Abstract: Provided are a compound having a novel mother nucleus, which can be a promising drug discovery seed compound, use thereof as an antifungal agent, and a production method thereof and the like. A compound represented by the following formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an antifungal agent containing same, and the like.

Abstract: Provided are a compound having a novel mother nucleus, which can be a promising drug discovery seed compound, use thereof as an antifungal agent, and a production method thereof and the like. A compound represented by the following formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an antifungal agent containing same, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fucoidan-derived low molecular weight compound with a good quality of taste, which has a specified structure and function and is free from problems in absorption, antigenicity, uniformity, an anticoagulant activity and so on, which problems arise when developing fucoidan, a sulfated polysaccharide having an extremely large molecular weight, as drugs or health foods. As a result of analyzing low molecular weight compounds obtained by acid hydrolysis of fucoidan, the inventors have identified fucoidan oligosaccharides (I) to (XI). Further, these oligosaccharides have been found to have anti-obesity and/or blood glucose elevation suppressing effects through inhibition of carbohydrate and/or lipid absorption as a result of ?-glucosidase inhibition and/or lipase inhibition.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to find, from nature, a compound which does not have a side effect such as a hormone action or gastrointestinal disturbance as steroidal or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents and has an anti-inflammatory action being as good as that of those anti-inflammatory agents and is to provide an anti-inflammatory agent where an extract prepared by extraction of leaves of Yabutsubaki (Camellia japonica L.), Tsubaki (Camellia japonica L. cv.) or Sasanqua (Camellia sasanqua T.) with water, a hydrophilic solvent or a mixture thereof is an active ingredient.

Abstract: A method for effectively causing charge-remote fragmentation (CRF) when the structural analysis of an nitrogen-containing organic compound is performed using a high-energy collisional-induced dissociation-mass/mass spectrum (CID-MS/MS spectrum), a reagent to be used in such a method, and a method for analyzing an organic compound by the induction of CRF are provided. The method for the induction of charge-remote fragmentation (CRF) using a high-energy collisional-induced dissociation-mass/mass spectrum (CID-MS/MS spectrum) has the step of: introducing a squaric acid residue into an end of a nitrogen-containing organic compound. The squaric acid residue is represented by a chemical formula (I): The reagent is provided for introducing such a squaric acid residue. Furthermore, the method is provided for analyzing such an organic compound by the induction of CRF.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to find in nature a compound having a degranulation inhibitory action comparable to that of steroidal or non-steroidal degranulation inhibitors, but without any side effect such as hormone action or gastrointestinal disturbances which are observed in these inhibitors, and there is provided a degranulation inhibitor comprising as an active ingredient an ellagic acid derivative of the formula (I): [wherein R1 represents a hydroxy group or methoxy group, and R2 represents a methoxy group, or R1 and R2 are taken together to form a methylenedioxy group, R3 represents a hydroxy group or methoxy group, and R4 represents a glucosyloxy group or hydroxy group] or a salt thereof.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for identifying or analyzing, easily and in a short time, the molecular weight, the chemical species of molecules, and the structure of molecules, of a protein present on the superficial layer of cells or in cells, or a substance interacting with the protein. This method comprises the steps of: bringing the cells having the protein and the substance interacting with the protein into contact with each other to cause the substance to interact with the cells; purifying the cells, with the cells and the substance in an interacting state; irradiating the purified cells with a laser to ionize the substance directly; and analyzing the ionized substance by mass spectrometry.

Abstract: A method for effectively causing charge-remote fragmentation (CRF) when the structural analysis of an nitrogen-containing organic compound is performed using a high-energy collisional-induced dissociation-mass/mass spectrum (CID-MS/MS spectrum), a reagent to be used in such a method, and a method for analyzing an organic compound by the induction of CRF are provided. The method for the induction of charge-remote fragmentation (CRF) using a high-energy collisional-induced dissociation-mass/mass spectrum (CID-MS/MS spectrum) has the step of: introducing a squaric acid residue into an end of a nitrogen-containing organic compound.