Abstract: Since treatment effects of conventional external preparations were not satisfactory, it is aimed to provide a novel external preparation that is excellent in drug permeability to nail, capable of fully exhibiting effects of an antifungal drug, and effective for treatments of diseases such as nail mycosis and nail candidiasis, particularly, treatments for nail tinea. The external preparation of this invention is a pharmaceutical composition for nail characterized by containing an antifungal drug, alkylpyrrolidone or a derivative thereof, and a crosslinking hydrogel.

Abstract: Since treatment effects of conventional external preparations were not satisfactory, it is aimed to provide a novel external preparation that is excellent in drug permeability to nail, capable of fully exhibiting effects of an antifungal drug, and effective for treatments of diseases such as nail mycosis and nail candidiasis, particularly, treatments for nail tinea. The external preparation of this invention is a pharmaceutical composition for nail characterized by containing an antifungal drug, alkylpyrrolidone or a derivative thereof, and a crosslinking hydrogel.

Abstract: An object is to provide a crystal having a new crystal habit of luliconazole and expand the possibility of application to pharmaceuticals. Disclosed is a crystal of luliconazole having such a crystal habit that (020) plane is a specific crystal growth surface.

Abstract: Means for improving the solubility of luliconazole is provided. A crystal of luliconazole represented by the following formula is provided, wherein the crystal has such a crystal habit that (011) plane is a specific crystal growth plane. The crystal is characterized in that I(011) with respect to a sum total of I(001), I(100), I(10-1), I(011), I(110), I(11-1), I(10-2), I(11-2), I(020), I(021), I(20-2), I(121), I(013), I(11-3), and I(221) is not less than 25%, provided that integrated intensities of diffraction peaks, which correspond to the (001), (100), (10-1), (011), (110), (11-1), (10-2), (11-2), (020), (021), (20-2), (121), (013), (11-3), and (221) planes, are designated as I(001), I(100), I(10-1), I(011), I(110), I(11-1), I(10-2), I(11-2), I(020), I(021), I(20-2), I(121), I(013), I(11-3), and I(221) respectively in relation to the diffraction peaks detected in a range of 2?=5 to 35° in a powder X-ray diffractometry using CuK? radiation.

Abstract: An object is to provide a crystal having a new crystal habit of luliconazole and expand the possibility of application to pharmaceuticals. Disclosed is a crystal of luliconazole having such a crystal habit that (020) plane is a specific crystal growth surface.

Abstract: Means for improving the solubility of luliconazole is provided. A crystal of luliconazole represented by the following formula is provided, wherein the crystal has such a crystal habit that (011) plane is a specific crystal growth plane. The crystal is characterized in that I(011) with respect to a sum total of I(001), I(100), I(10-1), I(011), I(110), I(11-1), I(10-2), I(11-2), I(020), I(021), I(20-2), I(121), I(013), I(11-3), and I(221) is not less than 25%, provided that integrated intensities of diffraction peaks, which correspond to the (001), (100), (10-1), (011), (110), (11-1), (10-2), (11-2), (020), (021), (20-2), (121), (013), (11-3), and (221) planes, are designated as I(001), I(100), I(10-1), I(011), I(110), I(11-1), I(10-2), I(11-2), I(020), I(021), I(20-2), I(121), I(013), I(11-3), and I(221) respectively in relation to the diffraction peaks detected in a range of 2?=5 to 35° in a powder X-ray diffractometry using CuK? radiation.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus having a display function is able to alter the orientation of an image displayed on a display means for displaying images between a first orientation and a second orientation different from the first orientation. A plurality of operating means are provided at positions symmetrical between disposal positions which take the first orientation as a standard orientation and disposal positions which take the second orientation as a standard orientation.

Abstract: An object is to provide means for suppressing the formation of any isomer of luliconazole on account of any influence of, for example, the humidity and the light and improving the stability. Disclosed is a method for differential evaluating a crystal of luliconazole, comprising differential evaluating the crystal by using, as indexes, surface free energy of the crystal of luliconazole and a ratio of a polar component of the surface free energy, wherein the crystal is evaluated to be stable on condition that the surface free energy is smaller and the ratio of the polar component is lower.

Abstract: An object is to provide means for suppressing the formation of any isomer of luliconazole on account of any influence of, for example, the humidity and the light and improving the stability. Disclosed is a method for differential evaluating a crystal of luliconazole, comprising differential evaluating the crystal by using, as indexes, surface free energy of the crystal of luliconazole and a ratio of a polar component of the surface free energy, wherein the crystal is evaluated to be stable on condition that the surface free energy is smaller and the ratio of the polar component is lower.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for the treatment of fungal dermatitis. The treatment method involves administering an effective amount of luliconazole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a target in need of a treatment of fungal dermatitis.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for the treatment of fungal dermatitis. The treatment method involves administering an effective amount of luliconazole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a target in need of a treatment of fungal dermatitis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a therapeutic agent for fungal dermatitis, containing luliconazole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, and a composition for the treatment of fungal dermatitis, containing luliconazole or lanoconazole in a substantially dissolved state as an active ingredient.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus having a display function is able to alter the orientation of an image displayed on a display means for displaying images between a first orientation and a second orientation different from the first orientation. A plurality of operating means are provided at positions symmetrical between disposal positions which take the first orientation as a standard orientation and disposal positions which take the second orientation as a standard orientation.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus having a display function is able to alter the orientation of an image displayed on a display means for displaying images between a first orientation and a second orientation different from the first orientation. A plurality of operating means are provided at positions symmetrical between disposal positions which take the first orientation as a standard orientation and disposal positions which take the second orientation as a standard orientation.

Abstract: A speaker system has a laterally extending body portion for supporting the back of the head of a user and a pair of right and left side portions respectively connected to the right and left ends of the body portion. A plurality of openings in side wall of each of two speaker boxes for making communication between the inside and the outside of each speaker box, for preventing sound leakage from each speaker unit and ensuring the sound pressure level in a low-frequency range of the audio frequencies reproducible by the speaker unit.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus having a display function is able to alter the orientation of an image displayed on a display means for displaying images between a first orientation and a second orientation different from the first orientation. A plurality of operating means are provided at positions symmetrical between disposal positions which take the first orientation as a standard orientation and disposal positions which take the second orientation as a standard orientation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a therapeutic agent for fungal dermatitis, containing luliconazole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, and a composition for the treatment of fungal dermatitis, containing luliconazole or lanoconazole in a substantially dissolved state as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a speaker system including: a laterally extending body portion for supporting the back of the head of a user; and a pair of right and left side portions respectively connected to the right and left ends of the body portion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a suction cup device, including: a suction cup having a suction face, and a rear face along a thicknesswise direction thereof; a center stem connected to a central portion of the rear face of the suction cup and extending in a direction away from the rear face along the thicknesswise direction; a case having a contacting portion capable of contacting with an outer circumferential portion of the rear face or with a portion of an attaching object face outside the suction cup; and a displacement mechanism provided between the center stem and the case for operating the case to cause the contacting portion of the case to contact with the outer circumferential portion of the rear face or the portion of the attaching object face outside the suction cup to displace the center stem in the direction away from the attaching object face.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a music stand including, a music paper receiving frame, and a suction cup device configured to support said music paper receiving frame.