Abstract: The invention relates to an articulating joint spacer for temporary replacement of a joint, whereby the joint spacer comprises two spacer parts which each comprise one sliding surface on which the spacer parts, in the patient-inserted state, touch against each other in mobile manner and roll off on each other, and the remaining spacer parts are made, at least in part, of a second bone cement that contains at least one water-soluble antibiotic. The invention also relates to a method for producing a two-part articulating joint spacer, in which a sliding surface is formed in both spacer parts from a low-abrasion first bone cement and at least the surfaces of the remaining spacer parts, at least 50% thereof, are formed with a second bone cement that contains at least one water-soluble antibiotic.

Abstract: The invention relates to an articulating joint spacer for temporary replacement of a joint, whereby the joint spacer comprises two spacer parts which each comprise one sliding surface on which the spacer parts, in the patient-inserted state, touch against each other in mobile manner and roll off on each other, and the remaining spacer parts are made, at least in part, of a second bone cement that contains at least one water-soluble antibiotic. The invention also relates to a method for producing a two-part articulating joint spacer, in which a sliding surface is formed in both spacer parts from a low-abrasion first bone cement and at least the surfaces of the remaining spacer parts, at least 50% thereof, are formed with a second bone cement that contains at least one water-soluble antibiotic.

Abstract: A process for producing high-purity azo colorants is characterized in that (a) at least the azo coupling is carried out in a micro-reactor, (b) the azo-dye produced in the micro-reactor is brought into intimate contact with an organic solvent from the group of the C3-C6 alcohols, the C4-C10 ether alcohols and the halogenated aromatics at a temperature from 0 to 60° C., and (c) the azo dye produced in the micro-reactor is subjected to membrane purification in an aqueous or solvent-containing suspension.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing alkylene glycol diethers by reacting a linear or cyclic ether with an alkylene oxide in the presence of a Lewis acid. The invention is characterized in that the reaction is continuously carried out in a micro reactor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the production of ?-keto-carboxylic acid derivatives of formula (I) or the salts thereof, where X?NR?, O or S, R, R?, R1-R4 independently ?H, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or heteroaryl, by reaction of a diketene of formula (II) with a compound comprising an active hydrogen of formula ROH, NHRR? or RSH, characterised in that the reaction is continuously carried out in a microreactor.