Abstract: Novel 4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is cyclopropyl which may have 1 to 3 substituents of alkyl and halogen; phenyl which may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents of alkoxy, halogen and OH; alkyl which may be substituted by halogen, alkanoyloxy or OH; alkenyl; or thienyl, R.sup.2 is 5- to 9-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring which may be substituted, R.sup.3 is alkyl, R is H or alkyl, and X is halogen, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, said compounds having excellent antimicrobial activity and hence being useful as an antimicrobial agent, and a pharmaceutical composition containing said compound as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Novel 4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is cyclopropyl which may have 1 to 3 substituents of alkyl and halogen; phenyl which may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents of alkoxy, halogen and OH; alkyl which may be substituted by halogen, alkanoyloxy or OH; alkenyl; or thienyl, R.sup.2 is 5- to 9-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring which may be sustituted, R.sup.3 is alkyl, R is H or alkyl, and X is halogen, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, said compounds having excellent antimicrobial activity and hence being useful as an antimicrobial agent, and a pharmaceutical composition containing said compound as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Novel 4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is cyclopropyl which may have 1 to 3 substituents of alkyl and halogen; phenyl which may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents of alkoxy, halogen and OH; alkyl which may be substituted by halogen, alkanoyloxy or OH; alkenyl; or thienyl, R.sup.2 is 5- to 9-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring which may be sustituted, R.sup.3 is alkyl or halogen, R.sup.4 is alkyl or halogen, R is H or alkyl, R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 may be taken together to form ##STR2## wherein R.sup.31 is H or alkyl, and X is halogen, provided that R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are not simultaneously halogen, and salts thereof, said compounds having excellent antimicrobial activity and hence being useful as an antimicrobial agent, and a pharmaceutical composition containing said compound as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Novel 4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is cyclopropyl which may have 1 to 3 substituents of alkyl and halogen; phenyl which may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents of alkoxy, halogen and OH; alkyl which may be substituted by halogen, alkanoyloxy or OH; alkenyl; or thienyl, R.sup.2 is 5- to 9-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring which may be sustituted, R.sup.3 is alkyl, R is H or alkyl, and X is halogen, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, said compounds having excellent antimicrobial activity and hence being useful as an antimicrobial agent, and a pharmaceutical composition containing said compound as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Useful as intermediates for antimicrobacterial agents are compounds of the formulas ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1A is a cyclopropyl which may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl and a halogen atom; a phenyl which may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, a halogen atom and hydroxy on the phenyl group; a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl which may be substituted by a halogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkanoyloxy or hydroxy; a C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl; or thienyl,R.sup.3A is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, or a halogen atom,R.sup.4 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group,R.sup.14 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a group of the formula ##STR2## R.sup.31 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, and X and X.sup.4 are halogen atoms, and salts thereof.

Abstract: Novel 4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is cyclopropyl which may have 1 to 3 substituents of alkyl and halogen; phenyl which may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents of alkoxy, halogen and OH; alkyl which may be substituted by halogen, alkanoyloxy or OH; alkenyl; or thienyl, R.sup.2 is 5- to 9-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring which may be substituted, R.sup.3 is alkyl, R is H or alkyl, and X is halogen, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, said compounds having excellent antimicrobial activity and hence being useful as an antimicrobial agent, and a pharmaceutical composition containing said compound as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene derivatives and salts thereof represented by the general formula (1), ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a phenyl group which may have halogen atoms and/or alkyl groups as the substituents on the phenyl ring; R.sup.3 is a halgoen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a phenyl-lower alkyl group, a cycloalkyl-lower alkyl group or the like; R.sup.5 is a hydroxyimino group, an alkylamino group or a group of the formula --NHR.sup.8 (wherein R.sup.8 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen-substituted lower alkanoyl group or the like); R.sup.6 is a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group; and R.sup.7 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group].

Abstract: Novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene derivatives and salts thereof represented by the general formula (1), ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a phenyl group which may have halogen atoms and/or alkyl groups as the substituents on the phenyl ring; R.sup.3 is a halogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a phenyl-lower alkyl group, a cycloalkyl-lower alkyl group or the like; R.sup.5 is a hydroxyimino group, an alkylamino group or a group of the formula --NHR.sup.8 (wherein R.sup.8 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen-substituted lower alkanoyl group or the like); R.sup.6 is a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group; and R.sup.7 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group].

Abstract: Novel 4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.2 is a morpholino group which may be substituted by one to three C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl groups where each of the alkyl group may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of --NH.sub.2 and a halogen atom, and R.sup.3 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, --CH.sub.2 OH, ##STR2## (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkylthiomethyl and --CH.sub.2 -halogen, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, said compounds having excellent antimicrobial activity and hence being useful as an antimicrobial agent, and a pharmaceutical composition containing said compound as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene derivatives and salts thereof represented by the general formula (1), ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a phenyl group which may have halogen atoms and/or alkyl groups as the substituents on the phenyl ring; R.sup.3 is a halogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a phenyl-lower alkyl group, a cycloalkyl-lower alkyl group or the like; R.sup.5 is a hydroxyimino group, an alkylamino group or a group of the formula --NHR.sup.8 (wherein R.sup.8 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen-substituted lower alkanoyl group or the like); R.sup.6 is a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group; and R.sup.7 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group].

Abstract: Novel 4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.2 is a heterocyclic group: ##STR2## in which R.sup.A is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or phenyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkyl, R.sup.B is 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolenemethyl substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, R.sup.C is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl, or phenyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkyl, R.sup.D is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, R.sup.G is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, and R.sup.H is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, phenyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkyl, or C.sub.1 C.sub.6 alkanoyl, and R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, or R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl having 1 to 3 substituents selected from OH, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy and halogen when R.sup.2 is ##STR3## or a salt thereof, said compounds having excellent antimicrobial activity and being useful as an antimicrobial agent, and a pharmaceutical composition containing said compound as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Novel 4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl and R.sup.F is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, said compounds having excellent antimicrobial activity and hence being useful as an antimicrobial agent, and a pharmaceutical composition containing said compound as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Novel 4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.2 is 1-pyrrolidinyl which may have 1 to 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of (i) C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, (ii) amino-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkyl, said amino being optionally substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkanoyl, and C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl, (iii) amino which may be substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, phenyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl, and C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkanoyl, and (iv) 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolenemethylamino which is substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; or 1-piperidinyl which may have 1 to 3 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogen and C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, and R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.

Abstract: Indane derivatives and their salts represented by the general formula (1), ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an amino group which may have lower alkyl groups as the substituents, a hydroxylimino group, an alkanoylamino group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have halogen atoms as the substituents, a lower alkylsulfonylamino group, a phenylsulfonylamino group which may have lower alkyl groups as the substituents on the phenyl ring, a benzoylamino group having lower alkyl groups as the substituents on the phenyl ring, and a phenyl-lower alkylamino group having a hydroxyl groups or a lower alkyl groups as the substituents on the phenyl ring, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an amino group, an amino-lower alkyl group, a lower alkanoylamino group, a lower alkanoylamino-lower alkyl group which may have halogen atoms as the substituents, a lower alkylthio group, a 1-piperidinesulfonyl group, or a lower alkenyl group; R.sup.

Abstract: Novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene derivatives and salts thereof represented by the general formula (1), ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a phenyl group which may have halogen atoms and/or alkyl groups as the substituents on the phenyl ring; R.sup.3 is a halogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a phenyl-lower alkyl group, a cycloalkyl-lower alkyl group or the like; R.sup.5 is a hydroxyimino group, an alkylamino group or a group of the formula --NHR.sup.8 (wherein R.sup.8 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen-substituted lower alkanoyl group or the like); R.sup.6 is a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group; and R.sup.7 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group].

Abstract: Novel 1-thienyl-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an amino (lower) alkyl, R.sup.2 is thienyl, and X is a halogen atom, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, said compounds having excellent antimicrobial activity and hence being useful as an antimicrobial agent, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising as an active ingredient said 1-thienyl-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid compounds or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.

Abstract: Novel 1-substituted phenyl-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen atom or an alkyl having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is hydrogen atom or fluorine atom, and R.sup.3 is hydroxy, fluorine atom or an alkanoyloxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, said compounds having excellent antimicrobial activity and hence being useful as an antimicrobial agent, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising as an active ingredient said 1-substituted phenyl-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid compounds or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.

Abstract: Novel 1-substituted phenyl-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen atom or fluorine atom, R.degree. is hydroxy, fluorine atom or an alkanoyloxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and X.sup.1 is hydrogen atom or fluorine atom, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, said compounds having excellent antimicrobial activity and hence being useful as an antimicrobial agent, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising as an active ingredient said 1-substituted phenyl-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid compounds or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.

Abstract: Novel carbostyril derivatives having platelet aggregation inhibitory action, antiinflamatory action, antiulcer action, vasodilatory action and phosphodiesterase inhibitory action and are useful for preventing or curing thrombus, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, asthma and other like diseases, and also useful as an antiinflamatory or anti-ulcer agent, represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl, phenyl-C.sub.1-4 alkyl-; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, a halogen atom, hydroxy, phenyl-C.sub.1-4 alkoxy; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl; R.sup.4 is C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-4 alkyl, 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-ethyl, R.sup.5 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-8 alkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl, phenyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, phenyl-C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl-C.sub.

Abstract: A novel process for preparing cyclo-1,3,2-oxazaphosphoryl derivatives represented by the formula (II), ##STR1## wherein R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are respectively a lower alkyl group which may have halogen atom(s) or lower alkane-sulfonyloxy group(s) as substituted group(s) and n is an integer of 2 to 6, by acid cleaving the R.sup.1 --N bond of the compound represented by the formula (I), ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is an .alpha.-arylalkyl group, by using a strong acid, the compound represented by the formula (II) being effective as an anticancer agent.