Abstract: Disclosed are an organic dye having a specific structure, a photoelectric conversion material containing the dye, a semiconductor electrode formed of a substrate having an electrically conductive surface, a semiconductor layer coated on the electrically conductive surface and the above dye adsorbed on the surface, and a photoelectric conversion device to which the above dye is applied. The present invention uses the above dye and can therefore provide a photoelectric conversion device excellent in photoelectric conversion efficiency, and the photoelectric conversion device is suitable for use in a solar cell or the like.

Abstract: Disclosed are an organic dye having a specific structure, a photoelectric conversion material containing the dye, a semiconductor electrode formed of a substrate having an electrically conductive surface, a semiconductor layer coated on the electrically conductive surface and the above dye adsorbed on the surface, and a photoelectric conversion device to which the above dye is applied. The present invention uses the above dye and can therefore provide a photoelectric conversion device excellent in photoelectric conversion efficiency, and the photoelectric conversion device is suitable for use in a solar cell or the like.

Abstract: Disclosed are an organic dye having a specific structure, a photoelectric conversion material containing the dye, a semiconductor electrode formed of a substrate having an electrically conductive surface, a semiconductor layer coated on the electrically conductive surface and the above dye adsorbed on the surface, and a photoelectric conversion device to which the above dye is applied.

Abstract: Disclosed is disclosed a process for producing a printed wiring board which comprises the steps of: a) exposing a wiring board having at least one photoconductive layer in which its chargeability is changed by light exposure on at least one surface of a conductive support which comprises an insulating substrate and at least one metal conductive layer provided at least one surface thereof through a resist pattern; b) charging the photoconductive layer to form an electrostatic latent image; c) forming a toner image on the photoconductive layer by toner developing treatment; d) removing a portion of the photoconductive layer to which no toner is attached by dissolution to form a resist image; and e) removing a portion of the metal conductive layer other than a portion where the resist image is formed by etching.

Abstract: Disclosed is disclosed a process for producing a printed wiring board which comprises the steps of:

Abstract: Disclosed is a lithographic printing plate material comprising a support and, provided thereon, at least a silver halide emulsion layer and a physical development nuclei layer wherein the physical development nuclei layer and/or a layer contiguous thereto contains at least one of water-soluble polymers represented by the following formula (I) or at least one of water-soluble polymers represented by the following formula (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents H or an alkyl group, R.sub.2 represents H or an alkali metal atom, n is 1-100 mol %, m is 0-50 mol % and l is 0-5 mol %, ##STR2## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group and A represents a residue of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, l is 99.9-40 mol %, m is 0.1-10 mol % and n is 0-50 mol %. The polymer of the formula (I) may be used in combination with a water-soluble polysaccharide.

Abstract: Disclosed is a processing solution used for making lithographic printing plates by silver complex diffusion transfer process which contains at least one thioether derivative represented by the following formulas (I), (II) and (III): ##STR1## wherein n.sub.1 and n.sub.2 each represents 0, 1 or 2 and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents an alkylene group of 1-5 carbon atoms, ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkylene group of 1-5 carbon atoms, X represents a hydrogen atom, a carboxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a carbamoyl group, a hydroxy group, or --OR.sup.2 in which R.sup.2 has the same meaning as --R.sub.1 --S).sub.n CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH above, and n represents 0, 1 or 2, ##STR3## wherein X' represents an aromatic or heterocyclic group which has a carboxy group, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents an alkylene group of 1-5 carbon atoms and n represents 0, 1, 2 or 3.

Abstract: The present invention provides a processing composition which is used for lithographic printing plate where silver image is used as ink receptive area for enhancing ink receptivity of the silver image. This composition contains an organic compound having two or more mercapto groups or thion groups and, in combination therewith, an aromatic sulfonic acid formalin condensate, an anionic surfactant having a polyoxyethylene group, an aromatic carboxylic acid, a hydrosulfite compound, a water-soluble polymer having a carboxyl group and having a number-average molecular weight of about 20,000 or less, a hydroxyaryl fatty acid, or an organic disulfide compound. If this composition additionally contains an oxidizing agent, it can further improve printing endurance of the printing plate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a developer for making a lithographic printing plate by silver complex diffusion transfer process which contains a hydroxyaryl fatty acid. This hydroxyaryl fatty acid preferably has the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a straight chain alkyl group of 1-19 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 represents a straight chain alkylene group of 1-19 carbon atoms with a proviso that sum of carbon atoms of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is 10-20 and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1-9 carbon atoms.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for making a lithographic printing plate utilizing silver image as ink receptive area which is markedly improved especially in printing endurance. The process comprises subjecting a light-sensitive material for lithographic printing plate to imagewise exposure and development and then treating the resulting silver image with an oxidizing agent and a monocyclic compound comprising a nitrogen-containing single ring and having substituents on at least two atoms constituting said ring, said substituents being capable of reacting with silver ion. The oxidizing agent and the monocyclic compound may be contained separately or together in a stop solution, a fixing solution, an etch solution or damping solution or especially prepared solution.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photographic spectral sensitizing dye represented by the following formula (I), (II) or (III): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.5 or R.sub.7 each represents an alkyl group, an aralkyl group or an alkenyl group, R.sub.4 and R.sub.6 each represents an alkyl group, aralkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aryl group, L.sub.1 -L.sub.22 each represents a methine group, Z.sub.1 -Z.sub.4 each represents a group of atoms necessary to form a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, X.sub.1.sup.- and X.sub.2.sup.- each represents an acid anion and l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t and u each represents an integer of 1 or 2.Silver halide photographic emulsion containing the above sensitizing dye is also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light sensitive material for lithographic printing plate which comprises a support and at least a silver halide emulsion layer and a surface physical development nuclei layer provided on said support wherein said silver halide emulsion layer contains at least one of the sensitizing dyes represented by the following general formulas (I), (II), (III), (IV) and (V):General formula (I) ##STR1## General formula (II) ##STR2## General formula (III) ##STR3## General formula (IV) ##STR4##

Abstract: An audio bridge for a telephone conference is disclosed. The audio bridge; comprises a channel signal processing unit assigned to at least three channels. Each channel signal processing circuit comprises an echo canceller to cancel an echo signal from the transmitting side fed back to the receiving side, an amplifier and attenuator circuits to adjust levels of an output of the echo canceller and a transmitting signal transmitted through the channel signal processing circuit, an ERL determining circuit to determine an echo cancellation on the basis of the output from the echo canceller and a signal level on the transmitting side, and a gain/loss computing circuit to compute a loss in a predominant voice condition and a gain and a loss in an inferior voice condition.

Abstract: Disclosed is a silver halide photographic emulsion made highly sensitive to white light by use of a combination of at least one sensitizing dye represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aralkyl group, R.sub.2 represents a sulfoalkyl group, or a sulfoaralkyl group, and R.sub.3 represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, and at least one sensitizing dye represented by the general formula: ##STR2## wherein W.sub.1 to W.sub.4 represent each an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or a hydroxyl group, or a pair of W.sub.1 and W.sub.2 or a pair of W.sub.3 and W.sub.4 forms an alkylenedioxy group, provided that said pair of W.sub.1 and W.sub.2 and said pair of W.sub.3 and W.sub.4 have each at least one alkoxy or hydroxyl group or said alkylenedioxy group; R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, or an aryl group; R.sub.5 represents a sulfoalkyl group or a sulfoaralkyl group; and R.sub.

Abstract: There is provided a high speed and high contrast direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion which is free of discoloration by containing therein a dimethine dye having an indolenine ring which contains a cyano group as a substituent.