Abstract: A method to make a mouthpiece body having a predetermined set of desired characteristics for a given application comprises providing a porous ceramic material, infiltrating it with an acrylic resin, and curing the article, wherein the properties of the ceramic material, the acrylic resin, and the infiltration ratio are selected in order to control the modulus of elasticity and internal friction of the mouthpiece.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid toner composition prepared by dispersing toner particles consisting essentially of a colorant and a resin in a carrier liquid, the resultant composition forming an electrorheological fluid.

Abstract: A pigment composition for liquid toner comprising a carbon black, a resin and non-aqueous solvent, the carbon black and the resin being dissolved and dispersed in the non-aqueous solvent, and any one of (1) carbon black having a grit content of not more than 10 ppm and an ash content of not more than 0.1% by weight, (2) such carbon black that a value obtained by dividing a total amount of oxygen calculated from a composition of volatile components in carbon black at 1,500.degree. C. by a specific surface area thereof, lies in the range of 0.20 to 0.40 mg/m.sup.2, and (3) such carbon black that when extracted with monochlorobenzene, the content of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in the extract is not more than 30 ppm, being used as the carbon black. The composition is produced by kneading the pigment and the resin together, freeze-pulverizing the mixture and then dissolving and dispersing the resultant particles in the non-aqueous solvent.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a technique on a continuous drying apparatus for porous web, which comprises a heating cylinder, an impermeable drying band impermeable to air and water, coming into contact with and supporting the surface on the side having no contact with the heating cylinder of the porous web, and a plurality of water lubricating shoe members arranged around the heating cylinder apart a desired distance from the external side of the impermeable drying band, for forming a water screen flow between them and the external surface of the impermeable drying band, whereby an effective drying of the porous web is achieved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid toner composition, comprising an ethylene-based copolymer resin, an ethylene-based copolymer resin, an electrically insulating liquid material, and a surfactant represented by general formula given below ##STR1## where R is an alkyl group or an alkylaryl group, n, which represents ad adduct ethyleneoxide mole number, is an integer of 4 to 13, and R' is H or R(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n group.

Abstract: To provide an electrophotographic printer which can satisfy regulations for exhaust gas emission easily, a printer is provided with a circulation line for taking out and returning gas generated in a casing of the printer, and a heat exchanger, for cooling the gas and for recovering solvent, is provided midway on the circulation line. The heat exchanger lowers a concentration of the gas. A detection sensor detects a temperature and humidity of the gas in the casing and a heater, provided downstream of the heat exchanger, adjusts a humidity of the gas which is then returned into the casing, upon receiving an output of the detection sensor.

Abstract: A steering wheel is provided having a vibration prevention mechanism and a horn switch mechanism, the horn switch mechanism includes: first and second contact plates each having two contacts for operating a horn; coil springs provided between the first and second contact plates to space them away from each other; and guide pins for guiding the movement of the contact plates towards each other. The vibration prevention mechanism includes a mounting plate; two vibration proofing rubber members provided between the mounting plate and the second contact plate to couple the mounting place to the second contact plate. The two contacts of the first contact plates, the two contacts of the second contact plates, and the two vibration proofing members are located in one and the same plane. This arrangement allows the operator to operate the horn smoothly.

Abstract: Jeans are bleached by rotating glass-expandable ceramics having a bulk specific gravity of 0.7 to 1.2, a 24 hour water absorption of not greater than 5% and the maximum diameter of not greater than 150 mm, water and jeans in a rotary tank. Further jeans are bleached by rotating an air-permeable ceramic porous material having a bulk specific gravity of 0.7 to 1.9, a 24 hour water absorption of 10 to 40% and the maximum diameter of not greater than 150 mm, water and jeans in a rotary tank. In this case, the air-permeable ceramic porous material may also be immersed in a bleaching agent solution.

Abstract: In the drying apparatus for rotary printing press for drying the ink on the printed paper which has a direct fired deodorizing apparatus (8) and a heat recovery apparatus (9) for heating the hot air circulating in a drying apparatus (1) by using the exhaust gas from the deodorizing apparatus, the drying apparatus and its control device are so adapted that a bypass line (20) is installed on the hot air circulation line to bypass the heat recovery apparatus to control the temperature of printed paper and/or the temperature of hot air blowing from nozzles (3) by adjusting the degree of opening of a bypass damper (21) disposed in the bypass line, and the burning amount of the burner for deodorization is controlled so that the deodorizing apparatus furnace temperature corresponding to the blowing hot air temperature (16) or paper temperature (17) is obtained. Further, the control device carries out the control in response to the change in printing speed. Thus, the control responsiveness can be enhanced.

Abstract: A capacity controllable compressor apparatus has a plurality of high-pressure chamber compressors which are connected in parallel to a common refrigerant suction pipe and a common refrigerant discharge pipe, and oil equalizing pipes through which oil sumps of the plurality of compressors are communicated with each other. One of the plurality of compressors is operated with its chamber kept at a higher internal pressure than other compressors.

Abstract: An air conditioner provided with a refrigerant circuit formed by connecting with piping a refrigerant compressor, a condenser, an expansion means and an evaporator, an inverter power supply means for controlling the rotational speed of an electric motor for driving the refrigerant compressor, a load detector, and a controller for controlling the inverter power supply means on the basis of an output from the load detector. A refrigerant flow passage controlling mechanism is provided to change the rate at which the refrigerant flows through the condenser on the basis of a control command from the controller, thereby making it possible to reduce or increase the discharge rate without extending the range of changes in the rotational speed of the compressor. The compressor can be controlled according to a wide range of changes in the load to operate with an operation range which ensures high efficiency of the compressor operation.

Abstract: A rotary valve for brass wind instruments with improved lubricating and durability properties is provided. The valve body 2 or both the valve body 2 and casing 1 of the rotary valve comprise(s) a machinable ceramic-resin composite material. The rotary valve can be readily produced by a method which comprises impregnating a machinable ceramic article containing substantially continuous micropores with a liquid resin material and hardening the resin material; machine-processing the resulting machinable ceramic-resin composite article into a shape of the valve body or shapes of the valve body and casing; and assembling the valve body into a rotary valve having the valve body 2 of the composite material rotatably contained in the casing 1 of the composite material or a metal material.

Abstract: A cerebral aneurysm clip composed of blade parts capable of clipping the root of a lump of cerebral aneurysm and a spring part of imparting a clipping force to the said blade parts, which is characterized in that the said blade parts are made of a synthetic resin or ceramic.

Abstract: In a scroll compressor, an open end of an oil extraction pipe which is placed in oil stored in a bottom portion of a hermetic casing is positioned at a location higher than an open end of an oil suction pipe that opens in the same stored oil, and a thermostat is provided for sensing a temperature rise of a compressed gas to cause the compressor to be stopped. Accordingly, even when an amount of oil injected into the compressed gas decreases, an amount of oil necessary for lubrication of a bearing portion is assured. The provision of the thermostat enables the compressor to be stopped before an amount of supply of the lubrication oil to the bearing portion has decreased. It is, accordingly, possible to positively prevent burning of the bearing portion of a crankshaft.

Abstract: A scroll compressor is provided with a two groups of commmunication ports formed in and extending through an end plate of a stationary scroll member. Each group includes two or more communication ports. A lead valve is associated with each of the two groups of communication ports and is operable by a pressure differential in between an associated compression chamber and the discharge chamber to communicate the communication ports of the group to the discharge chamber to prevent the occurrence of over-compression in the compression chamber.

Abstract: A sealed scroll compressor comprises a scroll compressor section, an electric motor, a sealed container, an oil storage, a fixed and orbiting scroll members, and a wire mesh member for improvement of oil separation in refrigerant gas. A shell portion of said sealed container is lined annularly with the wire mesh member and the gas containing oil is adapted to flow downwardly along the wire mesh member. When the gas flows downwardly, the oil sticks to the wire mesh member and is separated from the gas. The oil collected on the wire mesh member drops down into the oil storage. The gas from which the oil is separated is, after that, discharged out of the compressor.

Abstract: A scroll-type fluid machine for an air conditioning machine comprises a hermetically closed vessel which houses therein an orbiting scroll member and a stationary scroll member forming together a compressor portion, an Oldham ring member for preventing the orbiting scroll member from rotating about its own axis, a driving motor having a driving shaft connected to the orbiting scroll member for driving the same, and a frame for supporting the shaft, a low pressure liquid introducing passage for making the interior of the hermetically closed vessel a low pressure chamber, and a high pressure fluid discharge passage. A sealing member is provided at the back of the orbiting scroll member with its surfaces slidably contacting the frame and the orbiting scroll member to form a chamber separated from the low pressure chamber.

Abstract: A scroll-type fluid machine includes an orbiting scroll member and a stationary scroll member each of which has an end plate and a spiral wrap protruding upright therefrom. The scroll members are assembled together such that their wraps mesh with each other. Closed spaces are defined by the wraps and end plates of both scroll members, and are progressively moved towards the center of the scroll members while decreasing their volumes in accordance with an orbiting movement of the orbiting scroll member. The edges of the projecting end of the wrap of each scroll member are chamfered. Also, steps are formed in conformity with the configuration of each spiral wrap on respective corners of the groove bottom between adjacent turns of the wrap. The chamfered edges of the projecting end of the wrap of each scroll member faces the steps on the groove bottom of the opposing scroll member, respectively, when the scroll members are assembled together.

Abstract: A scroll compressor including a stationary scroll and an orbiting scroll, with an intermediate pressure chamber being defined on a back side of the orbiting scroll member and being in communication with a pressure chamber through a communication hole to produce a force for pressing the orbiting scroll against the stationary scroll. Oil in an oil sink is supplied to sliding portions by a differential pressure between a pressure in the air tight container and a pressure in the intermediate pressure chamber. A valve is provided for switching the connection of the intermediate pressure chamber to a higher intermediate pressure side or to a lower intermediate pressure side of the compressor.

Abstract: In a sealed type scroll compressor including an intermediate pressure chamber in which a pressure intermediate in magnitude between a discharge pressure and a suction pressure prevails, a bearing device including a roller bearing and a plain bearing mounted on a frame for supporting a shaft section of a crankshaft. To reduce application of unsymmetrical load to the bearings and prevent an increase in a bearing friction loss, the roller bearing is located in a position close to a crank section of the crankshaft and the plain bearing is located in a position remote from the crank section.