Abstract: A sensor device includes a source and a first sensor arrangement. The source generates a wave traveling within a tube of a wind instrument. The first sensor arrangement includes a plurality of sensors that sense the wave. The source and the first sensor arrangement are arranged within the tube such that the plurality of sensors are each positioned at a distance from one another in the longitudinal direction of the tube.

Abstract: To provide a method of inducing regulatory T cells without the use of additives, disclosed herein is a method of inducing regulatory T cells comprising: a step of extracting blood from a living body; and a step of irradiating the extracted blood with ultraviolet light having a wavelength ranging between 260 nm and 320 nm. By irradiating the blood with ultraviolet light in the above specific wavelength range, it makes it possible for regulatory T cells to be induced without adding any substance to the blood extracted from a living body.

Abstract: An object is to uniformly irradiate a non-flat affected area with light. Provided is an irradiation apparatus (1) configured to irradiate a projecting part of a body of an irradiation target organism with light, the irradiation apparatus including: a cover (2); a light source unit (3); and a sheet (4) that is provided so that the light source unit (3) does not make contact with an affected area of the projecting part or an area surrounding the affected area, the sheet (4) and/or the cover (2) being configured to make contact with the area surrounding the affected area.

Abstract: Provided is an ultraviolet irradiation device capable of increasing the irradiance at an affected site (target cells) even when ultraviolet light having the same intensity is emitted. This ultraviolet irradiation device is provided with: a device body configured to be capable of emitting ultraviolet light from a light emission unit; an ultraviolet-transparent substrate disposed on the light emission unit; and an elastic member which is disposed on the surface of the substrate facing away from the device body and made of an ultraviolet-transparent material.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a photodynamic therapy light irradiation device for irradiating two kinds of light in different wavelength ranges to an irradiated surface, the device being capable of irradiating the light with uniform illuminance to the irradiated surface even having an uneven shape and obtaining a spectral distribution of high uniformity on the entire irradiated surface. A photodynamic therapy light irradiation device of the present invention is characterized by including: a light source unit having one or more LED elements that emit first light having a peak wavelength within a range of wavelengths of not shorter than 400 nm to not longer than 420 nm disposed on a flexible substrate; and a fluorescent plate configured to transmit a part of the first light from the light source unit, and to convert another part thereof into second light having a wavelength of not shorter than 500 nm to not longer than 520 nm and thereby emit the second light.

Abstract: A phototherapy device includes a light source module configured to emit therapeutic light to an affected area of a skin. The light source module includes a plurality of LED elements to emit light having a peak wavelength in a range of 365 nm±5 nm, and having a wavelength equal to or shorter than 350 nm. The light source module also includes a light outlet window to which the light emitted from the LED elements is incident and through which the therapeutic light exits. The light source module also includes a filter configured to substantially shield light having a wavelength equal to or shorter than 350 nm when the light emitted from the LED elements passes through the filter.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a phototherapy device and a phototherapy method that employ an LED as a light source and are capable of achieving an appropriate therapeutic effect while suppressing a healthy portion of a skin from being damaged by light in a short wavelength band. The phototherapy device comprises a light source unit configured to irradiate an affected area with phototherapeutic light in a UV-B region. The light source unit includes an LED element configured to emit light in the UV-B region, and the LED element emits light having a peak wavelength equal to or greater than 312 nm. Also, the LED element preferably emits light having a peak wavelength equal to or less than 315 nm, and the LED element preferably emits light having a light emission spectrum of which full width at half maximum is equal to or less than 20 nm.

Abstract: Provided are a photodynamic therapy light irradiating device and a light irradiating method that can achieve an excellent therapeutic effect by short-time light irradiation. The photodynamic therapy light irradiating device of the present invention includes a light source part having a first LED element having a peak wavelength within a wavelength range of 400 to 420 nm and a second LED element having a peak wavelength within a wavelength range of 500 to 520 nm, and a control unit for controlling outputs of the first LED element and the second LED element. When the first LED element and the second LED element that constitute the light source part are turned on, one irradiated site is irradiated with light from the first LED element and light from the second LED element.

Abstract: A mute detachably attached to a brass instrument includes a fixed part and a plurality of branch pipes, each including a main pipe and an auxiliary pipe. The branch pipes are unified together and inserted into a bell pipe of a brass instrument. The fixed part is attached to the tapered portion of a bell pipe and interposed between the interior of the bell pipe and the exterior of the main pipe. The branch pipe is designed such that the auxiliary pipe is connected to the main pipe at an interconnect part, at which an air flow propagating through the main pipe is partly branched into the auxiliary pipe.

Abstract: A mute detachably attached to a brass instrument includes a fixed part and a plurality of branch pipes, each including a main pipe and an auxiliary pipe. The branch pipes are unified together and inserted into a bell pipe of a brass instrument. The fixed part is attached to the tapered portion of a bell pipe and interposed between the interior of the bell pipe and the exterior of the main pipe. The branch pipe is designed such that the auxiliary pipe is connected to the main pipe at an interconnect part, at which an air flow propagating through the main pipe is partly branched into the auxiliary pipe.

Abstract: A wind instrument is constituted of a mouthpiece and a pipe structure including tapered/straight pipes. The pipe structure is constituted of a blow member and a branch pipe. The branch pipe is branched into a main pipe and an auxiliary pipe, which are straight pipes having openings and connected together in a branch shape. The blow member is connected to a branch point of the branch pipe. The branch pipe simulates resonance characteristic of a tapered pipe having a predetermined length, a predetermined distance between the upper base and the vertex, and a predetermined sectional area of the upper base commensurate with the sectional area of the main pipe.

Abstract: An apparatus is to assist an unskilled player in playing a musical instrument by detecting the quantity of the player's manipulation against the instrument, modifying the detected manipulation quantity with reference to a recommended manipulation to a degree according to a given assistance coefficient, and actuating the instrument with the modified manipulation quantity. For a brass instrument, the apparatus comprises an embouchure sensor and a breath pressure sensor to detect the embouchure and the breath pressure of the player as he/she plays the brass instrument. The detected embouchure and breath pressure are then modified with reference to a recommended embouchure and breath pressure weighted by a given assistance coefficient. The apparatus actuates the brass instrument based on the modified embouchure and breath pressure.

Abstract: A wind instrument is constituted of a mouthpiece and a pipe structure including tapered/straight pipes. The pipe structure is constituted of a blow member and a branch pipe. The branch pipe is branched into a main pipe and an auxiliary pipe, which are straight pipes having openings and connected together in a branch shape. The blow member is connected to a branch point of the branch pipe. The branch pipe simulates resonance characteristic of a tapered pipe having a predetermined length, a predetermined distance between the upper base and the vertex, and a predetermined sectional area of the upper base commensurate with the sectional area of the main pipe.

Abstract: A wind instrument is constituted of a mouthpiece and a pipe structure including tapered/straight pipes. The pipe structure is constituted of a blow member and a branch pipe. The branch pipe is branched into a main pipe and an auxiliary pipe, which are straight pipes having openings and connected together in a branch shape. The blow member is connected to a branch point of the branch pipe. The branch pipe simulates resonance characteristic of a tapered pipe having a predetermined length, a predetermined distance between the upper base and the vertex, and a predetermined sectional area of the upper base commensurate with the sectional area of the main pipe.

Abstract: A wind instrument is constituted of a mouthpiece and a pipe structure including tapered/straight pipes. The pipe structure is constituted of a blow member and a branch pipe. The branch pipe is branched into a main pipe and an auxiliary pipe, which are straight pipes having openings and connected together in a branch shape. The blow member is connected to a branch point of the branch pipe. The branch pipe simulates resonance characteristic of a tapered pipe having a predetermined length, a predetermined distance between the upper base and the vertex, and a predetermined sectional area of the upper base commensurate with the sectional area of the main pipe.

Abstract: Tone synthesis apparatus synthesizes a tone of a wind instrument generated in response to vibration of a reed contacting a lip during a performance of the wind instrument. First arithmetic operation section solves a motion equation representative of behavior of the reed in an equilibrium state with external force acting on the lip and a second motion equation representative of behavior of the lip in the equilibrium state, to thereby calculate displacement yb(x), y0(x) of the lip and reed in the equilibrium state. Second arithmetic operation section solves a motion equation of coupled vibration of the lip and reed with calculation results of the first arithmetic operation section used as initial values of the displacement yb(x), y0(x) of the lip and reed, to thereby calculate the displacement y(x, t) of the reed. Tone is synthesized on the basis of the displacement y(x, t) calculated by the second arithmetic operation section.

Abstract: Tone synthesis apparatus synthesizes a tone of a wind instrument generated in response to vibration of a reed contacting a lip during a performance of the wind instrument. First arithmetic operation section solves a motion equation representative of behavior of the reed in an equilibrium state with external force acting on the lip and a second motion equation representative of behavior of the lip in the equilibrium state, to thereby calculate displacement yb(x), y0(x) of the lip and reed in the equilibrium state. Second arithmetic operation section solves a motion equation of coupled vibration of the lip and reed with calculation results of the first arithmetic operation section used as initial values of the displacement yb(x), y0(x) of the lip and reed, to thereby calculate the displacement y(x, t) of the reed. Tone is synthesized on the basis of the displacement y(x, t) calculated by the second arithmetic operation section.

Abstract: An apparatus is to assist an unskilled player in playing a musical instrument by detecting the quantity of the player's manipulation against the instrument, modifying the detected manipulation quantity with reference to a recommended manipulation to a degree according to a given assistance coefficient, and actuating the instrument with the modified manipulation quantity. For a brass instrument, the apparatus comprises an embouchure sensor and a breath pressure sensor to detect the embouchure and the breath pressure of the player as he/she plays the brass instrument. The detected embouchure and breath pressure are then modified with reference to a recommended embouchure and breath pressure weighted by a given assistance coefficient. The apparatus actuates the brass instrument based on the modified embouchure and breath pressure.

Abstract: An apparatus is to assist an unskilled player in playing a musical instrument by detecting the quantity of the player's manipulation against the instrument, modifying the detected manipulation quantity with reference to a recommended manipulation to a degree according to a given assistance coefficient, and actuating the instrument with the modified manipulation quantity. For a brass instrument, the apparatus comprises an embouchure sensor and a breath pressure sensor to detect the embouchure and the breath pressure of the player as he/she plays the brass instrument. The detected embouchure and breath pressure are then modified with reference to a recommended embouchure and breath pressure weighted by a given assistance coefficient. The apparatus actuates the brass instrument based on the modified embouchure and breath pressure.

Abstract: A sound source apparatus has operation blocks composed of softwares used to compute waveforms for generating a plurality of musical tones through a plurality of channels according to performance information. In the apparatus, a setting device sets an algorithm which determines a system composed of selective ones of the operation blocks systematically combined with each other to compute a waveform specific to one of the musical tones. A designating device responds to the performance information for designating one of the channels to be used for generating the musical tone. A generating device allocates the selective operation blocks to the one channel and systematically executes the allocated selective operation blocks according to the algorithm so as to compute the waveform to thereby generate the musical tone through the channel.