Abstract: A SiC single crystal, wherein difference between the curving amount of the atomic arrangement surface on the cut surface cut along the <1-100> direction through the center in plan view and the curving amount of the atomic arrangement surface on the cut surface cut along the <11-20> direction that passes through the center of view and is perpendicular to the <1-100> direction is 60 ?m or less.

Abstract: A seed crystal for single crystal 4H-SiC growth of the present invention is a disk-shaped seed crystal for single crystal 4H-SiC growth having a diameter of more than 150 mm and having a thickness within a range of more than or equal to 1 mm and less than or equal to 0.03 times of the diameter, in which one surface on which the single crystal 4H-SiC is grown is a mirror surface and an Ra of the other surface is more than 10 nm, and an absolute value of magnitude of waviness in a state where the seed crystal is freely deformed so that an internal stress distribution is reduced is less than or equal to 12 ?m.

Abstract: A SiC single crystal, wherein difference between the curving amount of the atomic arrangement surface on the cut surface cut along the <1-100> direction through the center in plan view and the curving amount of the atomic arrangement surface on the cut surface cut along the <11-20> direction that passes through the center of view and is perpendicular to the <1-100> direction is 60 ?m or less.

Abstract: A silicon carbide single crystal is grown by a method comprising: a single crystal growth step of growing a silicon carbide single crystal so as to not close a gap between a side surface of the silicon carbide single crystal growing on a silicon carbide seed crystal, and an inner-side surface of a guide member and a crystal deposited on the inner-side surface of the guide member; a crystal growth termination step of terminating crystal growth by temperature lowering; and a gap enlargement step, performed between the single crystal growth step and the crystal growth termination step, of enlarging the gap by maintaining a difference, Pin?Pout, between partial pressure Pin of Si2C in a source gas in the vicinity of an inlet of the gap and partial pressure Pout of Si2C in a source gas in the vicinity of an outlet of the gap at 0.18 torr or less.

Abstract: A method for producing a silicon carbide single crystal according to the present invention is a method for producing a silicon carbide single crystal in which a single crystal of silicon carbide is grown on a silicon carbide seed crystal by using a guide member, the method comprising: a single crystal growth step of growing a silicon carbide single crystal in a manner so as to not close a gap between a side surface of the silicon carbide single crystal growing on the silicon carbide seed crystal, and an inner-side surface of the guide member and a crystal deposited on the inner-side surface of the guide member; a crystal growth termination step of terminating crystal growth by lowering the temperature; and a gap enlargement step, performed between the single crystal growth step and the crystal growth termination step, of enlarging the gap by maintaining a difference, Pin-Pout, between a partial pressure Pin of Si2C in a source gas in the vicinity of an inlet of the gap and a partial pressure Pout of Si2C in a

Abstract: A SiC single crystal, wherein an atomic arrangement surface on the cut surface cut along the <1-100> direction through the center in plan view and an atomic arrangement surface on the cut surface cut along the <11-20> direction that passes through the center of the plan view and is perpendicular to the <1-100> direction are curved in the same direction.

Abstract: A seed crystal for single crystal 4H-SiC growth of the present invention is a disk-shaped seed crystal for single crystal 4H-SiC growth having a diameter of more than 150 mm and having a thickness within a range of more than or equal to 1 mm and less than or equal to 0.03 times of the diameter, in which one surface on which the single crystal 4H-SiC is grown is a mirror surface and an Ra of the other surface is more than 10 nm, and an absolute value of magnitude of waviness in a state where the seed crystal is freely deformed so that an internal stress distribution is reduced is less than or equal to 12 ?m.

Abstract: In a SiC wafer, a difference between a threading dislocation density of threading dislocations exposed on a first surface and a threading dislocation density of threading dislocations exposed on a second surface is 10% or less of the threading dislocation density of the surface with a higher threading dislocation density among the first surface and the second surface, and 90% or more of the threading dislocations exposed on the surface with a higher threading dislocation density among the first surface and the second surface extend to the surface with a lower threading dislocation density.

Abstract: A silicon carbide single crystal is grown by a method comprising: a single crystal growth step of growing a silicon carbide single crystal so as to not close a gap between a side surface of the silicon carbide single crystal growing on a silicon carbide seed crystal, and an inner-side surface of a guide member and a crystal deposited on the inner-side surface of the guide member; a crystal growth termination step of terminating crystal growth by temperature lowering; and a gap enlargement step, performed between the single crystal growth step and the crystal growth termination step, of enlarging the gap by maintaining a difference, Pin?Pout, between partial pressure Pin of Si2C in a source gas in the vicinity of an inlet of the gap and partial pressure Pout of Si2C in a source gas in the vicinity of an outlet of the gap at 0.18 torr or less.