Abstract: A method may include depositing a mask layer on a substrate using physical vapor deposition, wherein an absolute value of a stress in the mask layer has a first value; and directing a dose of ions into the mask layer, wherein the absolute value of the stress in the mask layer has a second value, less than the first value, after the directing the dose.

Abstract: A method may include depositing a mask layer on a substrate using physical vapor deposition, wherein an absolute value of a stress in the mask layer has a first value; and directing a dose of ions into the mask layer, wherein the absolute value of the stress in the mask layer has a second value, less than the first value, after the directing the dose.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are adhesive compositions for use in cathode ray tubes comprising a specified epoxy (meth)acrylate, hydroxyl-containing mono (meth)acrylate, a photopolymerization initiator and optionally an urethane (meth)acrylate, the cured products thereof as well as cathode ray tubes obtained by the use thereof. The adhesive compositions of the present invention are excellent in spreadability and the resulting cured products have a good adhesion to glass. Cathode ray tubes in which a sheet of film is bonded to panel-glass by using an adhesive of the present invention exhibit satisfactory screen states comparable to those exhibited by cathode ray tubes subjected to a polishing process.

Abstract: A device for confirming the optical-axis adjustment of an automotive headlamp in which the initial-setting mechanism for the level is composed of a reduced number of parts, the level can be simply attached and the initial setting of the revel can be simply adjusted. The casing of the level and the resilient member are formed integrally with each other, so that the initial setting mechanism for the level can be composed of a reduced number of parts. The level has an engagement projection formed thereon and the to-be-adjusted body has provided thereon a receptacle having an engagement hole. The level can be installed in the receptacle simply and securely by driving the initial-setting adjusting screw into the engagement projection. A seat portion is provided around the head of the initial-setting adjusting screw. The seat portion has provided thereon a mount surface formed nearly perpendicular to the axis of the initial-setting adjusting screw and on which a tool is mounted.