Abstract: Terminal information of a mobile terminal via the Internet is transmitted, and an outgoing reservation is made. Along with this, terminal information of a mobile terminal is transmitted from a telephone network to a telephone exchange apparatus of a company. The telephone exchange apparatus checks the terminal information of a call originator mobile terminal for which an outgoing call is reserved via the Internet against call originating terminal information arrived via the telephone network, and when the call originator terminal information arrived via the telephone network can be authenticated, the reserved call destination terminal is called with the company exchange apparatus as a call originator. When a user calls a customer from his/her mobile terminal phone, a telephone number of the personal mobile terminal is not displayed on a call destination terminal. Further, no troublesome operation for callback is required, and the communication cost charged to a company is reduced.

Abstract: Terminal information of a mobile terminal via the Internet is transmitted, and an outgoing reservation is made. Along with this, terminal information of a mobile terminal is transmitted from a telephone network to a telephone exchange apparatus of a company. The telephone exchange apparatus checks the terminal information of a call originator mobile terminal for which an outgoing call is reserved via the Internet against call originating terminal information arrived via the telephone network, and when the call originator terminal information arrived via the telephone network can be authenticated, the reserved call destination terminal is called with the company exchange apparatus as a call originator. When a user calls a customer from his/her mobile terminal phone, a telephone number of the personal mobile terminal is not displayed on a call destination terminal. Further, no troublesome operation for callback is required, and the communication cost charged to a company is reduced.

Abstract: A key telephone system includes a terminal and a primary device. The primary device transmits a command for transition into a power-saving state to the terminal, together with a power-saving duration time datum and/or a power-saving deactivating time datum, when the time reaches a power-saving state transition time. The terminal specifies the power-saving duration time and/or the power-saving deactivating time in the timekeeper means, and halts the communication means for communicating with the primary device at the time of receiving the command for transition into the power-saving state from the primary device, and activates the communication means being halted at a time when the timekeeper means has measured the lapse of the power-saving duration time and/or the power-saving deactivating time.

Abstract: A key telephone system includes a terminal and a primary device. The primary device transmits a command for transition into a power-saving state to the terminal, together with a power-saving duration time datum and/or a power-saving deactivating time datum, when the time reaches a power-saving state transition time. The terminal specifies the power-saving duration time and/or the power-saving deactivating time in the timekeeper means, and halts the communication means for communicating with the primary device at the time of receiving the command for transition into the power-saving state from the primary device, and activates the communication means being halted at a time when the timekeeper means has measured the lapse of the power-saving duration time and/or the power-saving deactivating time.

Abstract: To provide a wireless LAN system, a sleep mode is set for reducing consumed power and, when an arrival of the own address side is present, wake-up is caused to reliably receive the arrival. Specifically, a plurality of hosts 20 such as PC interconnected with an access point 30 via a wireless LAN each include a wireless LAN device 21, the power supply thereof being turned on and off in synchronism to a beacon signal 32 sent out in a predetermined constant cycle from the access point 30 for checking whether any arrival of data addressed to the own host 20 is present. When any arrival 33 of data is present the host 20 starts an application for reception of the arrived data.

Abstract: An automatic changeover method of communication networks includes steps (a) to (d). In the step (a), a first station communicates with a second station through a first wireless communication network. In the step (b), the first station measures a first level fluctuation value more than once, wherein the first level fluctuation value indicates a fluctuation degree of electric field intensity of an electromagnetic wave received from the first wireless communication network. In the step (c), the first station calculates a first average level fluctuation value, wherein the first average level fluctuation value is an average of a plurality of the first level fluctuation values. In the step (d), the first station changes over from the first wireless communication network to a second wireless communication network based on the first average level fluctuation value.

Abstract: An automatic changeover method of communication networks includes steps (a) to (d). In the step (a), a first station communicates with a second station through a first wireless communication network. In the step (b), the first station measures a first level fluctuation value more than once, wherein the first level fluctuation value indicates a fluctuation degree of electric field intensity of an electromagnetic wave received from the first wireless communication network. In the step (c), the first station calculates a first average level fluctuation value, wherein the first average level fluctuation value is an average of a plurality of the first level fluctuation values. In the step (d), the first station changes over from the first wireless communication network to a second wireless communication network based on the first average level fluctuation value.

Abstract: To provide a wireless LAN system, a sleep mode is set for reducing consumed power and, when an arrival of the own address side is present, wake-up is caused to reliably receive the arrival. Specifically, a plurality of hosts 20 such as PC interconnected with an access point 30 via a wireless LAN each include a wireless LAN device 21, the power supply thereof being turned on and off in synchronism to a beacon signal 32 sent out in a predetermined constant cycle from the access point 30 for checking whether any arrival of data addressed to the own host 20 is present. When any arrival 33 of data is present the host 20 starts an application for reception of the arrived data.

Abstract: A fuel assembly avoiding the generation of irradiation damage, a Zr alloy used for the same, and a manufacturing method thereof. According to one embodiment, a super-saturated solid-solution Zr alloy powder having a crystal grain size in the range of 1000 nm or less and containing Fe, Ni and Cr is prepared by mechanical alloying, and the alloy powder is subjected to HIP, hot-working, cold-working and final heat-treatment.

Abstract: A nuclear fuel identification code reader has an optical sensor for detecting a nuclear fuel identification code marked on a fuel assembly and an ultrasonic wave sensor for detecting the nuclear fuel identification code. It further has first means for recognizing the nuclear fuel identification code based on information derived from the optical sensor and second means for recognizing the nuclear fuel identification code based on information derived from the ultrasonic wave sensor. When the nuclear fuel identification code cannot be recognized by the first means, the detection by the ultrasonic wave sensor and the recognition of the nuclear fuel identification code by the second means are effected. The nuclear fuel identification code can be recognized in a short time with a high accuracy.

Abstract: In a method of fabricating a channel box for use in a nuclear reactor, Zr-alloy sheet material is formed into a tubular channel box. The method includes solution heat treatment of the Zr-alloy sheet material including quenching from a temperature at which .beta.-phase is present. After the solution heat treatment, portions of the Zr-alloy sheet are thinned relative to other portions by a non-stressing thinning process, such as chemical etching in a bath. The corrosion resistance imparted by heat treatment is retained, and the heat treatment itself is easily performed on material of uniform thickness.

Abstract: A fuel assembly, where crystallographic orientations of a channel box are brought into a random distribution; and cladding tubes, spacers and a channel box are made from highly corrosion-resistant, Fe--Ni, zirconium-based alloy, hardened in the (.alpha.+.beta.) phase or .beta.-phase temperature region, has an average discharge burnup level of 50 to 550 GWd/t.

Abstract: A fuel assembly for a nuclear reactor comprising a fuel cladding tube of three-layer structure having an outer surface in contact with reactor water of the nuclear reactor, an inner surface layer in contact with the nuclear fuel, and an intermediate layer interposed between the outer surface layer and the inner surface layer. the outer surface layer is made of a Zr-based alloy containing Nb, Sn and Mo. The inner surface layer is made of pure zirconium. The intermediate layer is made of a high ductility alloy which is higher in ductility than the outer surface layer and is higher in strength than the inner surface layer.

Abstract: A nuclear fuel assembly having first and second nuclear fuel identification codes marked on the fuel assembly. The first nuclear fuel identification code is of a different expression than the second nuclear fuel identification code and is arranged adjacent thereto.

Abstract: A nuclear fuel identification code reader has an optical sensor for detecting a first nuclear fuel identification code marked on a fuel assembly and an ultrasonic wave sensor for detecting a second nuclear fuel identification code marked on the fuel assembly. It further has first means for recognizing the nuclear fuel identification code based on information derived from the optical sensor and second means for recognizing the nuclear fuel identification code based on information derived from the ultrasonic wave sensor. When the nuclear fuel identification code cannot be recognized by the first means, the detection by the ultrasonic wave sensor and the recognition of the nuclear fuel identification code by the second means are effected. The nuclear fuel identification code can be recognized in a short time with a high accuracy.

Abstract: A channel box and/or a spacer of a fuel assembly is a welded construction and made of a Zr-Nb-Sn alloy comprising 0.5-2.2 wt % Nb, 0.5-1.5 wt % Sn contained so as to satisfy the relation of Sn(wt %) 22.times.Nb(wt %)--3.0, and balance Zr or a Zr-Nb-Sn-Mo alloy comprising 0.5-2.2 wt % Nb, 0.5-1.5 wt % Sn contained so as to satisfy the relation of Sn(wt %).gtoreq.2.times.Nb(wt %)--0.3, 0.1-0.8 wt % Mo, and balance Zr. The welded portion, its heat affected zone and the unwelded portion of the channel box and/or the spacer have substantially the whole equilibrium phase structure.

Abstract: A zirconium-based alloy with a high corrosion resistance, consisting essentially of 1 to 2 wt % Sn, 0.20 to 0.35 wt % Fe, 0.03 to 0.16 wt % Ni and the balance substantially Zr. The Fe/Ni content ratio of the alloy ranges between 1.4 and 8. The structure of the alloy has fine intermetallic compound of Sn and Ni is precipitated within the zirconium crystal grain of .alpha.-phase. The alloy may further contain 0.05 to 0.15 wt % Cr. This alloy exhibits reduced hydrogen absorption rate and suffers from no nodular corrosion, so that it can suitably be used as a material of nuclear fuel cladding tubes. The nuclear fuel cladding tube made of this alloys exhibits extended service life when used in a nuclear reactor of high degree of burn-up.

Abstract: In a process for producing a zirconium-based alloy in which after the zirconium-based alloy is subjected to hot plastic working, it is subjected to cold plastic working and then to annealing and these steps are repeated at least twice, the present invention provides a process for producing a zirconium-based alloy characterized in that after the alloy is subjected to solid solution treatment in which it is heated to a temperature within the range including the .alpha. phase and the .beta. phase of the alloy, or within the range of the .beta. phase and is then quenched, cold plastic working is effected at least twice.

Abstract: In a process for producing a zirconium-based alloy in which after the zirconium-based alloy is subjected to hot plastic working, it is subjected to cold plastic working and then to annealing and these steps are repeated at least twice, the present invention provides a process for producing a zirconium-based alloy characterized in that after the alloy is subjected to solid solution treatment in which it is heated to a temperature within the range including the .alpha. phase and the .beta. phase of the alloy, or within the range of the .beta. phase and is then quenched, cold plastic working is effected at least twice.

Abstract: A zirconium alloy having superior corrosion resistance, containing Sn of a small amount not less than the amount of Sn existing in the solid-solution of the zirconium alloy at a room temperature, and at least one kind of Fe and Cr each of a small amount not less than the amount of each of Fe and Cr existing in the solid-solution of the zirconium alloy at a room temperature,the zirconium alloy being annealed after the solution heat treatment at a temperature at which both the .alpha. phase and .beta. phase thereof are included in the zirconium alloy,the total amount of said at least one kind of Fe and Cr existing in the solid-solution of the zirconium alloy being not less than 0.26%.