Abstract: A glass substrate for information recording medium, said glass substrate being composed of an alminosilicate glass containing 60-75% by mass of SiO2, 5-18% by mass of Al2O3, 3-10% by mass of Li2O, 3-15% by mass of Na2O and 0.5-8% by mass of ZrO2 relative to the entire glass components. The glass substrate for information recording medium contains neither As (arsenic) nor Sb (antimony), while containing at least one substance selected from the group consisting of SO3 (sulfurous acid), F (fluorine), Cl (chlorine), Br (bromine) and I (iodine), as a refining agent. The molar ratio of the total amount of the refining agent to the amount of ZrO2 is within the range of 0.05-0.50.

Abstract: A glass substrate for information recording medium, said glass substrate being composed of an aluminosilicate glass containing 60-75% by mass of SiO2, 5-18% by mass of Al2O3, 3-10% by mass of Li2O, 3-15% by mass of Na2O and 0.5-8% by mass of ZrO2 relative to the entire glass components. The glass substrate for information recording medium contains neither As (arsenic) nor Sb (antimony), while containing at least one substance selected from the group consisting of SO3 (sulfurous acid), F (fluorine), Cl (chlorine), Br (bromine) and I (iodine), as a refining agent. The molar ratio of the total amount of the refining agent to the amount of Al2O3 is within the range of 0.02-0.20.

Abstract: There are provided a die for forming a glass substrate which does not generate cracks when the glass substrate is released from the die, in a method of manufacturing a glass substrate by forming molten glass with a pressing operation, a method of manufacturing a glass substrate using the die, a method of manufacturing a glass substrate for an information recording medium using a glass substrate manufactured by the method, a method of manufacturing an information recording medium, a glass substrate for an information recording medium, and an information recording medium. In the die for forming a glass substrate used for pressing molten glass to manufacture a glass substrate for an information recording medium, a lower die includes a die surface on which a plurality of grooves or depressions are almost uniformly formed.

Abstract: Provided are a glass substrate for an information recording medium, which has both high strength and high flatness and can be manufactured at low cost, a method for manufacturing such glass substrate and an information recording medium using such glass substrate. The glass substrate for the information recording medium satisfies inequalities of 0.1?(W1?W3)/W2?5, where, W1 is an ion concentration at the center portion in the thickness direction of the glass substrate in a chemically reinforced region at the outer circumference end surface and the inner circumference end surface of the glass substrate and is the maximum value of K+ ion concentration, W2 is a Na+ ion concentration at a position where the K+ ion concentration is maximum, and W3 is a K+ ion concentration in a glass substrate region not chemically reinforced.

Abstract: The present invention has been created to provide a near infrared high emission rare-earth complex having an excellent light-emitting property in the near infrared region. The near infrared high emission rare-earth complex of the present invention is characterized in that its structure is expressed by the following general formula (1): where Ln(III) represents a trivalent rare-earth ion; n is an integer equal to or greater than three; Xs represent either the same member or different members selected from a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, halogen atoms, C1-C20 groups, hydroxyl groups, nitro groups, amino groups, sulfonyl groups, cyano groups, silyl groups, phosphonic groups, diazo groups and mercapto groups; and Z represents a bidentate ligand.

Abstract: An image pickup apparatus comprises an image pickup unit for photographing an object and generating image data, and a frame forming an outline of the image pickup apparatus, wherein spaces are formed between the image pickup unit and the frame to allow an operator grasp inner planes of the frame.

Abstract: In an information recording apparatus such as a hard disk drive, a ramp for retreating its head from a recording medium when the apparatus is stopped is provided opposing the information recording medium. In such an information recording apparatus, the information recording medium may sometimes collide with the ramp when the apparatus falls down. By inclining a portion opposing the ramp of a glass substrate in the information recording medium, even if the information recording medium strikes the ramp, the information recording medium is prevented from being cracked.

Abstract: Provided is a magnetic recording medium substrate appropriate for a discrete medium and capable of fabricating a magnetic recording medium to/from which data can be written or read stably. Coaxial grooves (2) are formed on the surface of a resin substrate (1). The groove (2) has a width (T2) greater than a width (T1) of a track (3). Accordingly, when a magnetic layer is layered on the resin substrate (1), magnetic layers formed on the adjacent tracks (3) are not brought into contact and it is possible to prevent the problem that the magnetic layer is embedded in the groove (2). Thus, it is possible to physically separate the track (3) by the groove (2) and fabricate a magnetic recording medium to/from which data can written and read stably.

Abstract: A secret key registration system which registers a secret key in a portable key device and vehicle. A first transformation equation is stored in a writer and the vehicle. A second transformation equation is stored in the portable key device and the vehicle. The writer transmits a registration code to the portable key device and generates intermediate data with the first transformation equation of the writer. The intermediate data is transmitted to the portable key device, which generates the secret key from the intermediate data with the second transformation equation. The portable key device transmits the registration code to the vehicle. The vehicle generates intermediate data from the registration code with the first transformation equation of the vehicle, and then generates the secret key from the intermediate data with the second transformation equation.

Abstract: A trend evaluation device includes trend evaluation means having at least one of relative cooccurrence probability calculation means for calculating a change of cooccurrence probability of a keyword and an associated word and relative associated word similarity calculation means for calculating a change degree of a conversation topic concerning the keyword, so as to calculate a trend score by considering one or more combinations of the relative cooccurrence probability and the relative associated word similarity obtained by these means.

Abstract: A glass substrate used as a substrate of an information recording medium such as a magnetic disk, magneto-optical disk, DVD, or MD, and a glass composition used to make such a glass substrate, contains the following glass ingredients: 40 to 70% by weight of SiO2; 1 to 20% by weight of Al2O3; 0 to 10% by weight, zero inclusive, of B2O3; SiO2+Al2O3+B2O3 accounting for 60 to 90% by weight; a total of 3.0 to 15% by weight of R2O compounds, where R=Li, Na, and K; a total of 2.0 to 15% by weight of R?O compounds, where R=Mg, and Zn; and a total of 1.0 to 20% by weight of MOx (TiO2+ZrO2+LnxOy), where LnxOy represents at least one compound selected from the group consisting of lanthanoid metal oxides, Y2O3, Nb2O5, and Ta2O5. Here, the following condition is fulfilled: 0.070<(total content of R?O compounds)/(SiO2+Al2O3+B2O3)<0.200.

Abstract: Provided is a magnetic recording medium substrate suitable for preparation of a DT medium and a patterned medium, and the magnetic recording medium substrate is possible to be of easy preparation of the DT medium and the patterned medium with no complicated processes. Disclosed is a magnetic recording medium substrate comprising a circular plate-shaped substrate made of a nonmagnetic base material, wherein a predetermined region of a surface of the substrate to form a magnetic film on the surface is more roughened than another region of the surface. When forming a magnetic film on this substrate, the magnetic film is formed in the region of the substrate surface, which is more roughened than the other region, to easily prepare the DT medium and the patterned medium.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mold for glass substrate molding, which enables to produce a glass substrate having high flatness by a method for producing a glass substrate through press molding of molten glass. Also disclosed is a method for producing a glass substrate by using such a mold. Specifically disclosed is a mold comprising a lower mold having a first molding surface for pressing a molten glass supplied thereto, and an upper mold having a second molding surface for pressing the molten glass against the first molding surface. In the first molding surface, the surface roughness Ra of the peripheral portion which is in contact with the molten glass after pressing is higher than the surface roughness Ra of the central portion which is in contact with the molten glass before pressing.

Abstract: An image pickup apparatus comprises: an image pickup unit for picking up an object image; an image display unit for displaying an image; a grip portion to be grasped by an operator; a moving portion for allowing the grip portion to move between a first position in which the grip portion overlaps part of the image display unit and a second position in which the grip portion does not overlap the image display unit.

Abstract: Provided are a magnetic recording medium substrate whereupon a magnetic layer can be regularly formed in a recording area, a magnetic recording medium and a method for manufacturing the magnetic recording medium substrate. A plurality of recording areas wherein the magnetic layer is to be formed are formed on the surface of the disk-shaped magnetic recording medium substrate. The size of the recording area is an integral multiple of a lattice constant of a unit lattice of a single crystal structure constituting the magnetic layer. For instance, the width of a protruding section (3) to be used as the recording area is an integral multiple of the lattice constant of the unit lattice of the single crystal structure configuring the magnetic layer.

Abstract: Provided are a glass substrate for an information recording medium, which has both high strength and high flatness and can be manufactured at low cost, a method for manufacturing such glass substrate and an information recording medium using such glass substrate. The glass substrate for the information recording medium satisfies inequalities of 0.1?(W1?W3)/W2?5, where, W1 is an ion concentration at the center portion in the thickness direction of the glass substrate in a chemically reinforced region at the outer circumference end surface and the inner circumference end surface of the glass substrate and is the maximum value of K+ ion concentration, W2 is a Na+ ion concentration at a position where the K+ ion concentration is maximum, and W3 is a K+ ion concentration in a glass substrate region not chemically reinforced.

Abstract: A chemically strengthened glass substrate for use as the substrate of an information recording medium such as a magnetic disk, magneto-optical disk, DVD, or MD, wherein a strengthened formed by chemical strengthening exists on the outer edge surface and on the inner edge surface but substantially not on a surface on which an information recording layer is formed.

Abstract: Not only chemical durability of a glass substrate for an information recording medium is improved, but also no deformation of the substrate and no alteration of substrate characteristics are to be made. A chemical treatment layer formed on the glass substrate surface is made thicker toward a large surface roughness portion of the glass substrate, prior to being subjected to a chemical treatment, from a small surface roughness portion of the glass substrate. Layer thickness D of the resulting chemical treatment layer preferably satisfies the following inequality (1) in view of acquisition of chemical durability. 100 Ra?D?3000 Ra??(1) wherein Ra is surface roughness of the glass substrate prior to being subjected to the chemical treatment.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of easily chamfering and polishing an inner peripheral face and an outer peripheral face of a glass disk at low cost. By continuously supplying fresh etchants to an inner peripheral face and an outer peripheral face of a glass disk stacked body in which a plurality of glass disks are stacked, the inner and outer peripheral faces are polished.