Abstract: An electronic flash device with a slave emission function, includes a light-receiving circuit unit for starting slave emission in response to the steep leading edge of an optical signal, a light-emitting unit for irradiating illumination light for a photographing operation onto an object, an attachment member to a camera, for detecting the attachment state of the to the camera, and light emission stopping means for, when the detects that the attachment member is mounted on the camera, stopping the light emission by the light-emitting unit in response to light received by the light-receiving circuit unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are a novel (meth)acrylate having an alkenyl group, a novel epoxy(meth)acrylate, and processes for the preparation thereof.The (meth)acrylate having an alkenyl group of the present invention can be preferably used as resins for coatings, photo-curable resins, and adhesives by (co)polymerization thereof in the presence or absence of a variety of (meth)acrylic monomers, and the (meth)acrylate compound having an alkenyl group is useful as a silane coupling agent, a starting material for epoxy(meth)acrylates, a modifier for silicone resins, a modifier for unsaturated polyester resins, and a crosslinking agent for acrylic rubbers. The epoxy(meth)acrylate has a well-balanced excellent property between a pot life and reactivity in curing, and it does not contain chlorine, resulting in that a resin therefrom is excellent in an anti-corrosive property and an anti-yellowing property.

Abstract: An electronic flashing device includes a booster circuit for boosting a power supply voltage to a predetermined voltage, a main capacitor charged via the booster circuit, a light emission tube for emitting light according to a charge charged on the main capacitor, a semiconductor element connected in series with the light emission tube, and including a thyristor element and a MOSFET which are cascade-connected to each other, and are formed on a single chip, a trigger circuit for applying a trigger voltage to the light emission tube in response to a light emission start signal for causing the light emission tube to start light emission, a gate voltage applying circuit for applying a voltage to the gate of the semiconductor element in response to the light emission start signal, and a gate voltage disappearing circuit for causing the voltage at the gate of the semiconductor element to disappear in response to a light emission stop signal for causing the light emission tube to stop light emission.

Abstract: A rubber composition suitable for use in pneumatic tires comprises a particular amount of a high-structure carbon black having specified DBP and N.sub.2 SA and a particular amount of silica based on diene rubber ingredient.

Abstract: Disclosed are a carbonate group-modified epoxy resin in which carbonate groups are introduced into an epoxy resin having secondary hydroxyl groups at terminals or lactone-modified epoxy resin having primary hydroxyl groups at terminals by the ring-opening reaction of a cyclic alkylene carbonate, a process for the preparation thereof, and a thermosetting resin composition containing the carbonate group-modified epoxy resin.

Abstract: A wireless light amplifying strobe system appropriately regulates the commencement and cessation of each strobe's light emission to enable the radiation intensity of the light emissions to be accurately set. For example, a wireless light-amplifying system has a strobe that is attached to a camera (the primary strobe) and a strobe that is separated from the first strobe (the auxiliary strobe). The primary strobe repeatedly emits a low-intensity flash of light, and the auxiliary strobe detects the emission of light from the primary strobe and repeatedly emits a fixed, low-intensity flash of light upon each emission of light from the primary strobe. The camera measures the light that is reflected from the subject being photographed, which is illuminated by both strobes, with a photometer circuit that passes through the photographic lens. When the proper exposure has been reached, the primary strobe's light emission ceases.

Abstract: An electronic flash apparatus having: a condenser; a flash tube which is connected with said condenser and flashes when electricity stored in the condenser is discharged; and a flash operation control device for performing drive control of said flash tube so that the flash tube flashes repeatedly when electricity stored in said condenser is applied to the flash tube.The flash operation control circuit varies the luminous amount of each of the repeated flashes of the flash tube according to the voltage accumulated in the condenser.

Abstract: A hydroxy-terminated linear carbonate is produced by reacting a cyclic alkylene carbonate such as neopentyl glycol carbonate with a substance having at least one alcoholic hydroxyl group in the presence of a catalyst. Mono- or polyhydric alphatic alcohols, polycaprolactone polyols, hydroxyl group-containing acrylic monomers and polymers, and polyester polyols are modified by the reaction with the cyclic alkylene carbonate to have an enhanced reactivity and resistance to hydrolysis.

Abstract: With an electronic flash device that utilizes an IGBT, circuit construction can be simplified using a single condenser as both the trigger condenser of a trigger circuit and the voltage doubling condenser. In addition, because the recharging of the multi-purpose condenser is accomplished through the radiation current that flows through the light emitting tube directly after the collector/emitter gap of the IGBT becomes nonconductive, the device allows flash radiations to be repeated at high speed.

Abstract: An electronic flash apparatus of a camera incorporating a focal plane shutter has a capacitor for storing an electric charge, a flashtube for irradiating a subject with a flash of light by the electric charge stored in the capacitor and a setting unit capable of setting any of a signal flash mode in which the flashtube effects a single flash and a high-speed mode in which the flashtube effects high-speed repetitive flash. The apparatus has a voltage setting unit for setting a first voltage as an energizing voltage when the single flash mode is set and setting a second voltage higher than the first voltage as an energizing voltage when the high-speed mode is set and an energizing unit for monitoring a voltage when the capacitor stores the electric charge and energizing a ready light just when the voltage in the storage of the electric charge exceeds the set energizing voltage.

Abstract: A camera accessory mounting and fixing device, having an outer periphery of a mounting foot member to be inserted into an accessory shoe of a camera to which a camera accessory is fixed. The camera accessory mounting and fixing device has a clamping member which is engaged with the mounting foot member and clamps the mounting foot member to the accessory shoe. A cam member is engaged with the clamping member and rotates during an initial rotation of the clamping member. While the cam member is rotated, a stop pin is urged toward or away from a stop hole formed in the accessory shoe.

Abstract: A discharging adaptor connects between an existing recharging unit and a battery, discharges the battery and, automatically recharges the battery after discharging is complete. The adaptor also indicates the battery's remaining capacity. The battery discharging adaptor connects between a battery and its recharging unit and is equipped with a load-discharging circuit for discharging the battery, a mechanism for connecting the battery to the load-discharging circuit when power is added, a mechanism for detecting when the battery is almost completely discharged, and a regulator for connecting the battery to the recharging unit, based on the output of the discharge detecting system.

Abstract: An electronic flash device having a slave emission function and a standby mode, includes a setting member for setting the slave emission function, activation means activated in response to an input generated upon the function setting operation of the setting member, and power supply control means for controlling a power supply of the electronic flash device to be turned on based on the activation of the activation means.

Abstract: A camera system including an electronic flash device with a slave emission function, includes an electronic flash device including: a light-receiving unit for receiving a steep optical signal; a light-emitting unit for slave-emitting illumination light toward an object in response to the optical signal received by the light-receiving unit; a timer for starting a time measurement operation in response to the optical signal input to the light-receiving unit, and permitting an operation of the light-emitting unit after an elapse of a predetermined period of time; an attachment member used for attaching/detaching the device to/from a camera body; and a data communication function unit for exchanging various data including photographing information with the camera body via the attachment member; and a camera body electrically connected to the electronic flash device.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic flash apparatus of a camera incorporating a focal plane shutter. The apparatus is constructed of a capacitor for storing an electric charge, a flashtube for irradiating a subject with a flash of light by the electric charge stored in the capacitor and a setting unit capable of setting any of a signal flash mode in which the flashtube effects a single flash and a high-speed mode in which the flashtube effects high-speed repetitive flash. The apparatus is further constructed of a voltage setting unit for setting a first voltage as an energizing voltage when the single flash mode is set and setting a second voltage higher than the first voltage as an energizing voltage when the high-speed mode is set and an energizing unit for monitoring a voltage when the capacitor stores the electric charge and energizing a ready light just when the voltage in the storage of the electric charge exceeds the set energizing voltage.

Abstract: Disclosed are a carbonate group-modified epoxy resin in which carbonate groups are introduced into an epoxy resin having secondary hydroxyl groups at terminals or lactone-modified epoxy resin having primary hydroxyl groups at terminals by the ring-opening reaction of a cyclic alkylene carbonate, a process for the preparation thereof, and a thermosetting resin composition containing the carbonate group-modified epoxy resin.

Abstract: A hydroxy-terminated linear carbonate is produced by reacting a cyclic alkylene carbonate such as neopentyl glycol carbonate with a substance having at least one alcoholic hydroxyl group in the presence of a catalyst. Mono- or polyhydric alphatic alcohols, polycaprolactone polyols, hydroxyl group-containing acrylic monomers and polymers, and polyester polyols are modified by the reaction with the cyclic alkylene carbonate to have an enhanced reactivity and resistance to hydrolysis.

Abstract: A camera capable of photographing with flash comprises a pre-flash command circuitry 11 which commands a pre-flash used for curtailing red eye; rear synchronized photography command circuitry 25 which commands a rear synchronized photography; a microcomputer 22 which, when no command is being given to the pre-flash, and when rear synchronized photography is being commanded, causes a light discharge unit 24 to perform the primary flash with the first timing in response to the release of the shutter, and which when the pre-flash is being commanded, causes the light discharge unit 24 to perform the pre-flash prior to the release of the shutter, notwithstanding a command for synchronized photography, and; notwithstanding the existence or lack of a pre-flash command, if there is no command for rear synchronized photography, in response to the release of the shutter, causes the light discharge unit 24 to perform the primary flash with the secondary timing which is faster than the first timing; when both the pre-fla