Abstract: An optical scanner includes: a light source that emits plural laser-beams; a deflecting section that deflects the laser-beams; a first optical-element that reflects the laser-beams deflected at the deflecting section and converges the laser-beams in a slow-scanning direction, and that can adjust positions, in the slow-scanning direction, of the laser-beams that the first optical-element reflects; a second optical-element that converges, in the slow-scanning direction, the laser-beams reflected at the first optical-element, and that can adjust scan line tilt of the laser-beams that the second optical-element reflects; and a planar reflecting member provided on an optical path between the first and second optical-elements, and reflects, toward the second optical-element, the laser-beams converged in the slow-scanning direction, the reflecting member having an adjusting mechanism that can adjust an angle of incidence in the slow-scanning direction of the laser-beams that are incident on the second optical-elemen

Abstract: An optical scanner includes: a light source that emits plural laser-beams; a deflecting section that deflects the laser-beams; a first optical-element that reflects the laser-beams deflected at the deflecting section and converges the laser-beams in a slow-scanning direction, and that can adjust positions, in the slow-scanning direction, of the laser-beams that the first optical-element reflects; a second optical-element that converges, in the slow-scanning direction, the laser-beams reflected at the first optical-element, and that can adjust scan line tilt of the laser-beams that the second optical-element reflects; and a planar reflecting member provided on an optical path between the first and second optical-elements, and reflects, toward the second optical-element, the laser-beams converged in the slow-scanning direction, the reflecting member having an adjusting mechanism that can adjust an angle of incidence in the slow-scanning direction of the laser-beams that are incident on the second optical-elemen

Abstract: An optical scanning apparatus includes: a light source that emits multiple light beams; a deflecting unit that accepts the multiple light beams emitted from the light source on an identical reflecting surface of the deflecting unit, and movies the reflecting surface to deflect the multiple light beams; and an optical system that is interposed between the reflecting surface of the deflecting unit and a surface to be scanned and converges the multiple light beams reflected by the reflecting surface respectively. And the optical system includes an optical element that converges lights at least in a sub scanning direction. The optical scanning apparatus includes an adjust unit that adjusts incident angles of the multiple light beams radiated onto the optical element, in a direction corresponding to the sub scanning direction on the surface to be scanned.

Abstract: An image formation apparatus includes an imaging light source, a photosensitive body and a correction light source. The imaging light source outputs light modulated in accordance with image data representing an image. An electrostatic latent image is formed at the photosensitive body by the light output from the imaging light source. The correction light source is provided separately from the imaging light source, and outputs light toward the photosensitive body for correcting one of variations in potential on the photosensitive body and irregularities in density distribution of an image, which image is to be formed in accordance with the electrostatic latent image that is formed on the photosensitive body by the imaging light source.

Abstract: An image-forming apparatus including: a first image-forming unit using a color forming control toner, a first image carrier, a first toner image-forming unit, a color forming information-applying unit, and a first transfer unit; a second image-forming unit using a black coloring toner, a second image carrier, a second toner image-forming unit, and a second transfer unit; an intermediate transfer body; a third transfer unit; a fixing unit; and a color forming unit.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus comprises an image retention medium, a charging unit, a latent image forming unit, a developing unit that uses a toner holding a color forming or non-color forming state with the application of color forming information by light, a color forming information application unit, a transfer unit, and a color forming unit.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: an image carrying member, a toner feeding unit that forms a charged toner on a surface of the image carrying member, a toner image forming unit that forms a reversely charged toner image by applying charge to the charged toner according to image information, the applied charge having a polarity contrary to the charged toner, a color forming information applying unit that applies color forming information to the reversely charged toner image with light, a transferring unit that transfers the reversely charged toner image to a surface of a recording medium, a fixing unit that fixes the reversely charged toner image transferred to the surface of the recording medium, and a color forming unit that forms color of the toner image applied with the color forming information, the charged toner including a first component and a second component that are capable of forming the color upon reaction with each other, and are separated from each other in the toner, and a photo-curable com

Abstract: An image formation apparatus includes an imaging light source, a photosensitive body and a correction light source. The imaging light source outputs light modulated in accordance with image data representing an image. An electrostatic latent image is formed at the photosensitive body by the light output from the imaging light source. The correction light source is provided separately from the imaging light source, and outputs light toward the photosensitive body for correcting one of variations in potential on the photosensitive body and irregularities in density distribution of an image, which image is to be formed in accordance with the electrostatic latent image that is formed on the photosensitive body by the imaging light source.

Abstract: An image forming device includes a rotating polygon mirror and a correcting component that corrects misregistration of an image region in a predetermined direction. The correcting component carries out the correction by correcting image data used in modulating light beams reflected and deflected by any one reflecting surface among plural reflecting surfaces provided at the rotating polygon mirror, where the light beams scann a body-to-be-illuminated in the predetermined direction, correcting image data by each data unit used in modulating light beams which are reflected and deflected at the same reflecting surface, and correcting image data in accordance with a misregistration amount in the predetermined direction of the image region formed on the body-to-be-illuminated by the light beams which are reflected and deflected, where the misregistration amount is measured in advance for each reflecting surface of the rotating polygon mirror.

Abstract: An optical scanning apparatus includes a light source, which emits plural light beam groups from plural liminous points which are two-dimensionally arranged in a grid form; a pre-deflection optical system, which transmits the plural light beam groups emitted from the light source; and a deflector, which reflects the plural light beam groups which have been transmitted through the pre-deflection optical system at a deflection surface, for scanningly deflecting the plural light beam groups in a main scanning direction. The pre-deflection optical system includes a first incidence angle-adjuster for adjusting sub-scanning direction incidence angles of the light beam groups which are incident at the deflection surface of the deflector.

Abstract: A width in a main scanning direction of a laser beam is decreased in the outside of an effective scanning region in such a manner that the width along the main scanning direction of the laser beam is restricted by an aperture portion of an aperture member. As a result, so-called flare light is prevented from generating, and a uniformity of light quantity is improved. Namely, in a light scanning apparatus adopting an overfilled optical system, a light scanning apparatus which can prevent degradation of image quality due to flare light is obtained.

Abstract: A width in a main scanning direction of a laser beam is decreased in the outside of an effective scanning region in such a manner that the width along the main scanning direction of the laser beam is restricted by an aperture portion of an aperture member. As a result, so-called flare light is prevented from generating, and a uniformity of light quantity is improved. Namely, in a light scanning apparatus adopting an overfilled optical system, a light scanning apparatus which can prevent degradation of image quality due to flare light is obtained.

Abstract: A method of welding metal products, at least one of which is made of nickel or a nickel alloy, comprises the steps of generating an arc between the products to be welded, serving as a positive pole, and a tungsten electrode held by a welding torch, serving as a negative pole. A shielding gas is emitted, consisting of an argon-based mixed gas containing one or both of hydrogen and helium, from a confining gas nozzle concentric with the tungsten electrode, thus confining the apparent flaring angle of the arc within 80 degrees. The welding torch is moved along the weld line while feeding the tip of a filler wire to a part of the molten pool directly below the arc. This method is applicable to the welding of metal products, at least one of which is made of nickel or a nickel alloy.

Abstract: An automatic welding apparatus for non-consumable-electrode-type arc welding comprises a mechanism which is adapted to feed a second wire in the molten pool and to oscillate this second wire in synchronism with the oscillation of the welding torch and the conventional wire and at a position where both wires are opposed to each other in an axis perpendicular to weld line.An automatic welding apparatus for consumable-electrode-type arc welding comprises a mechanism which is adapted to feed a second wire in the molten pool and to oscillate this second wire in synchronism with the oscillation of the welding torch and at a position where both wires are opposed to each other in an axis perpendicular to weld line.