Abstract: A spring, fatigue strength thereof is improved is provided. A spring 10 includes a steel layer 12 and a compound layer 14 provided on a surface of the steel layer and containing nitride. The compound layer 14 contains an ? phase, and a compressive residual stress of the ? phase is set to range from 800 to 1400 MPa.

Abstract: A click module which gives a feeling of click when an operation knob which is tiltably and pivotally supported on a casing of an operation switch is tiltably operated has a click face on which a crest portion or a valley portion is formed, a click element which slides on the click face, and a resilient member which biases the click element to a click face side. The click module is detachably mounted on the casing. The click element and the click face slide relative to each other in an interlocking manner with a tilting operation of the operation knob.

Abstract: A click module which gives a feeling of click when an operation knob which is tiltably and pivotally supported on a casing of an operation switch is tiltably operated has a click face on which a crest portion or a valley portion is formed, a click element which slides on the click face, and a resilient member which biases the click element to a click face side. The click module is detachably mounted on the casing. The click element and the click face slide relative to each other in an interlocking manner with a tilting operation of the operation knob.

Abstract: A power window switch has a case, a substrate disposed in the case, a window operation knob disposed on the case, a window lock button disposed on a front side of the window operation knob on the case, a window operation switch mechanism disposed in the case and activated in accordance with an operation of the window operation knob, a window lock switch mechanism disposed in the case and activated in accordance with an operation of the window lock button, and a connector having a terminal with a first terminal end protruding from the case and a second terminal end connected to the substrate. The window lock switch mechanism includes two conductive plate springs, and a pressing unit for pressing the plate springs.

Abstract: A switch has a first leaf spring having a first contact, the first contact being formed in a V shape and including two inclined surfaces, a second leaf spring having a second contact facing the first contact, the second contact being formed in a convex shape and including vertexes facing the inclined surfaces, respectively; and a pressing unit that presses the first leaf spring or the second leaf spring. When the pressing unit presses the first leaf spring or the second leaf spring, the inclined surface on a first side of the first contact and the vertex on a first side of the second contact come in contact with each other, and the vertex on the first side of the second contact slides on the inclined surface on the first side of the first contact.

Abstract: A power window switch has a case, a substrate disposed in the case, a window operation knob disposed on the case, a window lock button disposed on a front side of the window operation knob on the case, a window operation switch mechanism disposed in the case and activated in accordance with an operation of the window operation knob, a window lock switch mechanism disposed in the case and activated in accordance with an operation of the window lock button, and a connector having a terminal with a first terminal end protruding from the case and a second terminal end connected to the substrate. The window lock switch mechanism includes two conductive plate springs, and a pressing unit for pressing the plate springs.

Abstract: A switch device includes an operation knob; a supporting shaft that swingably supports the operation knob; a board substantially parallel to the supporting shaft; a first push button switch located on one side of a surface that includes the supporting shaft and is perpendicular to the board, and provided on the board to be operated by swing of the operation knob; a second push button switch located on another side of the perpendicular surface, and provided on the board to be operated by the swing of the operation knob; and a third push button switch intersecting the perpendicular surface, and provided on the board to be operated by the swing of the operation knob. A first point of effort of a force acting on the first push button switch in the operation knob is located on the one side, spaced from the perpendicular surface.

Abstract: An oil-tempered wire for a cold-formed coil spring having a quality equivalent of or higher than a hot-formed coil spring is provided. A cold-formed coil spring made from the oil-tempered wire is also provided. Material used is the steel which contains, in weight percentage, 0.35 to 0.55% C, 1.8 to 3.0% Si, 0.5 to 1.5% Mn, 0.5 to 3.0% Ni, and 0.1 to 1.5% Cr. The ferrite fraction in the microscopic structure of this material is set to 50% or less. Hot rolled wire is cold drawn with a predetermined reduction of area, and a heat treatment using high frequency induction heating is conducted. It is preferable to set the maximum heating temperature between 900° C. to 1020° C. (favorably 950° C.) and holding time between 5 to 20 seconds. It is preferable to make the oil tempered material to have the grain size number of 9 or more, and the tensile strength from 1830 to 1980 MPa.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cold-formed spring having high fatigue strength and high corrosion fatigue strength, a specific type of steel for such a spring, and a method of manufacturing such a cold-formed coil spring. The spring according to the present invention is made from a steel material containing, in weight percentage, 0.45 to 0.52% of C, 1.80 to 2.00% of Si, 0.30 to 0.80% of Ni, 0.15 to 0.35% of Cr and 0.15 to 0.30% of V, with Fe substantially constituting the remaining percentage. A wire is produced from the steel, and the wire is subjected to a high-frequency heating process, whereby the wire is hardened at a temperature of 920 to 1040° C. for 5 to 10 seconds, and then tempered at a temperature of 450 to 550° C. for 5 to 20 seconds so that its hardness becomes 50.5 to 53.5 HRC. Finally, the wire undergoes a shot peening process so that its residual stress at 0.2 mm depth from the surface becomes ?600 MPa or higher.

Abstract: [OBJECT] An oil-tempered wire for a cold-formed coil spring having a quality equivalent of or higher than a hot-formed coil spring is provided. A cold-formed coil spring made from the oil-tempered wire is also provided. [MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM] Material used is the steel which contains, in weight percentage, 0.35 to 0.55% C, 1.8 to 3.0% Si, 0.5 to 1.5% Mn, 0.5 to 3.0% Ni, and 0.1 to 1.5% Cr. The ferrite fraction in the microscopic structure of this material is set to 50% or less. Hot rolled wire is cold drawn with a predetermined reduction of area, and a heat treatment using high frequency induction heating is conducted. It is preferable to set the maximum heating temperature between 900° C. to 1020° C. (favorably 950° C.) and the holding time between 5 to 20 seconds. It is preferable to make the oil-tempered material to have the grain size number of 9 or more, and the tensile strength from 1830 to 1980 MPa.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cold-formed spring having high fatigue strength and high corrosion fatigue strength, a specific type of steel for such a spring, and a method of manufacturing such a cold-formed coil spring. The spring according to the present invention is made from a steel material containing, in weight percentage, 0.45 to 0.52% of C, 1.80 to 2.00% of Si, 0.30 to 0.80% of Ni, 0.15 to 0.35% of Cr and 0.15 to 0.30% of V, with Fe substantially constituting the remaining percentage. A wire is produced from the steel, and the wire is subjected to a high-frequency heating process, whereby the wire is hardened at a temperature of 920 to 1040° C. for 5 to 10 seconds, and then tempered at a temperature of 450 to 550° C. for 5 to 20 seconds so that its hardness becomes 50.5 to 53.5 HRC. Finally, the wire undergoes a shot peening process so that its residual stress at 0.2 mm depth from the surface becomes −600 MPa or higher.

Abstract: Fastening members such as tapping screws and rivers having a shaft are used to fasten objects such as circuit elements, a circuit board and a casing to a target object such as a heat sink of a circuit unit. The target object has a uniform cross-sectional shape along a specified direction, having grooves formed over the entire length along this direction. The fastening members are passed through the objects to be fastened and inserted into these grooves perpendicularly to be affixed to the target object so as to fasten the objects to be fastened onto the target object.

Abstract: [OBJECT] An oil-tempered wire for a cold-formed coil spring having a quality equivalent of or higher than a hot-formed coil spring is provided. A cold-formed coil spring made from the oil-tempered wire is also provided.

Abstract: Fastening members such as tapping screws and rivers having a shaft are used to fasten objects such as circuit elements, a circuit board and a casing to a target object such as a heat sink of a circuit unit. The target object may have a uniform cross-sectional shape along a specified direction, having a groove formed over the entire length along this direction. The fastening members are passed through the objects to be fastened and inserted into this groove to be affixed to the target object so as to fasten the objects to be fastened onto the target object.