Abstract: A storage apparatus stores output property data including groups of residual capacities of a secondary battery and output densities corresponding to the residual capacities. In the output property data, both a difference between a residual capacity of a group that includes an extreme value in the output densities and a residual capacity of a group that includes an output density that immediately precedes the extreme value, and a difference between the residual capacity of the group that includes the extreme value in the output densities and a residual capacity of a group that includes an output density that immediately follows the extreme value are less than a difference between output densities of other groups adjacent to each other.

Abstract: A disclosed electrode includes an electrode base; an electrode mixture layer containing an active material and formed on the electrode base; and a porous insulating layer formed on the electrode mixture layer, where the porous insulating layer contains a resin as a main component, and at least a part of the porous insulating layer is present inside the electrode mixture layer.

Abstract: A composite material includes vanadium lithium phosphate, and a conductive carbon. an amount of the conductive carbon is 2.5 mass % or more and 7.5 mass % or less.

Abstract: An electrode is provided. The electrode includes an electrode substrate, an electrode composite layer on the electrode substrate, and a porous insulating layer on the electrode composite layer. The electrode composite layer contains an active material. The porous insulating layer contains a resin as a main component. At least a part of the porous insulating layer is present inside the electrode composite layer and integrated with a surface of the active material. The porous insulating layer has a direct current resistance value of 40 M? or more either before or after a bending test in which the electrode is bent 20 times by a cylindrical mandrel bending tester equipped with a cylindrical mandrel having a diameter of 4 mm.

Abstract: In accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, an electrode was provided. The electrode includes an electrode composite layer and a porous insulating layer on the electrode composite layer. The electrode composite layer contains an active material. A surface roughness Rz of the electrode composite layer is smaller than an average film thickness of the porous insulating layer.

Abstract: A liquid composition that contains a polymerizable compound and a solvent, and that can form a porous resin. The liquid composition, when stirred, transmits at least 30 percent of incident light having a wavelength of 550 nm. The haze value of an containing the liquid composition increases by 1.0 percent or more when the element containing the liquid composition is cured.

Abstract: A disclosed film electrode includes an electrode base, and an active material layer formed on the electrode base, and a resin layer adhering to at least one of a peripheral portion of the active material layer and a surface of the active material layer in a direction extending along a plane of the electrode base.

Abstract: An electrode is provided which includes an electrode substrate, an electrode mixture layer overlying the electrode substrate, and an insulating layer overlying the electrode mixture layer. The electrode mixture layer contains an active material and a void. The insulating layer contains a resin and an insulating inorganic particulate accounting for 80% by mass of the insulating layer. In a boundary region of the electrode mixture layer with the insulating layer, the resin and the insulating inorganic particulate are present in a part of the void.

Abstract: A porous insulator is provided. The porous insulator comprises a porous structure comprising a polymer compound having communicating pores, and a solid having a melting point or glass transition temperature lower than that of the polymer compound.

Abstract: An operation mode control device for controlling an operation mode of a movable body including a battery having a residual capacity-output property including a local minimum value and a local maximum value on a side of a lower residual capacity than the local minimum value, a motor operable by electric power supplied by the battery, and an engine, wherein the operation mode control device is configured to control to switch between a first mode, in which only power of the motor operates, and a second mode, in which both the power of the motor and power of the engine operate, wherein the operation mode is controlled to have an operation range, in which the second mode is performed when an output is on the side of lower residual capacity than the local minimum value.

Abstract: An electric storage device is provided with a positive electrode having a positive-electrode mixture layer including a positive-electrode active material. The positive-electrode active material includes a lithium-vanadium-phosphate from 8% to 70% by mass and a lithium-nickel complex oxide from 20% to 82% by mass. A coating concentration of the positive-electrode mixture layer is from 4 mg/cm2 to 20 mg/cm2. The lithium-nickel complex oxide includes a nickel element from 0.3 mol to 0.8 mol with respect to a lithium element of 1 mol.

Abstract: Non-aqueous electrolyte storage element including; positive electrode including positive electrode material layer, which contains positive electrode active material capable of reversibly accumulating and releasing anions; negative electrode including negative electrode material layer, which contains negative electrode active material capable of reversibly accumulating and releasing cations; separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and non-aqueous electrolyte containing electrolyte salt, the non-aqueous electrolyte storage element satisfying formulae: 0.5?[(V1+V2+V3)/V4]?0.61; and 0.14?P1/P2?0.

Abstract: An electrode of a power storage device includes an electrode current collector; and electrode material layers stacked on one side of the electrode current collector, to store and discharge lithium ions. As an anode, each electrode material layer includes a first material and a second material that causes less deposit of the lithium ions on a surface of the anode than the first material, and the farther the electrode material layer is placed from the electrode current collector, the greater a ratio of a weight of the second material becomes. As a cathode, each of the electrode material layers includes a third material and a fourth material that has a higher diffusibility with respect to lithium ions than the third material, and the farther the electrode material layer is placed from the electrode current collector, the less a ratio of a weight of the fourth material becomes.

Abstract: A charge control apparatus includes a battery having a first maximum value, a minimum value, and a second maximum value of an output density, in an output characteristic indicating a relationship between a remaining capacity and the output density of the battery, the minimum value being on a lower remaining capacity side than the first maximum value and the second maximum value being on a lower remaining capacity side than the minimum value; and a charge control unit configured to stop charging the battery when a voltage of the battery reaches a charge termination voltage set in a predetermined setting range. The predetermined setting range is from a voltage corresponding to a remaining capacity associated with the first maximum value to a full charge voltage.

Abstract: A storage apparatus stores output property data including groups of residual capacities of a secondary battery and output densities corresponding to the residual capacities. In the output property data, both a difference between a residual capacity of a group that includes an extreme value in the output densities and a residual capacity of a group that includes an output density that immediately precedes the extreme value, and a difference between the residual capacity of the group that includes the extreme value in the output densities and a residual capacity of a group that includes an output density that immediately follows the extreme value are less than a difference between output densities of other groups adjacent to each other.

Abstract: A charge control apparatus includes a battery having a first maximum value, a minimum value, and a second maximum value of an output density, in an output characteristic indicating a relationship between a remaining capacity and the output density of the battery, the minimum value being on a lower remaining capacity side than the first maximum value and the second maximum value being on a lower remaining capacity side than the minimum value; and a charge control unit configured to stop charging the battery when a voltage of the battery reaches a charge termination voltage set in a predetermined setting range. The predetermined setting range is from a voltage corresponding to a remaining capacity associated with the first maximum value to a full charge voltage.

Abstract: A process for producing a lithium vanadium phosphate-carbon composite includes a first step that includes mixing a lithium source, a tetravalent or pentavalent vanadium compound, a phosphorus source, and a conductive carbon material source that produces carbon through pyrolysis, in an aqueous solvent to prepare a raw material mixture, a second step that includes heating the raw material mixture to effect a precipitation reaction to obtain a reaction mixture that includes a precipitate, a third step that includes subjecting the reaction mixture that includes the precipitate to wet grinding using a media mill to obtain a slurry that includes ground particles, a fourth step that includes spray-drying the slurry that includes the ground particles to obtain a reaction precursor, and a fifth step that includes calcining the reaction precursor at 600 to 1300° C. in an inert gas atmosphere or a reducing atmosphere.

Abstract: An operation mode control device for controlling an operation mode of a movable body including a battery having a residual capacity-output property including a local minimum value and a local maximum value on a side of a lower residual capacity than the local minimum value, a motor operable by electric power supplied by the battery, and an engine, wherein the operation mode control device is configured to control to switch between a first mode, in which only power of the motor operates, and a second mode, in which both the power of the motor and power of the engine operate, wherein the operation mode is controlled to have an operation range, in which the second mode is performed when an output is on the side of lower residual capacity than the local minimum value.

Abstract: Non-aqueous electrolyte storage element including; positive electrode including positive electrode material layer, which contains positive electrode active material capable of reversibly accumulating and releasing anions; negative electrode including negative electrode material layer, which contains negative electrode active material capable of reversibly accumulating and releasing cations; separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and non-aqueous electrolyte containing electrolyte salt, the non-aqueous electrolyte storage element satisfying formulae: 0.5?[(V1+V2+V3)/V4]?0.61; and 0.14?P1/P2?0.

Abstract: In an electric storage device, lithium electrodes are disposed on respective outermost portions of an electrode laminated unit in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are laminated alternately via positive/negative electrode separators. The lithium electrode includes lithium metal serving as a lithium ion supply source, and a lithium electrode separator (a non-woven fabric separator) constituted by a non-woven fabric that satisfies the following conditions: (a) an average fiber diameter of 0.1 ?m to 10 ?m; and (b) a thickness of 5 ?m to 500 ?m is provided. By forming the lithium electrode separator that contacts the lithium electrode including the lithium ion supply source from a non-woven fabric in this manner, a dramatic improvement can be achieved in the cycle characteristic of the electric storage device.