Abstract: A surface acoustic wave device is constructed to operate using an SH type surface acoustic wave and so that the surface acoustic wave is reflected by two opposite edges of the device. The surface acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate having first and second main surfaces and the two edges arranged opposite to each other and which connect the first and second main surfaces, respectively, and an interdigital transducer having a pair of interdigital electrodes provided on the first main surface of the piezoelectric substrate and arranged so that the electrode fingers thereof are interdigitated with each other. The electrode fingers of the interdigital electrodes include a plurality of split electrodes, except for the electrode fingers located at the outermost sides in the surface acoustic wave propagation direction. The electrode fingers on the outermost sides have a width that is different from that of the split electrodes.

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave filter apparatus includes a plurality of stages of multi-mode filters defined by edge-reflection type surface acoustic wave devices and electrically connected in series with each other. The plurality of stages of multi-mode filters are provided on a common piezoelectric substrate and arranged in a direction which is substantially perpendicular to the propagation direction of surface acoustic waves. Ground electrodes are located between the stages of the plurality of stages of multi-mode filters.

Abstract: An edge reflection type surface acoustic wave filter includes a piezoelectric substrate having two opposing edges and at least one interdigital transducer. The interdigital transducer includes split electrodes of paired electrode fingers arranged on the piezoelectric substrate such that a shear horizontal (SH-type) surface acoustic wave is excited on the piezoelectric substrate and is reflected between the two opposing edges. Each of the edges is preferably located at a distance of at least about {fraction (&lgr;/2)}-{fraction (5&lgr;/128)} from a center of the paired equipotential electrode fingers, located at the respective outermost portions, in the surface acoustic wave propagation direction, of the interdigital transducer and less than about {fraction (&lgr;/2)} from the center of the paired equipotential electrode fingers, where &lgr; is a wavelength of the SH-type surface acoustic wave excited on the piezoelectric substrate.

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave filter includes edge-reflection type surface acoustic wave resonators arranged as series and parallel arm resonators and connected in a ladder configuration. The edge-reflection type surface acoustic wave resonators defining the series and parallel arm resonators are disposed on a single common substrate and arranged so as to be substantially parallel to the end surface of the edge-reflection type surface acoustic wave resonators.

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave device includes a surface acoustic wave substrate having first and second end surfaces, and a surface acoustic wave element provided on the surface acoustic wave substrate and operating using an SH-type surface acoustic wave. The surface acoustic wave element includes an interdigital transducer having a plurality of electrode fingers and a reflector having a plurality of electrode fingers. One of a pair of outermost electrode fingers is flush with one of the first and second end surfaces of the surface acoustic wave substrate, and the reflector is located at a side where the other of the pair of outermost electrode fingers is positioned, so that a SH-type surface acoustic wave excited by the IDT is confined between the reflector and the one of the first and second end surfaces.

Abstract: A piezoelectric transformer includes a piezoelectric plate in which a pair of cuts are formed in the piezoelectric plate at a position corresponding to a nodal point of the piezoelectric plate. The pair of cuts form a cut-out projection. Connection electrodes electrically connected to input electrodes are respectively formed on input-side cut-out projections. In this piezoelectric transformer, the desired support and electrical connection are made through the cut-out projections.

Abstract: A free edge reflective-type surface wave resonator for reflecting SH-type surface waves between two confronting free edges of a piezoelectric substrate includes a piezoelectric substrate having two confronting free edges and an interdigital transducer having a plurality of electrode fingers which are weighted by a cross width weighting method or an electrode thinning method. The weighting of the electrode fingers is performed so that an attenuation pole of a main lobe of the weighted IDT is located outside of a frequency of an attenuation pole of a normal non-weighted IDT which has the same number of electrode finger pairs as the weighted IDT. The weighting of the electrodes is such that the main lobe of the weighted IDT and a plurality of resonance characteristics determined by the attenuation poles of the normal unweighted IDT are obtained.