Abstract: In a spindle motor utilizing dynamic-pressure bearings having a full-fill structure, a bearing configuration that balances and sustains at or above atmospheric pressure the internal pressure of the bearing oil. Thrust and radial bearing sections are configured within oil-filled bearing clearances in between the rotor, the shaft, and a shaft-encompassing hollow bearing member. A communicating passage one end of which opens on, radially inwardly along, the thrust bearing section is formed in the bearing member. Either axial ends of the bearing clearance in between the bearing member and shaft communicate through the passage. The communicating passage enables the oil to redistribute itself within the bearing clearances. Pressure difference between the axial upper and lower ends of the oil retained in between the bearing member and the shaft is compensated through the communicating passage, preventing incidents of negative pressure within the oil and of over-lift on the rotor.

Abstract: In a spindle motor utilizing dynamic-pressure bearings having a full-fill structure, a bearing configuration that balances and sustains at or above atmospheric pressure the internal pressure of the bearing oil. Thrust and radial bearing sections are configured within oil-filled bearing clearances in between the rotor, the shaft, and a shaft-encompassing hollow bearing member. A communicating passage one end of which opens on, radially inwardly along, the thrust bearing section is formed in the bearing member. Either axial ends of the bearing clearance in between the bearing member and shaft communicate through the passage. The communicating passage enables the oil to redistribute itself within the bearing clearances. Pressure difference between the axial upper and lower ends of the oil retained in between the bearing member and the shaft is compensated through the communicating passage, preventing incidents of negative pressure within the oil and of over-lift on the rotor.

Abstract: The present invention has its main object in providing a bearing device of a motor superior in its resistance to impact and sliding performance. Therefore, according to the present invention, a shaft and a sleeve into which the shaft is inserted are formed from stainless steel, and a plating layer formed by means of an electroless nickel plating so as to have a phosphorous concentration of at least 6% and at most 12% and subjected to a precipitation hardening treatment in an atmosphere of at least 500° C. and at most 700° C. is provided on a surface of the shaft. Thereby, the sliding performance of the bearing device having a superior resistance to impact can be improved.

Abstract: In a spindle motor utilizing dynamic-pressure bearings having a full-fill structure, a bearing configuration that balances and sustains at or above atmospheric pressure the internal pressure of the bearing oil. Thrust and radial bearing sections are configured within oil-filled bearing clearances in between the rotor, the shaft, and a shaft-encompassing hollow bearing member. A communicating passage one end of which opens on, radially inwardly along, the thrust bearing section is formed in the bearing member. Either axial ends of the bearing clearance in between the bearing member and shaft communicate through the passage. The communicating passage enables the oil to redistribute itself within the bearing clearances. Pressure difference between the axial upper and lower ends of the oil retained in between the bearing member and the shaft is compensated through the communicating passage, preventing incidents of negative pressure within the oil and of over-lift on the rotor.

Abstract: Low-profile spindle motor whose entire shaft length is utilized to configure, along an encompassing sleeve, a radial dynamic-pressure bearing section. One end of the shaft is unitary with the rotor, and a cover member closes the other end. Between the sleeve upper-end face and the rotor undersurface a thrust bearing section is configured. Micro-gaps are formed continuing between the sleeve upper-end face and the rotor undersurface; the sleeve inner-circumferential surface and the shaft outer-circumferential surface; and the cover member inner face and the shaft end face, where an axial support section is established. Oil continuously fills the micro-gaps, configuring a full-fill hydrodynamic bearing structure. Hydrodynamic pressure-generating grooves in the radial bearing section are configured either so that no axial flow, or so that a unidirectional flow that recirculates from one to the other axial end of the radial bearing section through a communicating pathway is induced in the oil.

Abstract: Spindle-motor hydrodynamic bearing configuration having conical taper seals on the thrust-bearing ends. The spindle motor shaft is supported in a bore through the rotor by neighboring radial and thrust hydrodynamic bearings constituted through radial micro-gaps cylindrically between the shaft and rotor, axial micro-gaps between thrust plates on either shaft end and recesses endwise in the rotor bore, dynamic-pressure-generating grooves in the micro-gap forming surfaces, and lubricant retained continuously in the radial and axial micro-gaps. The thrust plates are at least partially conical, tapering axially outward. A ring fitted in each rotor bore recess has a conical inner peripheral surface corresponding to the opposing conical surface of the thrust plate, forming a taper seal sloped with respect to the rotational axial center of the motor. The gap clearance dimension gradually expands heading axially outward, wherein the lubricant forms an axial-end gas-liquid interface to function as a taper seal.

Abstract: The present invention produces class-specific key words from a document set. In particular, an importance of a word is defined to take into account the number of documents in a corresponding class. A class may be for example, a class of author. An importance value of a word is based on a ratio of the count value of a word in a corresponding class to the number of documents in the class, less the ratio of the count value of the word in other classes to the number of documents in the other classes. Words are sorted by importance in each class. A characteristic key word in each class may be derived from the target document set. In an alternative embodiment, instead of a difference in ratios, the first ratio is divided by the second ratio. By using the alternative approach to calculating importance, the variation in the magnitude of the importance will not be effected by the number of documents.

Abstract: Low-profile spindle motor whose entire shaft length is utilized to configure, along an encompassing sleeve, a radial dynamic-pressure bearing section. One end of the shaft is unitary with the rotor, and a cover member closes the other end. Between the sleeve upper-end face and the rotor undersurface a thrust bearing section is configured. Micro-gaps are formed continuing between the sleeve upper-end face and the rotor undersurface; the sleeve inner-circumferential surface and the shaft outer-circumferential surface; and the cover member inner face and the shaft end face, where an axial support section is established. Oil continuously fills the micro-gaps without interruption, configuring a fully filled hydrodynamic bearing structure. Hydrodynamic pressure-generating grooves in the radial bearing section are configured so that no axial flow is induced in the oil, and in the thrust bearing so that lift pressure, balanced by hydrostatic pressure in the axial support section, is imparted in the oil.

Abstract: Spindle-motor hydrodynamic bearing configuration having conical taper seals on the thrust-bearing ends. The spindle motor shaft is supported in a bore through the rotor by neighboring radial and thrust hydrodynamic bearings constituted through radial micro-gaps cylindrically between the shaft and rotor, axial micro-gaps between thrust plates on either shaft end and recesses endwise in the rotor bore, dynamic-pressure-generating grooves in the micro-gap forming surfaces, and lubricant retained continuously in the radial and axial micro-gaps. The thrust plates are at least partially conical, tapering axially outward. A ring fitted in each rotor bore recess has a conical inner peripheral surface corresponding to the opposing conical surface of the thrust plate, forming a taper seal sloped with respect to the rotational axial center of the motor. The gap clearance dimension gradually expands heading axially outward, wherein the lubricant forms an axial-end gas-liquid interface to function as a taper seal.

Abstract: Low-profile spindle motor whose entire shaft length is utilized to configure, along an encompassing sleeve, a radial dynamic-pressure bearing section. One end of the shaft is unitary with the rotor, and a cover member closes the other end. Between the sleeve upper-end face and the rotor undersurface a thrust bearing section is configured. Micro-gaps are formed continuing between the sleeve upper-end face and the rotor undersurface; the sleeve inner-circumferential surface and the shaft outer-circumferential surface; and the cover member inner face and the shaft end face, where an axial support section is established. Oil continuously fills the micro-gaps, configuring a full-fill hydrodynamic bearing structure. Hydrodynamic pressure-generating grooves in the radial bearing section are configured either so that no axial flow, or so that a unidirectional flow that recirculates from one to the other axial end of the radial bearing section through a communicating pathway is induced in the oil.

Abstract: A method of sending information to a terminal of a user includes the steps of preparing a theme item while keeping a first corresponding relationship with position information and preparing article data to be provided to the user while keeping a second corresponding relationship with the theme item, receiving the position information from the user (S102), reading the theme item having the first corresponding relationship with the received position information and the article data having the second corresponding relationship with the received position information from a fixed disk (S104, S108); and sending the read article data to the user (S112). The method may be configured such that position information is received from the terminal, and is narrowed to establish communication between terminals within shorter distance from each other.

Abstract: In a spindle motor utilizing dynamic-pressure bearings having a full-fill structure, a bearing configuration that balances and sustains at or above atmospheric pressure the internal pressure of the bearing oil. Thrust and radial bearing sections are configured within oil-filled bearing clearances in between the rotor, the shaft, and a shaft-encompassing hollow bearing member. A communicating passage one end of which opens on, radially inwardly along, the thrust bearing section is formed in the bearing member. Either axial ends of the bearing clearance in between the bearing member and shaft communicate through the passage. The communicating passage enables the oil to redistribute itself within the bearing clearances. Pressure difference between the axial upper and lower ends of the oil retained in between the bearing member and the shaft is compensated through the communicating passage, preventing incidents of negative pressure within the oil and of over-lift on the rotor.

Abstract: This invention relates to an analyzer X1 which uses a test piece having a first terminal portion and a second terminal portion for measuring the concentration of a specific component in a sample liquid supplied to the test piece, and a method of testing this device. The analyzer X1 comprises a set portion in which the test piece is set; a first measurement terminal 40a for electrical contact with the first terminal portion, and a second measurement terminal 40b for electrical contact with the second terminal portion; and a measurement electrical circuit 6 to measure the parameters necessary to compute the concentration of the specified component. In this invention, tests of the measurement electrical circuit 6 are performed with a check piece 4′ set in the set portion instead of a test piece.

Abstract: Low-profile spindle motor whose entire shaft length is utilized to configure, along an encompassing sleeve, a radial dynamic-pressure bearing section. One end of the shaft is unitary with the rotor, and a cover member closes the other end. Between the sleeve upper-end face and the rotor undersurface a thrust bearing section is configured. Micro-gaps are formed continuing between the sleeve upper-end face and the rotor undersurface; the sleeve inner-circumferential surface and the shaft outer-circumferential surface; and the cover member inner face and the shaft end face, where an axial support section is established. Oil continuously fills the micro-gaps without interruption, configuring a fully filled hydrodynamic bearing structure. Hydrodynamic pressure-generating grooves in the radial bearing section are configured so that no axial flow is induced in the oil, and in the thrust bearing so that lift pressure, balanced by hydrostatic pressure in the axial support section, is imparted in the oil.

Abstract: A multiple pipette X according to the present invention includes a first pipette 1 and a second pipette 2. The first pipette 1 is capable of dispensing a liquid stored in a liquid storing section 17a divisionally a plurality of times each by a constant amount. The second pipette 2 is capable of dispensing a liquid sucked from the outside all at a time. The first pipette utilizes, for example, a ratchet mechanism 12d, 13a for dispensing the liquid divisionally a plurality of times each by a constant amount. Preferably, the first pipette 1 is provided with a cap 19 removably attached to the tip end thereof.

Abstract: An elastic mount for elastically connecting two structures, including a first support member including an axial portion and a radial portion resting on the first structure, a second support member disposed radially inwardly of the axial portion of the first support member and bolted to the second structure, a first squeezer member fixed to one of the axial ends of the second support member and extending in a radial direction of the mount, a first axially compressed elastic member compressed between the radial portion of the first support member and the first squeezer member, a second squeezer member fixed to the other end of the second support member and including a radial portion and an axial portion, a second axially compressed elastic member compressed between the radial portion of the second squeezer member and the first structure, and a radially compressed elastic member compressed between the axial portions of said second squeezer member and the first support member.

Abstract: An automatic sample analyzer comprising, a plurality of sticks which have a plurality of reagent portions corresponding to different examination items so as to be divided into a plurality of groups of sticks by combinations of the examination items, a plurality of cassettes each having an outlet and a discriminatory mark, the discriminatory mark corresponding to one of the group of the sticks so as to accommodate the one of the group of the sticks, a removal device for automatically taking a desired one of the sticks of the cassettes by using a single removal mechanism.

Abstract: A spindle motor comprises a housing, a hub which is rotatable relative to the housing, a rotor magnet mounted on the hub, and a stator disposed facing the rotor magnet. A coil holding member for extending a lead section of an armature coil of the stator to the outside thereof is disposed in the housing. Female screw holes into which fixing screws for mounting clamp members are screwed and through holes connecting with the female screw holes are formed in the hub. Furthermore, supporting projections extending toward the housing are disposed in the stator core of the stator, and such supporting projections are supported in the housing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a spindle motor comprising: a housing, a hub member which is rotatable with respect to the housing and to which a recording member is attached, and a bearing arranged between the housing and the hub member and having an outer member which is rotatably attached thereto through the intermediation of a plurality of spherical members, the hub member being fixed to the above-mentioned outer member by press fitting or shrinkage fitting, and the inner periphery of the hub member being equipped with an annular recess in correspondence with a ball lodging grooved formed on the outer member.