Abstract: The present invention presents an information management method wherein, when electronic data stored on a recording medium is lost for whatever reason, a user can restore this electronic data using backup information.

Abstract: Method of data operation facilitating utilization of legitimate users without violating the copyright and literary property of digital content. A part of digital content (11) is duplicated to create discrete data unit (43), and is encrypted with content key (45). Content key (45) and image-compositing information (42) are encrypted with secret key (47) to create authorization information (48). Content information (41) is visibly embedded in digital content (11). Authorization information-added data unit (50) in which authorization information (48) is embedded as invisible information and encrypted discrete data unit information (46) are composited into composite data (60), which is then distributed.

Abstract: A program ID is provided for each authoring program, the program ID of the authoring program is copied to the program ID whenever the authoring program processes contents, and contents ID are newly generated and provided also for each contents. Thereby, the management of an authoring program or contents such as assuring of copyright, preventing of alteration, or maintaining of security is simplified.

Abstract: A method for processing a radiographic image, containing: a step for calculating an average S.sub.m of original image data of an averaging area around each pixel of the radiographic image; and a step for transforming the original image data S of each pixel of the radiographic image to obtain a processed image data Q of each pixel in accordance with an equation, Q=S+.function.(S-S.sub.m), where .function.(S-S.sub.m) has a characteristic in at least one of first and second ranges of the difference S-S.sub.m, the difference S-S.sub.m is positive in the first range and negative in the second range, and according to the above characteristic, the absolute value .vertline.Q-S.vertline. varies in accordance with an increasing monotonic function of the absolute value .vertline.S-S.sub.m .vertline. when the absolute value .vertline.S-S.sub.m .vertline. is less than a predetermined value, and the absolute value .vertline.Q-S.vertline. varies in accordance with a decreasing monotonic function of the absolute value .

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for processing an image corresponding to a radiographic pattern, the image being formed of a plurality of pixels each having a value corresponding to density. The method includes the steps of obtaining an image corresponding to a radiographic pattern so that values of pixels forming the image are stored in a memory; dividing the image into a plurality of image regions based on the values of the pixels forming the image, each image region including pixels each of which has a value falling within a predetermined range; and applying an image processing to the plurality of image regions of the image, processing conditions used for the plurality of image regions in the image processing differing from each other.

Abstract: The invention relates to a radiation image converting apparatus which employs an accelerated phosphorescence fluorescent plate which is rigid or low in flexibility, and it is an object of the invention to provide a radiation image converting apparatus which prevents radiations having passed through an accelerated phosphorescence fluorescent plate from being scattered and irradiated upon the accelerated phosphorescence fluorescent plate again and achieves miniaturization of the equipment and simplification in structure.

Abstract: A head pad having a drawing face which draws a flexible disk used for an electronic still camera, for example, by negative pressure and which is made so that the head, which moves along the radial direction of the disk so as to record or reproduce data on the disk, projects out on the drawing face, wherein said depressions are formed in the drawing face around the head and corner portions of the bottom faces of the depressions are further cut away to form undercut portions, thus facilitating generation of a greater negative pressure between the disk and the pad drawing face and enabling greater improvement of the head touch and enabling greater stabilization of the drawing force of the disk by the pad.