Abstract: A training method that performs learning using appropriate low-quality image and high-quality image is provided. The invention is directed to a training method including executing learning by inputting a first image generated under a first image generation condition and a second image generated under a second image generation condition different from the first image generation condition to a learning apparatus that adjusts parameters so as to suppress an error between an input image and a converted image, in which the second image is selected such that an index value extracted from the second image is the same as or has a predetermined relationship with an index value extracted from the first image, or the second image is output from a second image generation tool different from a first image generation tool for generating the first image.

Abstract: Novel infectious bursal disease (IBD) virus not protectable by the conventional IBD vaccines was isolated and a novel vaccine efficacious to said virus is provided. Novel IBD virus TY2 strain was isolated and its passage strains were obtained. TY2 strain has a distinct genetic type from those of the known IBD viral strains wherein a hypervariable region in VP2, a major host protective antigenic region of said virus, is cleaved with neither TaqI nor SspI but cleaved with MvaI into fragments of about 52 bp and about 422 bp. TY2 strain or the passage strain of said virus allows for production of an excellent vaccine to IBD.

Abstract: An auto tensioner comprises a fixing shaft having an arm supporting portion, an arm supported around the arm supporting portion of the fixing shaft so as to be swingable, for keeping the belt tension constant, a tension pulley supported rotatably at a free end of the arm, a friction pressing plate disposed so as to oppose the arm and blocked from rotating relative to the arm supporting portion, a friction plate disposed between the arm and the friction pressing plate so as to supply the arm with a swing resistance, and a twisting coil spring for pressing the arm against the friction plate so as to make the friction plate in contact with the friction pressing plate, wherein the friction pressing plate has a plurality of concave portions for collecting wearing particles generated because of a friction between the friction plate and friction pressing plate and wearing particles are collected in the concave portions so as to prevent the wearing particles from staying between the friction plate and friction pressi

Abstract: A belt autotensioner including: a support arm having one end supported and the other end biased in a predetermined direction; a tension pulley supported by the other end of the support arm; and a friction member held in sliding contact with the support arm for applying a rocking resistance to the support arm, and having a Rockwell hardness [H.sub.R R] of 30 to 40 in at least a portion in sliding contact with the support arm.

Abstract: An auto-tensioner has an arrangement wherein a pivoting member rotatably supports a pulley in contacted relation with a belt and is pivotally biased by a spring for pressing the pulley against the belt. A bracket is press fitted around the outer periphery of the pivoting member and one end of the spring is locked to the bracket. A first fit portion disposed at the pivoting member and a second fit portion disposed at the bracket are fitted with each other for restriction of a relative rotation between the pivoting member and the bracket.

Abstract: A repellent agent containing a 3-substituted p-menthane (or p-menthene) derivative represented by the following formula (1) is disclosed: ##STR1## In the formula, R is a hydroxy group or hydroxyethyl group; R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom, hydroxy group, hydroxymethyl group, or alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; the double line is a double bond or a single bond, wherein R.sub.1 is absent when the double line is a double bond, and R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or hydroxy group when the double line is a single bond; provided that, when the double line is a single bond and R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom, both of R and R.sub.1 are not a hydroxy group at the same time; and X is CH.sub.2 when the double line is a double bond and is CH.sub.3 when the double line is a single bond.

Abstract: A pivoting member for rotatably supporting a pulley contacting a belt is pivotally fitted with a fixing shaft via a bushing while a frictional member including a slidable surface being at a right angle to the axis of the fixing shaft is forced, by an elastic force of a resilient member, into contact with a frictional surface disposed either on the pivoting member side or the fixing side, whereby a pivotal resistance is imparted to the pivoting member. The resilient member is disposed at least one place on the circumference of a circle whose center is the fixing shaft so as to inhibit the pivoting member from being inclined by a load from the belt while the frictional member is locally disposed correspondingly to the resilient member.