JIS P8133, and which doesn't cause forming jamming and offers excellent printability.

Abstract: A pulley is concentrically disposed around a hollow shaft, and a one-way clutch is disposed between the hollow shaft and the pulley. At least one bearing is provided between the shaft and the pulley. In the one-way clutch, a roller as a meshing member and a coil spring as a biasing member are integrally rotated together with an outer ring. The roller moves in a meshing-releasing direction by a centrifugal force when a rotation speed of the outer ring becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined speed, and a biasing force of the coil spring has enough magnitude for permitting this movement. The pulley is provided at its inner periphery with a cam surface, and the pulley and the outer ring of the one-way clutch are integrally formed.

Abstract: A surface-treatment agent containing at least one type of processed starch selected from a) to c) as listed below is applied to a base paper of a newspaper so that a product of a B-type viscosity of the surface-treatment agent, measured under conditions of 10% concentration at 50° C. (rotor No.

Abstract: Printing paper superior in a texture, a feel and ease in turning the page is provided by adjusting the product of the paper density, the breaking length of a paper-making direction and the Young's modulus of the paper-making direction of the paper made by a paper machine within the limits of no less than 2×1018 and no more than 10×1018 g·N/m4 by using the following means independently or in appropriate combination: a means of lowering paper density by increasing the compounding ratios of low-density pulp and low-density filler, using bulking chemicals or reducing press pressure during paper-making process, a means of lowering the paper breaking length of a paper-making direction by improving the compounding ratios of filler, and a means of lowering the Young's modulus of the paper by using a softening agent.

Abstract: In this driving force transmission apparatus, with a simple constitution employing a one-way clutch 20 instead of an electromagnetic clutch, the driving force derived from the motor 33 can be transmitted to the rotating shaft 1 during engine stops, and the driving force of the engine can be transmitted to the rotating shaft 1 during engine operations. Also, the pulley 3 is held against the connecting portion 11 and the fixed-side member 26 by means of first and second two ball bearings 21, 30 disposed axially adjacent to first and second inner cylinder portions 6, 7, respectively, between which the opening portion 5 of the pulley 2 is interposed. This simple driving force transmission apparatus can switch between transmission and non-transmission of driving force from pulley to rotating shaft, and transmits the driving force of a motor directly to the rotating shaft in the non-transmission state.

Abstract: A one-way clutch unit has a one-way clutch having rollers serving as engaging members and a retainer for retaining the rollers and a ball bearing axially adjacent to the one-way clutch and having balls and a retainer for retaining the balls. And in order to reduce the number of component parts and the axial length of the unit, the one-way clutch unit has a one-piece outer ring having a first outer ring part for the one-way clutch and a second outer ring part for the ball bearing, which parts are integral with each other. The one-way clutch unit also has a one-piece inner ring having a first inner ring part for the one-way clutch and a second inner ring part for the ball bearing, which parts are integral with each other.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a pulley, a shaft body which is rotatable relative to the pulley and is concentrically disposed radially inside of the pulley, a one-way clutch which is interposed at an annular space between the pulley and the shaft body, a rolling bearing which is disposed in the annular space adjacent to the one-way clutch in an axial direction, an inner annular seal which is provided outside the rolling bearing in the annular space, and an outer annular seal which is provided outside the inner annular seal and has a proximal end portion and a distal end side lip. The proximal end portion of the outer annular seal is fixed to one of an inner peripheral surface of the pulley and an outer peripheral surface of the shaft body, and the distal end side lip of the outer annular seal contacts the other peripheral surface.

Abstract: A pulley unit comprises a pulley, a shaft relatively rotatable with the pulley and concentrically arranged inner side of the pulley, a one-way clutch interposed in an annular space between the pulley and the shaft, and a ball bearing arranged adjacent to the one-way clutch in an axial direction in the annular space. The ball bearing has an inner ring and an outer ring. Raceway curvatures of the inner and outer rings of the ball bearing are set to not less than 50.5% and not more than 52.0%.

Abstract: A pulley unit improved in axial positioning of a cage of a one-way clutch is provided. An outer radius of an orbital portion of inner rings of two rolling bearings disposed at both axial sides of the cage are designed to be larger than an inner radius of the cage, so that axial movement of the cage is constrained. Due to this structure, projecting and recessing portions disposed on the cage of the one-way clutch and on an inner ring become unnecessary and can be eliminated.

Abstract: A pulley unit includes a pulley and a rotor concentrically disposed for relative rotation, a one-way clutch interposed in an annular space therebetween, rolling bearings provided on opposite sides of the one-way clutch, and a seal ring for sealing the annular space. An inner diametrical surface of the pulley forms an outer ring raceway of the one-way clutch and the rolling bearing, and an outer diametrical surface of the shaft body forms an inner ring raceway of the one-way clutch and the rolling bearing. An outer diameter side of an annular portion of a retainer of the rolling bearing on the side of the seal ring is reduced so as to increase a storage volume of lubricating oil between the rolling bearing and the seal ring.

Abstract: A method for producing a silicon single crystal, the method being capable of suppressing the dislocation of a single crystal. When a silicon single crystal is produced by a Czochralski method in which a horizontal magnetic field or a cusp magnetic field is applied and the single crystal during growth is dislocated, the single crystal with dislocations is dissolved in a nonmagnetic field condition and thereafter a magnetic field is applied again to pull up the silicon single crystal. The flow rate of argon gas is designed to be 100 L/min or more and the pressure in a furnace is designed to be 6700 pa or less when the single crystal with dislocations is dissolved.

Abstract: A surface-treating agent mainly includes three constituents: a water-soluble polymer; a surface sizing agent which is a copolymer of a styrene type monomer and an anionic monomer and which mainly includes a water-soluble copolymer containing 20 to 80 weight % of the styrene type monomer; and a surface sizing agent which is a copolymer of an olefin type monomer and an anionic monomer and which mainly includes a water-soluble copolymer containing 20 to 80 weight % of the olefin type monomer. The surface-treating agent is coated and dried on a base paper for offset printing.

Abstract: In a fixing structure of a pulley unit in which the pulley unit is attached to a part from which a rotary shaft that is inserted into and is rotatably supported by a central hole of a housing protrudes in a state where the rotary shaft is protruded from an end face of the housing, a housing side end portion of the pulley unit is inserted into an opening side area in the central hole of the housing so that an outer peripheral face of the housing side end portion of the pulley unit overlays an inner peripheral face of the opening side area in the central hole of the housing in a shaft center direction.

Abstract: A one-way clutch has an annular space through which an outer ring and an inner ring face each other, the outer ring and the inner ring being disposed inside and outside each other in a diameter direction and concentrically with each other. A lubricant for lubricating an inner peripheral face of the outer ring and an outer peripheral face of the inner ring on which rollers roll is prepared by mixing a urea-based consistency increasing agent into ester-based or synthetic oil-based base oil with a pressure viscosity coefficient (at a temperature of 25° C.) set at 12 GPa−1 or more. The lubricant provides for movement of state switching components to be stabilized even at a low temperature and wear of the state switching components and operating faces can be suppressed even at a high temperature.

Abstract: A one-way clutch has rollers individually disposed in wedge-shaped spaces formed at positions along a circumference between an inner annular body and an outer annular body which are disposed concentrically. The wedge angle of each wedge-shaped space is fixed at a preferred value. As a result, an engagement position of the roller becomes shallow when the roller is positioned on a narrower side of the wedge-shaped space and gaps between the roller and the inner and outer annular bodies become small when the roller is positioned on a wider side of the wedge-shaped space. Therefore, the rollers move smoothly when switching between the lock state and the free state.

Abstract: At least one of constituent elements of a rolling bearing is formed of a metallic material which contains an alloy element having a strong affinity for nitrogen while being of low grade in terms of cost and characteristics, and has a nitriding layer formed on surfaces thereof to be hardened. Accordingly, it is possible to use such rolling bearing as a substitute for conventional rolling bearings or rolling bearings of high grade which are known as general rolling bearings.

Abstract: A method of pulling a single crystal includes forming an enlarged portion 26b and a reduced portion 26c under a neck 26a, and fitting the reduced portion for pulling an upsized single crystal. The reduced portion is formed with angle .theta..sub.s so that the diameter can be measured at all times using an optical measuring means 19 with optical axis angle .theta..sub.m, such that .theta..sub.s >.theta..sub.m.

Abstract: An inner ring is shaped in its contour by a cold-shaping treatment and is hardened on its surface by a nitrosulphurizing treatment or a soft-nitriding treatment. As a result, the hardness of the surface of the inner ring is enhanced by the cold-shaping treatment and further by the subsequent hardening treatment. As a result, the inner ring is improved in its wear resistance and its seizure resistance. Moreover, the hardening treatment is effected by the nitrosulphurizing treatment or the soft-nitriding treatment so that it can be suppressed from straining in that treating procedure.