Abstract: A p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor (pMOS) transistor including a gate stack which includes: a silicon oxide comprising dielectric interlayer on a substrate, wherein the dielectric interlayer has a thickness below 1 nm; a high-k dielectric layer having a higher dielectric constant compared to the dielectric interlayer; a first dipole-forming capping layer between the dielectric interlayer and the high-k dielectric layer and in direct contact with the dielectric interlayer, for shifting down a high-K bandgap of the high-k dielectric layer with relation to a valence band of the substrate, where the first dipole-forming capping layer has a thickness below 2 nm; at least one work function metal above the high-k dielectric layer. Advantageously, the pMOS transistor includes low negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) and therefore high reliability without the use of a reliability anneal which makes the pMOS transistor suitable for use as back end of line (BEOL) devices.

Abstract: A method for forming a gate stack of a field-effect transistor includes depositing a Si capping layer on a Ge channel material (100). The method further includes depositing an oxide layer on the Si capping layer by a plasma enhanced deposition technique at a temperature less than or equal to 200° C., and a plasma power less than or equal to 100 W.

Abstract: A method for forming a gate stack of a field-effect transistor includes depositing a Si capping layer on a Ge channel material (100). The method further includes depositing an oxide layer on the Si capping layer by a plasma enhanced deposition technique at a temperature less than or equal to 200° C., and a plasma power less than or equal to 100 W.

Abstract: The disclosed technology generally relates to semiconductor devices, and more particularly to transistors comprising germanium (Ge) in the channel, and to methods of manufacturing thereof. In one aspect, a field-effect transistor (FET) comprises an active region comprising germanium (Ge) and a gate stack formed on the active region. The gate stack comprises a Si-comprising passivation layer formed on the active region, an interfacial dielectric layer comprising SiOx (x>0) formed on the passivation layer, a dielectric capping layer comprising an interface dipole-forming material formed on the interfacial dielectric layer, a high-k dielectric layer formed on the dielectric capping layer and a gate electrode layer formed on the high-k dielectric layer.

Abstract: A p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor (pMOS) transistor including a gate stack which includes: a silicon oxide comprising dielectric interlayer on a substrate, wherein the dielectric interlayer has a thickness below lnm; a high-k dielectric layer having a higher dielectric constant compared to the dielectric interlayer; a first dipole-forming capping layer between the dielectric interlayer and the high-k dielectric layer and in direct contact with the dielectric interlayer, for shifting down a high-K bandgap of the high-k dielectric layer with relation to a valence band of the substrate, where the first dipole-forming capping layer has a thickness below 2nm; at least one work function metal above the high-k dielectric layer. Advantageously, the pMOS transistor includes low negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) and therefore high reliability without the use of a reliability anneal which makes the pMOS transistor suitable for use as back end of line (BEOL) devices.

Abstract: The disclosed technology generally relates to semiconductor devices, and more particularly to transistors comprising germanium (Ge) in the channel, and to methods of manufacturing thereof. In one aspect, a field-effect transistor (FET) comprises an active region comprising germanium (Ge) and a gate stack formed on the active region. The gate stack comprises a Si-comprising passivation layer formed on the active region, an interfacial dielectric layer comprising SiO, (x>0) formed on the passivation layer, a dielectric capping layer comprising an interface dipole-forming material formed on the interfacial dielectric layer, a high-k dielectric layer formed on the dielectric capping layer and a gate electrode layer formed on the high-k dielectric layer.