Abstract: Reliability of a scintillator structure is improved. The scintillator structure includes a plurality of cells and a reflective layer covering the plurality of cells. Here, each of the plurality of cells includes a resin and a phosphor, and the resin has a decrease rate of a total light transmittance that is less than 8% with respect to light having a wavelength of 542 nm after X-ray irradiation of a dose of 100 kGy.

Abstract: Reliability of a scintillator structure is improved. The scintillator structure includes a plurality of cells and a reflective layer covering the plurality of cells. Here, each of the plurality of cells includes a resin and a phosphor, and the resin includes a main agent including bi-7-oxabicyclo[4. 1. 0] heptane and a curing agent. Alternatively, each of the plurality of cells includes a resin and a phosphor, and the resin includes a main agent and a curing agent. The main agent includes: 3,4-epoxy cyclohexyl-methyl-(3,4-epoxy) cyclohexane carboxylate; and 1, 2-epoxy-4-(2-oxiranyl) cyclohexane adduct of 2, 2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-butanol.

Abstract: A solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes a polymer electrolyte membrane having proton-conductivity. An anode is disposed on one surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane, and a cathode is disposed on the other surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane. The cathode has a first gas diffusion layer joined to a second gas diffusion layer in the thickness direction of the cathode. The second gas diffusion layer has different characteristic compared to the first gas diffusion layer.

Abstract: A fuel cell includes a first electrode to be used as a fuel electrode provided with a fuel gas including hydrogen, a second electrode to be used as an oxidant electrode provided with a oxidizing gas including oxygen, and a solid polymer electrolyte membrane held between the first electrode and the second electrode. In the fuel cell, either the first electrode or the second electrode is formed by a gas diffusion layer compressed in the thickness direction of the gas diffusion layer in a pressing process.

Abstract: A solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes a polymer electrolyte membrane having proton-conductivity. An anode is disposed on one surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane, and a cathode is disposed on the other surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane. The cathode has a first gas diffusion layer joined to a second gas diffusion layer in the thickness direction of the cathode. The second gas diffusion layer has different characteristic compared to the first gas diffusion layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a carbon sheet, particularly for an electrode of a fuel cell, includes the steps of forming a sheet by mixing carbon fibers and a bonding agent; drying the formed sheet; immersing the dried formed sheet in a water repellent material particle dispersed dilute solution; removing the formed sheet from the water repel material particle dispersed dilute solution; baking the formed sheet for fixing water repel material particles thereon contained in the water repel material particle dispersed dilute solution; and oxidizing the bonding agent for removing the same from the formed sheet during the baking.