Abstract: A flame-retardant composition includes: a powdery acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer (a) having a bulk density of 0.1 to 0.4 g/ml and which is a hydrogenated block copolymer modified by addition of an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, the hydrogenated block copolymer comprises a polymer block A composed mainly of a vinyl aromatic compound unit and a polymer block B composed mainly of a conjugated diene unit, and has a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 500,000; a polyolefin resin (b); a non-aromatic rubber softener (c); and a metal hydrate (d). The flame-retardant composition contains the components (a), (b), (c) and (d) in proportions that satisfy the following relationships (1) to (3): 0.1?Wa/(Wa+Wb)?0.9??(1) 0.05?Wc/(Wa+Wb+Wc)?0.5??(2) 0.4?Wd/(Wa+Wb+Wc+Wd)?0.75??(3) wherein Wa, Wb, Wc and Wd represent masses of the acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer (a), the polyolefin resin (b), the non-aromatic rubber softener (c) and the metal hydrate (d), respectively.

Abstract: A flame-retardant composition includes: a powdery acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer (a) having a bulk density of 0.1 to 0.4 g/ml and which is a hydrogenated block copolymer modified by addition of an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, the hydrogenated block copolymer comprises a polymer block A composed mainly of a vinyl aromatic compound unit and a polymer block B composed mainly of a conjugated diene unit, and has a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 500,000; a polyolefin resin (b); a non-aromatic rubber softener (c); and a metal hydrate (d). The flame-retardant composition contains the components (a), (b), (c) and (d) in proportions that satisfy the following relationships (1) to (3): 0.1?Wa/(Wa+Wb)?0.9??(1) 0.05?Wc/(Wa+Wb+Wc)?0.5??(2) 0.4?Wd/(Wa+Wb+Wc+Wd)?0.

Abstract: The oxygen absorptive resin composition of the present invention includes: a thermoplastic resin (a) having carbon-carbon double bonds; a gas barrier resin (b) having an oxygen transmission rate of 500 ml·20 ?m/m2·day·atm or less (20° C. 65% RH); and a transition metal salt (c). This resin composition and molded articles formed using the resin composition effectively absorb and scavenge oxygen when used to package products susceptible to degradation by oxygen, such as foods and drinks.

Abstract: A rubber composition comprising (1) a diene rubber, (2) a highly saturated rubber, and (3) a block copolymer that comprises a diene polymer block A and a hydrogenated diene polymer block B and has a primary structure selected from the following structures:

Abstract: The oxygen absorptive resin composition of the present invention includes: a thermoplastic resin (a) having carbon-carbon double bonds; a gas barrier resin (b) having an oxygen transmission rate of 500 ml·20 &mgr;m/m2·day·atm or less (20° C. 65% RH); and a transition metal salt (c). This resin composition and molded articles formed using the resin composition effectively absorb and scavenge oxygen when used to package products susceptible to degradation by oxygen, such as foods and drinks.

Abstract: The oxygen resin composition of the present invention includes: a thermoplastic resin (a) having carbon-carbon double bonds; a gas barrier resin (b) having an oxygen transmission rate of 500 ml·20 &mgr;m/m2·day·atm or less (20° C. 65% RH); and a transmission matel salt (c). This resin composition and molded articles formed using the resin composition effectively absorb and scavenge oxygen when used to package products susceptible to degradation by oxygen, such as foods and drinks.

Abstract: A novel method of producing a porous product is provided, including the steps of: preparing a molded product by subjecting a molding material comprising a polymer component and a pore-forming agent dispersed in the polymer component, the pore-forming agent assuming a solid state at a room temperature, to molding at a temperature which causes the pore-forming agent to melt; and soaking the molded product with a solvent which dissolves the pore-forming agent but fails to dissolve the polymer component, to form pores.

Abstract: An adhesive composition suitable for a hot melt adhesive or hot melt pressure-sensitive adhesive, which comprises a block copolymer (a) and a tackifier (b), wherein said block copolymer (a) has at least one polymer block A being a hydrogenated butadiene polymer block having a 1,2-bond content of 20 mol % or less and at least one polymer block B substantially having an olefin polymer structure different from the polymer block A and having a glass transition temperature of -20.degree. C. or less and a heat of crystalline fusion of 8 cal/g or lower, and containing the polymer block A before hydrogenation in an amount of 3 to 80 wt. %.

Abstract: A thermoplastic polymer composition which comprises100 parts by weight of polypropylene (1);5 to 100 parts by weight of a hydrogenated block copolymer (2) which has at least one block A, at least one block B and at least one block C and which has a number average molecular weight of not higher than 700,000 wherein the block A consists essentially of a butadiene polymer having a number average molecular weight of 2500 to 200,000 and a vinyl bond content of not higher than 20%, the block B consists essentially of a polymer of isoprene and butadiene at a ratio by weight of 30:70 to 100:0 and has a number average molecular weight of 30,000 to 300,000 and a vinyl bond content of not higher than 20%, and the block C consists essentially of a polymer of isoprene and butadiene at a ratio by weight of 0:100 to 100:0 and has a number average molecular weight of not higher than 200,000 and a vinyl bond content of not less than 40%; and0 to 100 parts by weight of an ethylene/propylene rubber wherein the ratio of the melt

Abstract: A polyester composition principally comprising a polyester and a specific block copolymer having terminal hydroxyl groups. The polyester composition is excellent not only in heat resistance, solvent resistance and processability, but also in shock resistance.

Abstract: A rubber composition having excellent processability and improved dispersion state of carbon black containing:a functional group-containing polymer having a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000 and comprising 0 to 60 mole % of a structural unit represented by the formula (1) and 100 to 40 mole % of a structural unit represented by formula (2) plus a structural unit represented by formula (3), the polymer having on one end of its molecule an average at least 0.6 group per molecule of a group represented by formula (4), a hydroxyl group or an amino group; ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, ##STR3## wherein R.sup.3 represents a vinyl group or an isopropenyl group;--COOR.sup.4 (4)wherein R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal;a solid rubber andcarbon black.

Abstract: A polyester composition principally comprising a polyester and a specific block copolymer having terminal hydroxyl groups. The polyester composition is excellent not only in heat resistance, solvent resistance and processability, but also in shock resistance.

Abstract: An expansion molding apparatus for forming molded articles having consistently or partially thin-walls by expanding expandable thermoplastic resin beads in a cavity formed between molds with the application of heat. The apparatus has a moving device, for example, a cylinder which moles the molds in one orthogonal direction relative to a closing direction of the molds when filling the cavity with the expandable thermoplastic resin beads. After filling the resin beads in the cavity by moving at least one of the molds in at least one direction orthogonal to the closing direction so that a distance in a circumference section of the cavity becomes greater, the mold is moved back to the original position and the application of heat is performed to obtain molded articles.

Abstract: A method of forming molded articles having consistently or partially thin-walls by expanding expandable thermoplastic resin beads in a cavity formed between molds with the application of heat. The introduction of the resin beads is carried out after causing the width of a circumference section of the cavity to be greater than the diameter of the beads by moving one of or both of the molds in at least one direction orthogonal to a direction of closing the molds, the molds are then moved back to the normal positions, and the introduced resin beads are heated to form the molded article. Also, an expansion molding apparatus having a moving device such as a cylinder which moves the molds in at least one direction orthogonal to the closing direction during the introduction of the expandable thermoplastic resin beads, whereby consistently or partially thin-walled molded articles are manufactured.

Abstract: A process for the hydrogenation of conjugated diene polymers having alcoholic hydroxyl groups, is provided. In the process, reduced nickel is used as a catalyst and an ether or a mixture of an ether and a hydrocarbon is used as a solvent for the hydrogenation reaction whereby elimination of the group rarely occurs with a very high hydrogenation rate being attained.

Abstract: A block copolymer having a numerical average molecular weight of 30,000 to 300,000 composed of two or more blocks consisting of aromatic vinyl units having a numerical average molecular weight of 2500 to 40,000, and one or more blocks containing a vinyl bonding content of not less than 40%, having a peak temperature of primary dispersion of tan .delta. at least 0.degree. C., and consisting of isoprene or isoprene-butadiene units in which at least a part of carbon-carbon double bonds may be hydrogenated, and a composition consisting of the block copolymer. The composition can provide a vibration-damping material.

Abstract: A pressure sensitive adhesive composition is provided which comprises a tri-block copolymer (a) consisting of aromatic vinyl block-conjugated diene block-aromatic vinyl block in which the conjugated diene moiety is hydrogenated and a block copolymer (b) consisting of an aromatic vinyl block and a conjugated diene block in which the conjugated diene moiety is hydrogenated. The adhesive composition is significantly improved in low temperatures characteristics, adhesion and processability with good adhesion.

Abstract: A method of producing a cyclized polydiene comprising cyclizing a polydiene in an organic solvent with the aid of a binary catalyst comprising tin halide or titanium halide and an organosulfonic acid or a haloacetic acid. The method provides a cyclized polydiene having a narrow molecular weight distribution in a short reaction time and with high reproducibility. The method does not entail side reactions causing gelation or discoloration.

Abstract: Modified cis-1,4-polyisoprene rubber obtained by incorporating into cis-1,4-polyisoprene rubber a side chain formed by succinimide residue containing in the N position a hydrocarbon residue having at least one tertiary nitrogen atom. This rubber is excellent in green strength at ordinary room temperature, and flowability at an elevated temperature. Its vulcanizate is comparable to, or better than natural rubber in breaking strength and hardness.

Abstract: There is provided a curable sealing composition comprising a low molecular weight rubber, a curing agent and other additives as required and being characterized in that a block copolymer of isoprene and butadiene with a viscosity average molecular weight of 7,000-150,000 is used as the low molecular weight rubber. The composition has a good workability, and when cured, produces seals having excellent thermal stability, elasticity and sealing effect.