Abstract: A learning device includes a camera configured to acquire image data by imaging a sample of a product, a physical property information acquisition unit configured to acquire physical property information of the sample, and a processing unit configured to generate a learning model. The processing unit is configured to identify a category of the sample based on rule information relating the physical property information to the category, to generate teacher data by relating the identified category to the image data, and to generate a learning model by machine learning using the teacher data. The learning model outputs the category of the sample in response to an input of the image data of the sample.

Abstract: A light detector is configured such that a light receiving portion having APDs and a peripheral portion are provided on a first principal surface of a p-type semiconductor substrate, and further includes a back electrode provided on a second principal surface of the semiconductor substrate and a p-type first separation portion provided between the light receiving portion and the peripheral portion. The APD has, on a first principal surface side, an n-type region and a p-epitaxial layer contacting the n-type region in a Z-direction. The peripheral portion has an n-type MISFET provided at a p-well and an n-well provided to surround entire side and bottom portions of the p-well.

Abstract: A user support system for cryptographic communication includes a key storage for storing keys used for deciphering, a deciphering part for deciphering an enciphered communication text into a deciphered communication text using a key, and a controller for starting the deciphering part only when an input communication text is the enciphered communication text and for supplying the key that is necessary for the deciphering in the deciphering part by retrieving the key from the key storage.

Abstract: A user support system for cryptographic communication includes a key storage unit for storing keys used for deciphering, a deciphering unit for deciphering an enciphered communication text into a deciphered communication text using a key, and a controller for starting the deciphering unit. only when an input communication text is the enciphered communication text, and for supplying the keys that is necessary for the deciphering in the deciphering unit, by retrieving the key from the key storage.

Abstract: A user support system for cryptographic communication includes a key storage for storing keys used for deciphering, a deciphering part for deciphering an enciphered communication text into a deciphered communication text using a key, and a controller for starting the deciphering part only when an input communication text is the enciphered communication text and for supplying the key that is necessary for the deciphering in the deciphering part by retrieving the key from the key storage.

Abstract: A computer provided with a routing information collecting unit which collects the dynamic routing information flowing in the network. The collected routing information is set in the routing table as static routing information by a setting unit. The routing unit performs the routing referring to the routing table. Further, it is possible to provide an information collection timing determining unit or an information collection completion determining unit so as to determine the timing of the collection of the routing information or the completion of the collection of the information. Further, it is possible to provide an optimum route discriminating unit and a default generating unit to determine the optimum gateway and to generate the default routing information. By this, static routing information can be set automatically without human intervention and flexibly.

Abstract: Butadiene polymers containing 70% or more of 1,2-structure and a relatively low melting point are produced by polymerizing 1,3-butadiene in the presence of a catalyst which has been prepared by admixing (A) an organic solvent solution containing 1,3-butadiene, a cobalt compound and an organoaluminium compound; (B) an amide compound of the formula (2) or (3): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are respectively an H atom, aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of 1 to 7 carbon atoms or aromatic hydrocarbon radical of 6 or 7 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 is H or an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of 1 to 3 carbon atoms and n is 2 to 5, and; (C) carbon disulfide.