Abstract: A ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic body including an internal electrode therein and at least two external electrodes provided on an outer surface of the ceramic body. The external electrode includes an underlying electrode layer provided on the outer surface of the ceramic body, a first Ni plated layer provided on an outer side of the underlying electrode layer, and a second Ni plated layer provided on an outer side of the first Ni plated layer. Ni oxide is present between the first Ni plated layer and the second Ni plated layer.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic body including an internal electrode therein and at least two external electrodes provided on an outer surface of the ceramic body. The external electrode includes an underlying electrode layer provided on the outer surface of the ceramic body, a first Ni plated layer provided on an outer side of the underlying electrode layer, and a second Ni plated layer provided on an outer side of the first Ni plated layer. Ni oxide is present between the first Ni plated layer and the second Ni plated layer.

Abstract: In a power steering system, when power is on, a normal mode process is executed and a target rotational speed is set based on a rotational speed map for a normal mode. When the normal mode process is being executed, if a first mode switching condition that a detected vehicle speed is equal to or lower than a prescribed value, the absolute value of a detected steering angle is equal to or greater than a prescribed value, and the absolute value of a detected steering, angular velocity is equal to or less than a prescribed value is satisfied, the target rotational speed is set based on a rotational speed map for a rack end mode.

Abstract: In a power steering system, when power is on, a normal mode process is executed and a target rotational speed is set based on a rotational speed map for a normal mode. When the normal mode process is being executed, if a first mode switching condition that a detected vehicle speed is equal to or lower than a prescribed value, the absolute value of a detected steering angle is equal to or greater than a prescribed value, and the absolute value of a detected steering, angular velocity is equal to or less than a prescribed value is satisfied, the target rotational speed is set based on a rotational speed map for a rack end mode.

Abstract: In a communication system including a MN, a MFA connected to the MN, and a HA connected to a home network of the MN, the HA holds a layer 3 address of the HA and a source layer 3 address of a registration request by associating them with each other. The MFA transmits a layer 2 frame from the MN to the HA by encapsulating it. The HA decapsulates the frame to transmit it to the home network. When the HA receives a layer 2 frame from the home network, the HA checks that the destination layer 3 address is registered, and encapsulates the layer 2 frame to transmit it to a source layer 3 address of the registration request that is registered being associated with the destination layer 3 address. The MFA decapsulate the encapsulated layer 2 frame to transmit the layer 2 frame to the MN.

Abstract: The object of this invention is to provide a container having a reduced area of vacuum-absorbing panels and thus acquiring improved appearance and having strength against a pressure drop, i.e., the strength enough to retain the shape of the container even when there is a pressure drop inside the container. A shoulder portion or a bottom portion of a resin-made storage container is molded by aligning one or two groups of three corners and one or two groups of three pillars vertically and in parallel to the central axis of the container. Each group of three corners is a part of the corners forming a cross-section of a regular enneagon and being connected to either the shoulder portion or the bottom portion, and the lines connecting these three corners form a regular triangle. Each group of three pillars is a part of the pillars belonging to the body and forming a cross-section of a hexagon, and the lines connecting these three pillars form a regular triangle.

Abstract: In a communication system including a MN, a MFA connected to the MN, and a HA connected to a home network of the MN, the HA holds a layer 3 address of the HA and a source layer 3 address of a registration request by associating them with each other. The MFA transmits a layer 2 frame from the MN to the HA by encapsulating it. The HA decapsulates the frame to transmit it to the home network. When the HA receives a layer 2 frame from the home network, the HA checks that the destination layer 3 address is registered, and encapsulates the layer 2 frame to transmit it to a source layer 3 address of the registration request that is registered being associated with the destination layer 3 address. The MFA decapsulate the encapsulated layer 2 frame to transmit the layer 2 frame to the MN.

Abstract: The object of this invention is to provide a container having a reduced area of vacuum-absorbing panels and thus acquiring improved appearance and having strength against a pressure drop, i.e., the strength enough to retain the shape of the container even when there is a pressure drop inside the container. A shoulder portion or a bottom portion of a resin-made storage container is molded by aligning one or two groups of three corners and one or two groups of three pillars vertically and in parallel to the central axis of the container. Each group of three corners is a part of the corners forming a cross-section of a regular enneagon and being connected to either the shoulder portion or the bottom portion, and the lines connecting these three corners form a regular triangle. Each group of three pillars is a part of the pillars belonging to the body and forming a cross-section of a hexagon, and the lines connecting these three pillars form a regular triangle.

Abstract: A displacement type fluid machine has a sliding contact portion between a cylinder 4 and a displacer 5 made into a predetermined section, and the cylinder and the displacer so contoured that when they are made concentric, the normal distance in the sliding contact section between the cylinder contour and the displacer contour may be smaller than that of the remaining section, thereby to decrease the radial gap to lower the internal leakage of the working fluid and to improve the performance and the reliability.

Abstract: A displacement type fluid machine which is easier to machine and assemble than a scroll type fluid machine and has high performance and low cost. A displacer is revolved in a cylinder having an inside wall formed by a curve such that a planar shape is continuous, whereby a working fluid is discharged through a plurality of discharge ports, there is provided a driving unit in which the orbiting radius of the displacer is variable along the shape of a movement line contact portion of the cylinder and the displacer.

Abstract: In order to provide a displacement type fluid machine for reducing a fluid loss of a discharge process as much as that of a scroll fluid machine, easily prepared than the scroll fluid machine, in the displacement type fluid machine wherein a shaft is gyrated in a hollow cylinder whose section shape comprises a series of curves so that a working fluid is discharged from a plurality of discharge ports, a shaft angle &thgr;c of a compression process of each working chamber is given by the following algorithm: (((N−1)/N·360°)<&thgr;c≦360° (where, N is the number of threads).

Abstract: A displacement type fluid machine for reducing a fluid loss of a discharge process as much as that of a scroll fluid machine has a displacer which is provided with at least one through hole for working the outer wall surface of said displacer during manufacture of said displacer, said at least one through hole extending in an axial direction of a rotating shaft.

Abstract: A displacement type fluid machine has a sliding contact portion between a cylinder 4 and a displacer 5 made into a predetermined section, and the cylinder and the displacer so contoured that when they are made concentric, the normal distance in the sliding contact section between the cylinder contour and the displacer contour may be smaller than that of the remaining section, thereby to decrease the radial gap to lower the internal leakage of the working fluid and to improve the performance and the reliability.

Abstract: A refrigerating apparatus comprising a refrigeration cycle comprising at least a compressor, a condenser, a dryer, an expansion mechanism and an evaporator, a refrigerant composed mainly of a fluorocarbon type refrigerant containing no chlorine and having a critical temperature of 40° C. or higher, and a refrigerating machine oil comprising as base oil an ester oil of one or more fatty acids which contains at least two ester linkages in the molecule and has a viscosity at 40° C. of 2 to 70 cSt and a viscosity at 100° C. of 1 to 9 cSt.

Abstract: An orbiting fluid machine has a feature that the speed of sliding movement is low, while vibrations are small, its performance is lowered when the rotational speed becomes high, and this problem is resolved by the following structure. A displacement fluid machine includes a displacer making an orbital motion within a casing into which a working fluid is drawn, thereby drawing and discharging the working fluid, in which an oil retaining mechanism or a seal mechanism is provided at each of opposite end surfaces of the displacer. This results that, axial gaps at the end surfaces of the displacer are effectively sealed so as to reduce a leakage loss, thereby achieving a high performance and a high reliability.

Abstract: A conventional displacement type fluid machine is featured by a low sliding rate and in low vibrations and pulsations, but has a problem, that the radial gap in a displacer sliding portion is enlarged by the clearance of a shaft drive system and a rotating moment acting on a displacer so that the internal leakage of a working fluid is increased to lower the performance and the reliability. To eliminate this problem, the sliding contact portion between a cylinder 4 and a displacer 5 is made into a predetermined section, and the cylinder and the displacer are so contoured that when they are made concentric, the normal distance in the sliding contact section between the cylinder contour and the displacer contour may be smaller than that of the remaining section, thereby to decrease the radial gap to lower the internal leakage of the working fluid and to improve the performance and the reliability.

Abstract: A displacement type fluid machine in which a displacer and a cylinder are disposed between end plates, a space is formed by an inner wall surface of the cylinder and an outer wall surface of the displacer when the center of the displacer is put on the center of the cylinder, and a plurality of spaces is formed when the positional relationship between the displacer and the cylinder is for a gyration, is restrained from deterioration of the efficiency. One of the end plates and a vane protruding inwardly from the inside surface of the cylinder are fixed to each other so as to restrain the deformation of the vane and decrease the leakage of a working fluid due to the deformation.

Abstract: Side wall surface of an orbiting piston and inner wall surface of a cylinder define therebetween a plurality of working chambers, a space for compressing (discharging) a working fluid is defined between spaces for sucking thereinto the working fluid among the working chambers in any operating condition, and one of end plates, between which the orbiting piston is axially interposed, is formed with suction ports or discharge ports while the other of end plates, opposing the end plate formed with the suction or discharge ports, is formed with holes, whereby it is possible to provide a highly efficient and reliable displacement fluid machine which can stabilize pressure balance in the working chambers, and which can greatly reduce fluid loss during discharge stroke.

Abstract: In order to provide a displacement type fluid machine for reducing a fluid loss of a discharge process as much as that of a scroll fluid machine, easily prepared than the scroll fluid machine, in the displacement type fluid machine wherein a shaft is gyrated in a hollow cylinder whose section shape comprises a series of curves so that a working fluid is discharged from a plurality of discharge ports, a shaft angle .theta.c of a compression process of each working chamber is given by the following algorithm:(((N-1)/N.multidot.360.degree.)<.theta.c.ltoreq.360.degree.(where, N is the number of threads).