Abstract: The present invention provides a tetralin compound represented by the following formula:R--X--A.sup.1 --Y.sup.1 --A.sup.2 --(Y.sup.2 --A.sup.3).sub.n --Z--R*wherein R is an alkyl group of 3-20 carbon atoms; X is --O-- CO--, --O-- or a single bond; n is 0 or 1; each of A.sup.1, A.sup.2 and A.sup.3 is a divalent aromatic group; each of Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 is --COO--, --O--CO--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 O-- or --OCH.sub.2 --; Z is --O--, --O--CO-- or a single bond; and R* is a specific optically active group.The invention also provides a liquid crystal material comprising the above-mentioned tetralin compound, a liquid crystal composition comprising the tetralin compound and a liquid crystal compound other than the tetralin compound, and a liquid crystal element using the tetralin compound. The tetralin compound of the invention is favorably used as a liquid crystal material because it has a large tilt angle and shows excellent liquid crystal properties.

Abstract: The carboxylic acid ester compound of the invention is represented by the following formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl group of 3-20 carbon atoms; n is 0 or 1; at least one of A.sup.1, A.sup.2 and A.sup.3 is a group having tetralin structure, and the residual groups of A.sup.1, A.sup.2 and A.sup.3 are each independently a group having specific aromatic cyclic structure such as a phenylene group and a biphenyl group; Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 are each independently a group selected from the group consisting of --COO--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- and --CH.sub.2 O--; Q.sup.1 is a group selected from the group consisting of --CH.sub.3, --CF.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5 and --C.sub.2 F.sub.5 ; and q is an integer of 4 to 12.This carboxylic acid ester compound may be used as an antiferroelectric liquid crystal material, and also be used as a liquid crystal composition by using other liquid crystal material in combination.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there are provided carboxylate compounds and liquid compositions thereof represented by the following formula (A) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents one group selected from the group consisting of alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, alkoxy group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and halogenated alkyl group of 6 to 18 carbon atoms, C* represents an asymmetric carbon atom, and R.sup.2 represents a group represented by the following formula (A)--(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CH.sub.3 or (B)--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --COOR.sub.3 wherein m represents an integer of 2 to 6, n represents an integer of 0 to 5, and R.sup.3 represents alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

Abstract: An information recording medium formed by adhering, with an adhesive composition, two disk substrates to each other, at least one of the two disk substrates having a recording layer on at least one surface of a transparent resin substrate thereof and the adhesive composition comprising(1) the following components:(A) an .alpha.-olefin polymer,(B) an ethylene/(meth)acrylate copolymer,(C) a styrene-type polymer, and(D) a tackifierprovided that at least one of the components (A) to (D) is modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, or(2) the following components:(A) an .alpha.-olefin polymer,(C) a styrene-type polymer,(D) a tackifier, and(E) fine filler particles.

Abstract: An information recording medium formed by adhering, with an adhesive composition, two disk substrates to each other, at least one of the two disk substrates having a recording layer on at least one surface of a transparent resin substrate thereof and the adhesive composition comprising(1) the following components:(A) an .alpha.-olefin polymer,(B) an ethylene/(meth)acrylate copolymer,(C) a styrene-type polymer, and(D) a tackifierprovided that at least one of the components (A) to (D) is modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, or(2) the following components:(A) an .alpha.-olefin polymer,(C) a styrene-type polymer,(D) a tackifier, and(E) fine filler particles.

Abstract: This invention relates to carboxylic acid ester compounds or liquid crystal compounds represented by the following formula [A], liquid crystal compositions and liquid crystal elements using these compounds, the method of producing said liquid crystal elements, and other uses. ##STR1## wherein R represents one radical selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 6-18 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 6-18 carbon atoms, and a halogenated alkyl group having 6-18 carbon atoms, X represents --CF.sub.3 or --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.3, m is an integral number of 1-10 when X is --CF.sub.3, and an integral number of 2-10 when X is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.3, and C* represents an asymmetric carbon atom.

Abstract: A naphthalene compound having the following formula (I) and a liquid crystal composition containing the same: ##STR1## wherein X represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, Y and Z independently represent a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## wherein W represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, R represents an alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, provided that Y and/or Z represent the alkyl group, which is an optically active group including an asymmetric carbon having the following formula (II): ##STR3## wherein A is a group or atom selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, halogen atoms and fluoroalkyl groups, n is an integer of 0 to 3, m is an integer of 3 to 6, and *C represents an asymmetric carbon.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there is provided substituted naphthalene compounds represented by the following formula [I]. ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents alkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents alkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms, X is a group represented by --OCH.sub.2 -- or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, and n is 0 or 1.In accordance with the invention, moreover, there is provided liquid crystal compositions containing the substituted naphthalene compounds represented by the above-mentioned formula [I].

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there is provided substituted naphthalene compounds represented by the following formula [I]. ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents alkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents alkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms, X is a group represented by --OCH.sub.2 -- or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, and n is 0 or 1.In accordance with the invention, moreover, there is provided liquid crystal compositions containing the substituted naphthalene compounds represented by the above-mentioned formula [I].