Abstract: Light emitted from a light source such as LED and reflected by a fingertip is guided by a cover member onto a light receiving surface of an imaging element. A second resin part is provided that is in contact with the cover member and a resin molded part sealing the imaging element. The reflected light guided by the cover member is made to reach the light receiving surface via the second resin part and the resin molded part, traveling along a path spaced apart from an air layer.

Abstract: An optical pointing device is configured so that: an optical unit and a lens unit are integrally molded and form a portion of an optical cover; each of a light transmitting resin layer and the optical cover is made of a resin containing thermosetting resin as a main component; and a light shielding resin layer is made of a resin containing, as a main component, thermosetting resin and/or thermoplastic resin that has heat resistance. Thereby, the present invention provides an optical pointing device whose optical characteristics, reliability and heat resistance are excellent and whose number of component members are reduced.

Abstract: In order to reduce the number of components in the optical pointing device, and the number of steps for assembling, bonding, etc. the components, a light guide (24) according to the present invention for use in an optical pointing device (30) is configured to include a redirecting element (12) for receiving light from a touch surface (11) and reflecting the light so as to guide the light into a horizontal direction, and an image forming section (14) for receiving the reflected light and reflecting the reflected light to an opposite direction backward to the horizontal direction, so as to form an image of the light, the light guide (24) outputting the image of the light from a light output section.

Abstract: Light emitted from a light source such as LED and reflected by a fingertip is guided by a cover member onto a light receiving surface of an imaging element. A second resin part is provided that is in contact with the cover member and a resin molded part sealing the imaging element. The reflected light guided by the cover member is made to reach the light receiving surface via the second resin part and the resin molded part, traveling along a path spaced apart from an air layer.

Abstract: An optical-electrical composite cable as an example of an optical-electrical composite transmission device has a flexible board as an electrical signal transmission member having an electric wiring section, and an optical fiber as an optical signal transmission member. The optical fiber is passed through a plurality of holes formed in a resin base section of the flexible board so as to thread through the resin base section. The flexible board and the optical fiber are integrated so as not to be separated from each other, so that even when the characteristics (tensile strength, thermal expansion coefficient) of the transmission lines respectively embodied by the flexible board and the optical fiber are different, the optical-electrical composite cable has stable flexibility as a whole.

Abstract: A solar battery apparatus 10 has a plurality of solar battery cells 3 and electrode terminals 4, other than common electrode terminals, for making an electrical connection (i) between each of the solar battery cells 3 and another or (ii) between the solar battery cell 3 and an external apparatus, the solar battery apparatus 10 including: metal wires 5 for making an electrical connection between the solar battery cell 3 and the electrode terminals 4 in a plurality of places on the solar battery cell 3, whereby a decrease in power generation capacity of the solar battery cell 3 is prevented even if the solar battery cell 3 is ruptured by a physical force. This makes it possible to provide a solar battery apparatus in which a decrease in power generation capacity of a solar battery cell can be prevented even if the solar battery cell is ruptured by a physical force.

Abstract: An optical-electrical composite cable as an example of an optical-electrical composite transmission device has a flexible board as an electrical signal transmission member having an electric wiring section, and an optical fiber as an optical signal transmission member. The optical fiber is passed through a plurality of holes formed in a resin base section of the flexible board so as to thread through the resin base section. The flexible board and the optical fiber are integrated so as not to be separated from each other, so that even when the characteristics (tensile strength, thermal expansion coefficient) of the transmission lines respectively embodied by the flexible board and the optical fiber are different, the optical-electrical composite cable has stable flexibility as a whole.

Abstract: In a bidirectional optical transmission device, a light-emitting element and a light-receiving element are mounted on one side of a base material and are sealed with an optically permeable resin section. The resin section includes a light emitting side resin section and a light receiving side resin section, and a slit is provided between these resin sections. The device further includes a light-blocking receptacle having a claw, and the claw of the receptacle is disposed in the slit between the light emitting side resin section and the light receiving side resin section. The claw of the receptacle prevents leakage of light from the light-emitting element between the light-emitting element and the light-receiving element.

Abstract: An optical semiconductor element 2 is mounted on a lead frame 1, the optical semiconductor element 2 is encapsulated with a mold resin portion 14 of a first layer that has light permeability, and the mold resin portion 14 of the first layer is encapsulated with a mold resin portion 15 of a second layer that has light permeability. Then, a coefficient of linear expansion of the mold resin portion 14 of the first layer is made smaller than a coefficient of linear expansion of the mold resin portion 15 of the second layer.

Abstract: An optical semiconductor device has an optical semiconductor element (2) such as an LED or PD, and a light-permeable resin (4) encapsulating the optical semiconductor element. The light-permeable resin contains a base resin and filler. The light-permeable resin (4) has a characteristic that its transmittance increases with a temperature rise within an operating temperature range (e.g., ?40° C.?+85° C.).

Abstract: A photo-coupler semiconductor device includes first and second planar lead frames each having a main portion and a distal portion, a light emitting element and a light receiving element respectively mounted on upper surfaces of the distal portions of the first and second lead frames, a light-transmitting resin member which covers the light emitting element and the light receiving element, and supports the distal portions of the first and second lead frames in spaced opposed relation with the light emitting element and the light receiving element being mounted on the upper surfaces of the distal portions so that the main portions of the first and second lead frames are located in coplanar relation, and a opaque resin member which covers the light-transmitting resin member, and supports the main portions of the first and second lead frames. The light-transmitting resin member and the opaque resin member are each composed of an epoxy resin as a base resin.

Abstract: A semiconductor device manufacturing method includes the steps of filling a cavity and a resin reservoir hole in a lower metal mold with a liquid-state resin, holding a semiconductor element between the lower metal mold and an upper metal mold, injecting the resin in the resin reservoir hole into the cavity to seal the semiconductor device with the resin. Thus, the semiconductor device having almost no voids and less material loss is manufactured with high accuracy.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an optical coupling device includes, preparing an elongated lead frame on which a plurality of tie bars are placed between a pair of side rails that are mutually in parallel with each other so as to orthogonally cross the tie bars, with a plurality of lead terminals being placed in a staggered form in a manner so as to orthogonally cross the tie bars, and laterally cutting the elongated lead frame to prepare a plurality of strap-shaped lead frames, in such a manner that the length of protrusion of a cut end of each of the side rails from each of the tie bars is made longer than the length of protrusion of a lead terminal from each of the tie bars.

Abstract: An optical semiconductor device has an optical semiconductor element (2) such as an LED or PD, and a light-permeable resin (4) encapsulating the optical semiconductor element. The light-permeable resin contains a base resin and filler. The light-permeable resin (4) has a characteristic that its transmittance increases with a temperature rise within an operating temperature range (e.g., ?40° C.?+85° C.

Abstract: An optical semiconductor element 2 is mounted on a lead frame 1, the optical semiconductor element 2 is encapsulated with a mold resin portion 14 of a first layer that has light permeability, and the mold resin portion 14 of the first layer is encapsulated with a mold resin portion 15 of a second layer that has light permeability. Then, a coefficient of linear expansion of the mold resin portion 14 of the first layer is made smaller than a coefficient of linear expansion of the mold resin portion 15 of the second layer.

Abstract: A lead frame of an optical coupling device of the present invention is so arranged that (a) a light-emitting side section in which a plurality of header sections for mounting thereon the light-emitting elements are aligned and (b) a light-receiving side section in which a plurality of header sections for mounting thereon the light-receiving element are aligned, and (c) a connecting section for connecting the light-emitting side section and the light-receiving side section in parallel into one body. The light-emitting side section and the light-receiving side section are integrated via a connecting section at which a V groove is formed for facilitating the folding of the lead frame. As a result, it is possible to provide a low-cost lead frame of an optical coupling device with a small number of components can be realized, in a simplified manner, and a manufacturing method of the optical coupling device.

Abstract: In a manufacturing method of a lead frame for an optical coupling device, the method includes the steps of preparing an elongated lead frame on which a plurality of tie bars are placed between a pair of side rails that are mutually in parallel with each other so as to orthogonally cross the bars, with a plurality of lead terminals being placed in a staggered form in a manner so as to orthogonally cross the tie bars, and laterally cutting the elongated lead frame to prepare a plurality of strap-shaped lead frames. Herein, the elongated lead frame is cut in such a manner that the length of protrusion of a cut end of each of the side rails from each of the tie bars is made longer than the length of protrusion of a lead terminal from each of the tie bars.

Abstract: In a lead frame which has second tie bars in the vicinity of plastic packages first notches are formed along first edges of the second tie bars (in areas defined on both sides of the inner leads and to come into contact with a punch during the tie bar cutting step). The first notches prevent troubles associated with close arrangement of the second tie bars and the plastic packages. In addition, second notches are provided along second edges of the second tie bars. These second notches are designed to receive the tips of outer leads which extend from neighboring plastic packages of the lead frames.

Abstract: A photo-coupler semiconductor device includes first and second planar lead frames each having a main portion and a distal portion, a light emitting element and a light receiving element respectively mounted on upper surfaces of the distal portions of the first and second lead frames, a light-transmitting resin member which covers the light emitting element and the light receiving element, and supports the distal portions of the first and second lead frames in spaced opposed relation with the light emitting element and the light receiving element being mounted on the upper surfaces of the distal portions so that the main portions of the first and second lead frames are located in coplanar relation, and a opaque resin member which covers the light-transmitting resin member, and supports the main portions of the first and second lead frames. The light-transmitting resin member and the opaque resin member are each composed of an epoxy resin as a base resin.

Abstract: A leadframe to be used in a semiconductor device comprises a plurality of parallel first leads and a plurality of parallel second leads. The pitch of the first leads is different from that of the second leads, and the first leads are joined end-to-end with the second leads. To obtain a leadframe for DIP packages, the first leads are encapsulated in a package and the second leads are allowed to project from the package. To obtain a leadframe for SOP packages, the first leads and the second leads are allowed to project from a package and the second leads are cut off later.