Abstract: A solid fiber is described, where the solid fiber is characterized by (a) a modification degree Do/Di, in a cross section of the solid fiber of 1.20 to 8.50 where the inscribed circle diameter is denoted by Di and the circumscribed circle diameter is denoted by Do; and (b) a porous specific surface area of not less than 30 m2/g.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a purification column which is a small purification column in which a volume of a liquid to be treated is reduced in order to reduce the amount of blood to be taken out and which realizes a low pressure loss and has high adsorption performance. The present invention provides a fiber bundle including a plurality of porous fibers that satisfies the following requirements (A) to (E): (A) the porous fiber has a non-hollow shape, (B) an arithmetic average roughness (dry Ra value) of a surface of the porous fiber in a dry state is 11 nm or more and 30 nm or less, (C) an arithmetic average roughness (wet Ra value) of a surface of the porous fiber in a wet state is 12 nm or more and 40 nm or less, (D) a value represented by wet Ra/dry Ra is 1.05 or more, and (E) a linear rate of the fiber bundle represented by (length of fiber bundle)/(length of one porous fiber) is 0.97 or more and 1.00 or less.

Abstract: The present invention provides: a porous fiber that exhibits both improved adsorption capacity, and suppressed exposure and detachment of particulates; an adsorption column filled with said porous fiber; and a blood purification system in which an adsorption column is connected to a water removal column. The porous fiber according to the present invention has a three-dimensional pore structure formed by a solid fiber, and satisfies all of the following conditions. (1) The porous fiber has particulates having a diameter of not more than 200 ?m, and the percentage of area occupied by said particulates having a diameter of not more than 200 ?m in a horizontal cross section of the three-dimensional pore structure is at least 3.0%. (2) The porous fiber does not contain said particulates having a diameter of not more than 200 ?m in the region within 1.0 ?m in the depth direction from the outermost surface.

Abstract: The present invention provides: a porous fiber that exhibits both improved adsorption capacity, and suppressed exposure and detachment of particulates; an adsorption column filled with said porous fiber; and a blood purification system in which an adsorption column is connected to a water removal column. The porous fiber according to the present invention has a three-dimensional pore structure formed by a solid fiber, and satisfies all of the following conditions. (1) The porous fiber has particulates having a diameter of not more than 200 ?m, and the percentage of area occupied by said particulates having a diameter of not more than 200 ?m in a horizontal cross section of the three-dimensional pore structure is at least 3.0%. (2) The porous fiber does not contain said particulates having a diameter of not more than 200 ?m in the region within 1.0 ?m in the depth direction from the outermost surface.

Abstract: A solid fiber has a modified cross-section which satisfies the following (a) to (b): (a) a modification degree Do/Di, in a cross section of the solid fiber, is 1.20 to 8.50 when the inscribed circle diameter is denoted by Di and the circumscribed circle diameter is denoted by Do; and (b) a porous specific surface area of the fiber is not less than 30 m2/g. An adsorbent material comprises not less than 28 vol % of the porous fiber as a fiber bundle. A purification column is formed by arranging the adsorbent material in the straight form in an axis direction of a plastic casing and by attaching an inlet port and an outlet port of a fluid that is to be treated to both ends of the plastic casing. The porous fiber can efficiently adsorb a removal target substance in the fluid that is to be treated, and a purification column incorporates the porous fiber.

Abstract: There are provided porous fibers having excellent removal performance with respect to a material to be purified; and a purification column into which an adsorbent material obtained by bundling the fibers is incorporated. The porous fibers satisfying the following conditions (a) and (b) and having a shape in which three or more projected parts are continuously present in the lengthwise direction on the periphery part of a solid-state fiber: (a) The modification degree Do/Di in a cross section is 1.2 to 6.6 when the diameter of the inscribed circle is denoted by Di and the diameter of the circumscribed circle is denoted by Do., and (b) The specific surface area of pores is 50 m2/g or more.

Abstract: A fibrous material includes fiber blends having plural types of solid fibers having a common cross-sectional shape. The composition ratio of each of at least two out of the plural types of fibers to the total of the fiber blends is not less than 5.0%. When, among those plural types of fibers having a composition ratio of not less than 5.0%, fibers having the highest and the lowest surface area increase rates, which are given by the formula (1) below, are respectively designated as the fiber(max) and the fiber(min), the surface area increase rate of the fiber(min) is reduced by 3.0% or more as compared to that of the fiber(max). The composition ratios of the fiber(max) and the fiber(min) to the total of the fiber blends are not less than 30.0% and not less than 8.0%, respectively. The fiber(max) has (a) a surface area increase rate of not less than 1.20 and is (b) a porous fiber with a micropore specific surface area of not less than 5 m2/g.

Abstract: A blood purification column includes an adsorbent and a casing whose two ends are open ends, wherein the adsorbent is housed inside the casing, and wherein one of two casing ends is a blood inflow-side end portion and another is a blood outflow-side end portion, and wherein a filter is disposed at the blood inflow-side end portion and/or the blood outflow-side end portion of the casing, and wherein the filter satisfies (1)-(3): (1) an opening rate thereof is greater than or equal to 5% and less than or equal to 80%; (2) an equivalent diameter of an aperture thereof is greater than or equal to 1 ?m and less than or equal to 5000 ?m; (3) a ratio of the equivalent diameter of the aperture thereof to an average circle equivalent diameter of void spaces of the adsorbent is greater than or equal to 45%.

Abstract: There are provided porous fibers having excellent removal performance with respect to a material to be purified; and a purification column into which an adsorbent material obtained by bundling the fibers is incorporated. The porous fibers satisfying the following conditions (a) and (b) and having a shape in which three or more projected parts are continuously present in the lengthwise direction on the periphery part of a solid-state fiber: (a) The modification degree Do/Di in a cross section is 1.2 to 6.6 when the diameter of the inscribed circle is denoted by Di and the diameter of the circumscribed circle is denoted by Do., and (b) The specific surface area of pores is 50 m2/g or more.

Abstract: A blood purification column includes an adsorbent and a casing whose two ends are open ends, wherein the adsorbent is housed inside the casing, and wherein one of two casing ends is a blood inflow-side end portion and another is a blood outflow-side end portion, and wherein a filter is disposed at the blood inflow-side end portion and/or the blood outflow-side end portion of the casing, and wherein the filter satisfies (1)-(3): (1) an opening rate thereof is greater than or equal to 5% and less than or equal to 80%; (2) an equivalent diameter of an aperture thereof is greater than or equal to 1 ?m and less than or equal to 5000 ?m; (3) a ratio of the equivalent diameter of the aperture thereof to an average circle equivalent diameter of void spaces of the adsorbent is greater than or equal to 45%.