Abstract: A tape carrier for semiconductor device has a resin tape provided with an opening section for bonding, and a wiring lead formed on the resin tape. The wiring lead has a notched section disposed in the opening section and including a notch width WN, and a lead width WL at a position where a bonding tool contacts the wiring lead, and a ratio of the notch width WN to the lead width WL is more than 0.5 and less than 0.685. A method for making the tape carrier includes laminating the metal foil on one surface of the resin tape including the opening section for bonding, and forming the wiring lead in the metal foil by photolithography such that the wiring lead has the notched section disposed in the opening section and including the notch width WN, and the lead width WL at the position where the bonding tool contacts the wiring lead.

Abstract: An optical data storage medium, comprising; (a) an amorphous matrix; and (b) guest molecules dispersed in the amorphous matrix, the guest molecules consisting essentially of electron donors and electron acceptors which are in a solid state at room temperature, the optical data storage medium having an inhomogeneously broadened absorption band due to a distribution of local environments around the guest molecules dispersed in the amorphous matrix, such that the optical data storage medium is capable of storing at least two bits of data in a frequency domain by virtue of an irreversible multiphotonic electron transfer reaction consisting of more than one photon process, in which at least one electron is transferred from the electron donors to the electron acceptors.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprises an electrically conductive substrate, a layer of charge generating material which chloroaluminium phthalocyanine and chloroaluminium monochlorophthalocyanine are evaporated in a vacuum over the electrically conductive substrate and the evaporated film of chloroaluminium phthalocyanine and chloroaluminium monochlorophthalocyanine are treated by an organic solvent selected from the group consisting tetrohydrofurane, methanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, .alpha.-chloronaphthalene, pyridine, a layer of charge transport material overcoated the layer of charge generating material. The electrophotographic photoreceptor and the preparation thereof is disclosed to apply for use in a laser printing machine in which a light of laser diode or light emission diode is used as a light source.