Abstract: Disclosed is a negative electrode for a secondary battery, the negative electrode including: a negative electrode current collector; and a negative electrode mixture layer provided on the negative electrode current collector. The negative electrode mixture layer contains a graphite powder and a polymer electrolyte. A powder compact spring-back ratio of the graphite powder is 15 to 35%. Furthermore, disclosed is a secondary battery including: a positive electrode; the above-described negative electrode; and an electrolyte layer provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. Further, disclosed is a negative electrode material for a secondary battery, the negative electrode material containing a graphite powder and a polymer electrolyte.

Abstract: An electrolyte includes a mixture of polymerizable compounds, or a polymer, in which the mixture includes a polymerizable compound having an aromatic functional group and a polymerizable functional group, and a polymerizable compound having a phosphorus-containing functional group that contains phosphorus, and having a polymerizable functional group, and in which the polymer has residues of each of the phosphorus-containing functional group, the aromatic functional group and the polymerizable functional group.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolytic solution which may suppress the overcharge of a battery and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the solution are provided. The overcharge of the battery is suppressed by undergoing the electrolytic polymerization in the solution when the battery is overcharged, and simultaneously more effectively suppressed by increasing the internal resistance of the battery. The nonaqueous electrolytic solution comprises a polymer which undergoes the electrolytic polymerization in the range of 4.3V or more to 5.5V or less at the lithium metal standard voltage, having a repeating unit represented by the formula (1), an electrolytic salt and a nonaqueous solvent. [where, A is a functional group which undergoes the electrolytic polymerization in the range of 4.3V or more to 5.

Abstract: An overcharge inhibitor is provided which increases an internal resistance of a battery, being electropolymerized by reaction with a positive electrode at a high potential in overcharging. The overcharge inhibitor is produced by using a polymer containing a polymerizable monomer as a repeating unit. The polymerizable monomer has a functional group that is electropolymerized at a potential of 4.3 to 5.5 V based on a lithium metal reference.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell that has a minute projection cluster on one side or both sides of a polymer electrolyte membrane. Further, the present invention provides a production method of an electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell, wherein a mold comprising convex portions having a fixed planar pattern is pressed on one side or both sides of a polymer electrolyte membrane, then while concave portions of the polymer electrolyte membrane formed in the concave portions are being stretched, the mold is removed from the polymer electrolyte membrane for forming a minute projection cluster.

Abstract: Artificial graphite particles, having a secondary particle structure in which a plurality of primary particles composed of graphite are clustered or bonded together, and having a layer structure in which the edge portion of the primary particles is bent in a polyhedral shape.

Abstract: In a lithium secondary battery, an overcharge inhibitor is used which includes polymerizable compounds or a polymer, or both as an active component, the polymerizable compounds including a first polymerizable compound having an aromatic functional group and a polymerizable functional group, and a second polymerizable compound having a halogen-containing functional group and a polymerizable functional group, and the polymer including a polymer having the halogen-containing functional group, the aromatic functional group, and residues of the polymerizable functional groups. The present invention allows the lithium secondary battery to form a radical-trapping polymer layer on the cathode upon overcharge.

Abstract: An electrolyte includes a mixture of polymerizable compounds, or a polymer, in which the mixture includes a polymerizable compound having an aromatic functional group and a polymerizable functional group, and a polymerizable compound having a phosphorus-containing functional group that contains phosphorus, and having a polymerizable functional group, and in which the polymer has residues of each of the phosphorus-containing functional group, the aromatic functional group and the polymerizable functional group.

Abstract: In a lithium secondary battery which contains an electrode group including a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolytic solution, a current shut-off portion which is activated by an increase in an internal pressure is provided, a polymerizable compound having an aromatic functional group and a polymerizable functional group, or a polymer having an aromatic functional group and a residue of a polymerizable functional group is contained, and a carbon dioxide generating agent which produces carbon dioxide by a neutralization reaction is contained in at least one of the positive electrode and the separator. Thereby, the current shut-off valve is activated in an early stage of overcharge to increase the safety of the battery when overcharged.

Abstract: To provide a functional material which forms a high-resistance layer to interrupt an electric current, thereby ensuring the safety of a battery during overcharge. A polymerizable compound including a polymerizable functional group having an aromatic functional group, a polymerizable compound including a polymerizable functional group having a highly polar functional group, and a polymerizable compound including a polymerizable functional group having a less polar functional group, or a polymer obtained by polymerizing these polymerizable compounds are added into an electrolytic solution of a lithium secondary battery.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolytic solution which may suppress the overcharge of a battery and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the solution are provided. The overcharge of the battery is suppressed by undergoing the electrolytic polymerization in the solution when the battery is overcharged, and simultaneously more effectively suppressed by increasing the internal resistance of the battery. The nonaqueous electrolytic solution comprises a polymer which undergoes the electrolytic polymerization in the range of 4.3V or more to 5.5V or less at the lithium metal standard voltage, having a repeating unit represented by the formula (1), an electrolytic salt and a nonaqueous solvent. [where, A is a functional group which undergoes the electrolytic polymerization in the range of 4.3V or more to 5.

Abstract: An overcharge inhibitor is provided which increases an internal resistance of a battery, being electropolymerized by reaction with a positive electrode at a high potential in overcharging. The overcharge inhibitor is produced by using a polymer containing a polymerizable monomer as a repeating unit. The polymerizable monomer has a functional group that is electropolymerized at a potential of 4.3 to 5.5 V based on a lithium metal reference.

Abstract: Artificial graphite particles, having a secondary particle structure in which a plurality of primary particles composed of graphite are clustered or bonded together, and having a layer structure in which the edge portion of the primary particles is bent in a polyhedral shape.

Abstract: Artificial graphite particles, having a secondary particle structure in which a plurality of primary particles composed of graphite are clustered or bonded together, and having a layer structure in which the edge portion of the primary particles is bent in a polyhedral shape.

Abstract: To provide a lithium secondary battery having an excellent input and output balance, a high capacity, and a long life. A lithium secondary battery comprising: a positive electrode containing a positive electrode active material which is applied to both sides of a positive electrode collector foil and contains a lithium transition metal complex oxide; a negative electrode containing a negative electrode active material which is applied to both sides of a negative electrode collector foil and occludes and releases lithium; and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution containing a lithium salt, wherein there is an SOC region where a specific input power is almost equal to a specific output power in a range of 20 to 40% of state of charge (SOC) of the lithium secondary battery.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery having high power characteristics and excellent life characteristics in which the anode comprises at least carbon as an anode active material, and an SBR latex and a cellulosic viscosity improver as a binder material, the carbon material has an inter layer distance (d002) of from 0.345 to 0.37 nm and an intrinsic viscosity (?) of from 1.7 to 2.1 g/cc, and the weight ratio (R) of the cathode active material and the anode active material per unit area is within a range from 1.3 to 1.7.

Abstract: Objects of the present invention is to provide a carbon material having a superior reversibility in lithium intercalation-deintercalation reaction, and a non-aqueous secondary battery using the carbon material as an active material for a negative electrode, which has a high energy density and an excellent rapid charging and discharging characteristics. Graphite powder having a maximum particle diameter of less than 100 ?m and an existing fraction of rhombohedral structure in the crystalline structure of less than 20% is used as an active material for the negative electrode of the non-aqueous secondary battery. The graphite powder can be obtained by pulverizing raw graphite with a jet mill, and subsequently treating the powder at a temperature equal to or higher than 900° C.

Abstract: Objects of the present invention is to provide a carbon material having a superior reversibility in lithium intercalation-deintercalation reaction, and a non-aqueous secondary battery using the carbon material as an active material for a negative electrode, which has a high energy density and an excellent rapid charging and discharging characteristics. Graphite powder having a maximum particle diameter of less than 100 ?m and an existing fraction of rhombohedral structure in the crystalline structure of less than 20% is used as an active material for the negative electrode of the non-aqueous secondary battery. The graphite powder can be obtained by pulverizing raw graphite with a jet mill, and subsequently treating the powder at a temperature equal to or higher than 900° C.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell that has a minute projection cluster on one side or both sides of a polymer electrolyte membrane. Further, the present invention provides a production method of an electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell, wherein a mold comprising convex portions having a fixed planar pattern is pressed on one side or both sides of a polymer electrolyte membrane, then while concave portions of the polymer electrolyte membrane formed in the concave portions are being stretched, the mold is removed from the polymer electrolyte membrane for forming a minute projection cluster.

Abstract: Objects of the present invention is to provide a carbon material having a superior reversibility in lithium intercalation-deintercalation reaction, and a non-aqueous secondary battery using the carbon material as an active material for a negative electrode, which has a high energy density and an excellent rapid charging and discharging characteristics. Graphite powder having a maximum particle diameter of less than 100 ?m and an existing fraction of rhombohedral structure in the crystalline structure of less than 20% is used as an active material for the negative electrode of the non-aqueous secondary battery. The graphite powder can be obtained by pulverizing raw graphite with a jet mill, and subsequently treating the powder at a temperature equal to or higher than 900° C.