Abstract: A cold-weather protection gear is provided, which can prevent leaning of batting, can be stored in a compact manner as compared with a case where non-woven cloths are superposed, is excellent in heat insulation and in feeling on the skin and is also excellent in productivity. A sleeping bag 1 which is an example of the cold-weather protection gear includes a first core strand 11 and a first effect strand 12 located between a lining 2 and a surface cloth 3. A plurality of the first core strands 11 are aligned at an interval in a second direction Y and extend in a first direction X. The first core strands may be a bundle of plural pieces thereof for use. A plurality of the first effect strands 12 extend from each of the first core strands 11 to the periphery of the first core strands 11 and interlace with the batting 4.

Abstract: Titanium alloy containing iron, that is, iron-containing titanium alloy having high strength and hardness in which iron in a composition which cannot be realized in a conventional method, is contained with no segregation, and is provided in lower cost. The ?+? titanium alloy or ? titanium alloy is produced by a forming process such as hot extrusion of titanium alloy powder containing 3 to 15 mass % of iron powder. The method for production of the ?+? titanium alloy or ? titanium alloy includes a step of mixing 3 to 15 mass % of iron powder and titanium alloy powder as the remainder, and a step of performing a forming process of hot extrusion on this powder mixture.

Abstract: A titanium alloy containing copper, which cannot be realized by a conventional method, is provided, having a composition in which copper is contained in titanium with no segregation, and having improved strength and hardness. In addition a method is also provided, in which the titanium alloy is produced at lower cost than in a conventional method. The ?+? or ? titanium alloy contains copper at 1 to 10 mass %, has a crystal phase of ? and ? phase or of ? phase, is formed of crystal particles not more than 100 ?m, and has a copper concentration per an arbitrary specified 1 mm3 portion of the crystal phase at within ±40% compared to another arbitrary specified portion. The ?+? or ? titanium alloy is produced by mixing 1 to 10 mass % of copper powder and the remainder of titanium alloy powder and then pressing and forming while being heated.

Abstract: The fit of a garment is improved. An upper garment, which is a piece of clothing, has a sleeve portion, which is provided with a vertical seam line in the longitudinal direction and a horizontal seam line that extends to the vertical seam line from both directions with respect to the circumferential direction. The horizontal seam line has ends, which are located at different positions on the vertical seam line.

Abstract: Titanium alloy containing iron, that is, iron-containing titanium alloy having high strength and hardness in which iron in a composition which cannot be realized in a conventional method, is contained with no segregation, and is provided in lower cost. The ?+? titanium alloy or ? titanium alloy is produced by a forming process such as hot extrusion of titanium alloy powder containing 3 to 15 mass % of iron powder. The method for production of the ?+? titanium alloy or ? titanium alloy includes a step of mixing 3 to 15 mass % of iron powder and titanium alloy powder as the remainder, and a step of performing a forming process of hot extrusion on this powder mixture.

Abstract: A titanium alloy containing copper, which cannot be realized by a conventional method, is provided, having a composition in which copper is contained in titanium with no segregation, and having improved strength and hardness. In addition a method is also provided, in which the titanium alloy is produced at lower cost than in a conventional method. The ?+? or ? titanium alloy contains copper at 1 to 10 mass %, has a crystal phase of ? and ? phase or of ? phase, is formed of crystal particles not more than 100 ?m, and has a copper concentration per an arbitrary specified 1 mm3 portion of the crystal phase at within ±40% compared to another arbitrary specified portion. The ?+? or ? titanium alloy is produced by mixing 1 to 10 mass % of copper powder and the remainder of titanium alloy powder and then pressing and forming while being heated.

Abstract: Titanium alloy complex powder is yielded by hydrogenating titanium alloy raw material to generate hydrogenated titanium alloy, grinding and sifting it to obtain hydrogenated titanium alloy powder, adding ceramic powder selected from SiC, TiC, SiOx, TiOx (here, index x is a real number which is in 1?x?2) and Al2O3, and dehydrogenating the mixture of the hydrogenated titanium alloy powder and the ceramic powder. In addition, consolidated titanium alloy material is obtained by CIP process and subsequent HIP process to the titanium alloy complex powder or by HIP process after filling the titanium alloy complex powder into capsule.

Abstract: A process for production of titanium alloy material has steps of hydrogenating titanium alloy material to generate hydrogenated titanium alloy; grinding, sifting and dehydrogenating the hydrogenated titanium alloy powder to generate titanium alloy powder; adding at least one of copper powder, chromium powder or iron powder to obtain titanium alloy complex powder; consolidating the titanium alloy complex powder by CIP process and subsequent HIP process, or by HIP process after filling the titanium alloy complex powder into a capsule. In addition, titanium alloy complex powder and titanium alloy material produced by the process are provided.

Abstract: The fit of a garment is improved. An upper garment, which is a piece of clothing, has a sleeve portion, which is provided with a vertical seam line in the longitudinal direction and a horizontal seam line that extends to the vertical seam line from both directions with respect to the circumferential direction. The horizontal seam line has ends, which are located at different positions on the vertical seam line.

Abstract: A nickel powder dispersion prepared by adding an organic solvent to an aqueous nickel powder dispersion consisting of a ultrafine nickel powder having a mean particle diameter of no more than one micrometer and an aqueous solvent, in such a state that the organic solvent has replaced at least part of the aqueous solvent. The dispersion may further contain a surface active agent. The nickel powder dispersion possesses very good nickel powder dispersibility. When used in forming an electrically conductive paste, it shows excellent dispersibility in the paste dispersant. Multilayer ceramic capacitors fabricated using the paste are protected against shortcircuiting or delamination which can otherwise result from electrode surface irregularities.

Abstract: In a process for production of ultrafine nickel powder, raw material gas having a partial pressure of nickel chloride vapor within a range from 0.2 to 0.7 is fed into a reducing furnace and the nickel chloride vapor is reduced with hydrogen while flowing the raw material gas in this reducing furnace at a space velocity (SV) within a range from 0.02 to 0.07 sec−1.

Abstract: A nickel powder dispersion prepared by adding an organic solvent to an aqueous nickel powder dispersion consisting of a ultrafine nickel powder having a mean particle diameter of no more than one micrometer and an aqueous solvent, in such a state that the organic solvent has replaced at least part of the aqueous solvent. The dispersion may further contain a surface active agent. The nickel powder dispersion possesses very good nickel powder dispersibility. When used in forming an electrically conductive paste, it shows excellent dispersibility in the paste dispersant. Multilayer ceramic capacitors fabricated using the paste are protected against shortcircuiting or delamination which can otherwise result from electrode surface irregularities.

Abstract: A nickel powder for multilayer ceramic capacitors according to the present invention is characterized in that an average particle size of a nickel powder is 0.1 to 1.0 &mgr;m, and the number rate of a nickel powder having a particle size of 2 &mgr;m or more is not more than 700 per million. As a process for producing such nickel powder, a process in which slurry containing a nickel powder having an average particle size of 0.1 to 1.0 &mgr;m in the amount of 5 to 25% by weight is classified using a hydrocyclone in which powders in a powder-liquid mixture are classified into at least coarse particles and fine particles, is preferred. According to the nickel powder of the present invention, the content of coarse particles is low, the particle size distribution is narrow, and the surface roughness in the paste state is decreased, and therefore, the nickel powder is extremely suitable for multilayer ceramic capacitors.

Abstract: The present invention provides a metallic powder which exhibits superior sintering properties in a production of multilayer ceramic capacitors, and exhibits superior dispersion characteristics in forming of conductive pastes, thereby preventing delamination. Metallic powder produced by bringing a metallic chloride gas into contact with a reducing gas in a reducing temperature range is subjected to a surface treatment by a nonionic surfactant in a wet or dry process to obtain final metallic powder.

Abstract: The present invention provide metallic nickel powder in which the occurrence of delaminatoin can be prevented by providing superior sintering propreties in production processes for multilayer ceramic capacitors and by providind superior dispersion characteristics in the forming of conductive pastes. By being brought into contact with nickel chloride gas and a reducing gas at a temperature in the range of the reduction reaction, metallic nickel power is node gas and a reducing gas at a produced in which the oxigen content is 0.1 to 2.0% by weight and there is not absortion peak at wavelengths ranging from 3600 to 3700 cm−1 in infrared spectroscopy.

Abstract: A process for production of metallic powder comprising contacting a metallic chloride gas with a reductive gas in a temperature range for a reducing reaction to form a metallic powder and subsequently contacting the metallic powder with an inert gas such as nitrogen gas to cool the powder, wherein the rate of cooling is 30° C. or more for temperatures from the temperature range for the reducing reaction to a temperature of 800°C. or less. The metallic powder is rapidly cooled, which results in suppression of agglomeration of particles in the metallic powder and the growth of secondary particles. Growth of particles of a metallic powder formed in a reduction process into secondary particles through agglomeration after the reduction process is suppressed, and a ultrafine metallic powder having a particle diameter of, for example, 1&mgr;m or less, can be reliably produced.

Abstract: Chlorine gas from a supply nozzle is mixed with the vapor of nickel chloride and the mixed gas is supplied from a supply nozzle into a hydrogen gas atmosphere in a reduction reactor at a reduction temperature of 900 to 1100° C. The volume of chlorine gas to be mixed versus the vapor of nickel chloride is adjusted to a ratio of 0.01 to 0.5 moles per mole of the vapor of nickel chloride. The particle size of the nickel powder can be controlled appropriately, and also, uniformity of particle size, smoothability of surfaces of particles, and sphericity can be improved.

Abstract: A process for producing metallic powders a chlorination step for continuously producing chloride gas of metal by reacting metal with chlorine gas, and a reduction step for continuously reducing the metallic chloride gas by reacting the metallic chloride gas produced in the chlorination step with reducing gas. Regulating the feed rate of the chlorine gas can control the feed rate of the metallic chloride gas, whereby the particle diameters of produced metal powders can be stably controlled. Thus, the invention can make the particle diameters stable and arbitrarily control the diameters in the range of 0.1 to 1.0 &mgr;m.

Abstract: A .beta. type titanium alloy material is passed through processes and heating treatments of cold working--intermediate solution treatment--final cold working--final solution treatment--aging. In this process, a structure, which has been provided with strains by the cold working performed prior to the final cold working, will be changed into a recrystallized structure by carrying out the intermediate solution treatment, where uniform and fine micro substructure of dislocations, remain with grains. If such an intermediate solution-treated material is processed with a slight cold working by the final cold working and further with the solution treatment, only a recovery phenomenon progresses, and it is possible to provide such a micro substructure containing more uniform and finer dislocation network not only in grains but also in grain boundaries. Therefore, in the aging, expedition of precipitation and uniform distribution of .alpha.