Abstract: Disclosed herein is a first solid drawing material comprising water, a coloring agent, a solidifying agent that is a fatty acid alkali metal salt, and an O/W type emulsion of a separating agent that is an oily material which hardly volatilizes at room temperature. The first solid drawing material preferably contains silicone oil. A second solid drawing material is also disclosed, which comprises an organic solvent, a coloring agent, a solidifying agent that is at least one selected from the group consisting of dibenzylidene sorbitol, tribenylidene sorbitol, and derivatives thereof, a separating agent that is an oily material which hardly volatilizes at room temperature, and a resin soluble in the organic solvent. In these solid drawing materials, the separating agent is evenly dispersed, and therefore they have stable drawing properties and erasability.

Abstract: The invention provides a photostorage solid drawing medium comprising a solvent, a resin soluble in the solvent, a photostorage pigment and a gelling agent, wherein the photostorage pigment comprises a fluorescent substance represented by the general formula MO.Al2SiO8 wherein M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of strontium, calcium, magnesium and barium. The solvent used is a polar solvent, particularly a mixture of water and a water-soluble organic solvent, or at least one alcoholic solvent selected from the group consisting of glycols, glycol ethers, glycol ether esters and monovalent alcohols.

Abstract: A central core type marking pen which has an ink storage portion of a central core and a pen tip connected thereto, wherein the central core contains a water-based pigment-containing ink composition which contains a thickening agent and exhibits, at 20° C., a viscosity of not less than 45 mPa·s and not greater than 12 mPa·s when a stress of 0.01 and a stress of 10 Pa are applied, respectively.

Abstract: A water base erasable ink composition for use in marking pens which comprises 0.05-20% by weight of a colorant and 1-20% by weight of an oily material which is nonvolatile at normal temperatures (25° C.) and is dispersed in water, wherein the oily material has a viscosity of 5-40 mPa·s at 20° C. and is dispersed in water in the form of emulsion, and wherein the colorant is dispersed in the water with the aid of a polyvinyl alcohol resin as a dispersing agent which has a saponification degree of 70-85 mol % and of which aqueous solution of 4% concentration has a viscosity of 2-30 mPa·s at 20° C. in a weight ratio of the resin to the colorant of 0.5 to 5 and in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight based on the ink composition.

Abstract: A polychromic ink composition depending on viewing angle comprises 0.5 to 40% by weight of cholesteric liquid crystal polymer particles whose maximum particle diameter is 1 to 200 &mgr;m, 1.0 to 30.0% by weight of binder resins, 0.05 to 20% by weight of pigments with a deep-colored coloring matter whose average particle diameter is 0.01 to 0.5 &mgr;m, 0.01 to 5.0% by weight of a shear-thinning property imparting agent, and water with respect to the total amount of the ink composition.

Abstract: A polychromic ink composition depending on viewing angle comprises 0.5 to 40% by weight of cholesteric liquid crystal polymer particles whose maximum particle diameter is 1 to 200 &mgr;m, 1.0 to 30.0% by weight of binder resins, 0.05 to 20% by weight of pigments with a deep-colored coloring matter whose average particle diameter is 0.01 to 0.5 &mgr;m, 0.01 to 5.0% by weight of a shear-thinning property imparting agent, and water with respect to the total amount of the ink composition.

Abstract: The invention has for its primary object to provide a solid composition having excellent wet-surface writing properties and high safety.

Abstract: A primary object of this invention is to provide a novel crayon which assures that the crayon has all of higher safety, superior writability and improved adhesion, and the invention provides a crayon containing a pigment component, a gelling agent, an organic solvent and a resin component, the organic solvent consisting of propylene glycol monomethyl ether and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether.

Abstract: There is provided a novel fluorescent crayon having the quality characteristics of high coloring power, good drawing quality, and good adhesion all in one, while overcoming the drawbacks of the conventional crayon, that is to say a fluorescent crayon comprising a solution type fluorescent coloring agent, a gelling agent, an organic solvent and a resin component.

Abstract: An ink composition for an oil marking pen is provided which comprises a coloring agent, an organic polar solvent, an oil-soluble resin and an organically modified silicone as principal components thereof. The organically modified silicone is selected from dimethyl silicone, alkyl-modified silicones, polyether-modified silicones such as a polyoxypropylene modified silicone and the like, and is contained in the ink composition in a proportion of 0.005 wt % to 10 wt %. The organic polar solvent is selected from alcohol solvents and glycol ether solvents. The oil-soluble resin is selected from ketone resins, phenol resins, xylene resins, rosin resins, styrene-organic acid copolymers and polyacrylates. The ink composition of the present invention is excellent in the ink film fixability when applied on a nonabsorbent surface such as a metal surface or a plastic surface, and suitable for oil marking pens.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing microcapsules by dissolving or dispersing microcapsule contents in an aqueous solution of acrylic acid-methacrylic acid copolymer and/or acrylic acid-itaconic acid copolymer, then polymerizing urea and/or melamine and formaldehyde in the solution or dispersion adjusted to pH 2.5.about.6.0, and forming film of urea-formaldehyde copolymer, melamine-formaldehyde copolymer, or urea-melamine-formaldehyde copolymer around capusle contents.Microcapsules manufactured by this process are useful for colors for carbonless paper or thermo-changeable colors.

Abstract: A thermochromic composition comprising:(i) at least one electron-donating organic chromogenic compound,(ii) at least one compound serving as a color developing material and selected from thiourea and derivatives thereof, guanidine and derivatives thereof, benzothiazole, and benzothiazolyl derivatives represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein A is --H, ##STR2## --NR.sub.2, --H.multidot.NR.sub.3 or --CSNR.sub.2 in which R is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, benzyl optionally substituted with C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or cyclohexyl optionally substituted with C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, with the proviso that all of R in --NR.sub.2, --H.multidot.NR.sub.3 and --CSNR.sub.2 can not be H, and M is Cu, Zn, Fe, Ni, Co or Te, and(iii) and at least one compound serving as a desensitizer and selected from the group consisting of alcohols, esters, ketones, ethers, acid amides, carboxylic acids and hydrocarbons.

Abstract: An ink composition for indicating progress and completion of vulcanization of rubber articles comprising, per 100 parts by weight of the composition,(i) 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of at least one methine dye,(ii) 1 to 40 parts by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of rosin, rosin derivative, petroleum resin, phenol resin, xylene resin, alkyd resin, cumarone-indene resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, ketone resin and styrene-maleic acid resin,(iii) 0.5 to 50 parts by weight of at least one high molecular weight component selected from the group consisting of cellulose resin, polyvinyl butyral, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyamide, synthetic rubber and natural rubber,(iv) 30 to 80 parts by weight of at least one organic solvent capable of dissolving the components (ii) and (iii), and(v) 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of at least one halogenated organic acid.