Abstract: The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising Mucuna pruriens seeds or one or more Mucuna pruriens seed components, substances, fractions or mixtures or substances obtained therefrom. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of Mucuna pruriens seed powder or one or more Mucuna pruriens components, substances, fractions or mixtures or substances obtained therefrom for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for preventing, alleviating or treating neurological diseases. Additionally, the invention relates to the use of Mucuna pruriens seeds for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for neuroprotection or neurostimulation and to methods of preparing extracts of Mucuna pruriens which can be used for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for treating neurological diseases.

Abstract: The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising Mucuna pruriens seeds or one or more Mucuna pruriens seed components, substances, fractions or mixtures or substances obtained therefrom. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of Mucuna pruriens seed powder or one or more Mucuna pruriens components, substances, fractions or mixtures or substances obtained therefrom for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for preventing, alleviating or treating neurological diseases. Additionally, the invention relates to the use of Mucuna pruriens seeds for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for neuroprotection or neurostimulation and to methods of preparing extracts of Mucuna pruriens which can be used for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for treating neurological diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of Phyllanthus for preventing or treating connective tissue proliferations, for maintaining the level of reduced glutathione, for inhibiting lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and for inhibiting expression of the cyclooxygenase (COX-2) protein.

Abstract: Certain new phenone derivatives of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 =CH.sub.3,R.sup.2 =H, Cl, Br, I, methyl, hydroxy, methoxy, propoxy, propoxy or ethoxy;R.sup.3 =H or .beta.-D-glykosyl;R.sup.4 =H, Cl, Br, I, methyl, hydroxy, methoxy, propoxy, iso-propoxy or ethoxy;R.sup.5 =H or hydroxy,and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, ethers and esters thereof, with the exception of the compounds 4-hydroxyacetophenone, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-acetophenone, 4-glucopyranosyloxy-acetophenone, 4-glucopyranosyloxy-3-methoxyacetophenone, 4-galactopyranosyloxy-3-methoxy-acetophenone, 4-glucopyranosyloxy-3,5-dimethoxy-acetophenone and galactopyranosyloxy-3,5-dimethoxy-acetophenone and a method for manufacturing them and pharmaceutical preparations containing them. The invention also concerns pharmaceutical preparations containing at least one compound of the formula (II) ##STR2## in which R.sup.1 denotes H, OH, alkoxy or C.sub.1-8 alkyl;R.sup.2 denotes H or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy;R.sup.3 denotes OH or a .beta.

Abstract: The invention concerns thiosulphinic acid derivatives, medicaments containing these compounds and their use in medicine. It has been found that thiosulphinic acid derivatives display outstanding inflammation-inhibiting properties. The compounds prove to be especially advantageous in the treatment of PAF-induced inflammatory processes of the bronchial area.

Abstract: The invention concerns pharmaceutical preparations containing at least one of the following compounds as an active ingredient either alone or in any desired combination: gallic acid, methyl gallate and compounds of the general formula______________________________________ ##STR1## R.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 R.sub.4 ______________________________________ 1 galloyl galloyl galloyl H 2 galloyl digalloyl galloyl H 3 galloyl galloyl digalloyl H 4 digalloyl galloyl galloyl H 5 galloyl galloyl galloyl galloyl ______________________________________ with galloyl signifying the radical ##STR2## and diagalloyl signifying the radical ##STR3## - and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, ethers and esters thereof. The invention further relates to a method for isolating the aforementioned compounds from the plant Galphimia Glauca. The drugs according to the invention are effective antiphlogistic agents.

Abstract: Tetra- and pentacyclic oxindole alkaloids, in particular the alloisopteropodine, isomer A, a pentacyclic oxindole alkaloid, are suitable for the unspecific stimulation of the immunologic system, which has been proved by a substantial percental phagocytosis increase in the granulocytic test according to BRANDT (in vitro), a substantial percental increase of the CL-response in the chemiluminescence test (in vitro) and a high increase of the phagocytosis activity of tissue macrophages of the reticoloendothelial system in the carbon-clearence-test (CCT) according to BIOZZI.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to plant polysaccharides acting on the immune system and a process for isolating the polysaccharides from plant cell cultures. The purified polysaccharides can be used as drugs, specifically as immunomodulators or immune mediators, in animal medicine.

Abstract: Tetra- and pentacyclic oxindole alkaloids, in particular the alloisopteropodine, isomer A, a pentacyclic oxindole alkaloid, are suitable for the unspecific stimulation of the immunologic system, which has been proved by a substantially percental phagocytosis increase in the granulocytic test according to BRANDT (in vitro), a substantial percental increase of the CL-response in the chemiluminescence test (in vitro) and a high increase of the phagocytosis activity of tissue macrophages of the reticoloendothelial system in the carbon-clearence-test (CCT) according to BIOZZI.