Abstract: A pressure vessel provided on a refrigerant circuit, includes: a vessel body made of iron; an inlet pipe that causes a refrigerant to flow into the vessel body; and an outlet pipe that causes the refrigerant to flow out of the vessel body. One or both of the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe include: a stainless steel portion made of stainless steel; a copper portion made of a material whose main component is copper; and a brazed portion that connects the stainless steel portion and the copper portion. The copper portion is connected to the vessel body. The stainless steel portion includes a minor diameter portion having a smaller outer diameter than a major diameter portion of the stainless steel portion. An outer circumferential surface of the minor diameter portion is connected to an inner circumferential surface of the copper portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a blade unit and an electric razor with which body hair can be shaved more efficiently even when skin is uneven. Blade unit according to the present disclosure is held by main body in a state where a skin contact surface is exposed. Blade unit includes a plurality of blade blocks held by main body in such a manner that the plurality of blade blocks are disposed side by side in a first direction. The plurality of blade blocks includes: first blade block floatably held by main body; and second blade block held by main body in such a manner that the second blade block floats in a direction intersecting a float direction of first blade block.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an apparatus main body and a cover to openably close the apparatus main body in a front-back direction. The cover includes an inner cover and an exterior cover outside the inner cover in the front-back direction. The exterior cover is fitted to the inner cover to form a single body with the inner cover.

Abstract: A certification system includes a control device that constitutes a plant control system and a server device that executes certification of the control device.

Abstract: An electronic device including elements arranged on a substrate, each of the elements including an insulating layer, a first electrode, a functional layer, and a second electrode in mentioned order starting from a side closer to the substrate. The insulating layer has an inclined portion that is inclined relative to the substrate. The first electrode has a first portion positioned on the inclined portion and a second portion in contact with the functional layer. The second portion has a smaller inclination angle relative to the substrate than the first portion. A thickness of the functional layer positioned on the first portion in a direction normal to a functional layer surface in contact with the first portion is smaller than a thickness of the functional layer positioned on the second portion in a direction normal to a functional layer surface in contact with the second portion.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a unit, a housing, an outer cover, a lock, a detector, and circuitry. The unit is disposed in the image forming apparatus. The housing stores a toner bottle and has an insertion opening and an inner cover openably closable the insertion opening. The outer cover is openably closable to expose the inner cover and the unit or cover the inner cover and the unit. The lock locks the inner cover at a closed position. The detector detects an amount of toner remaining in the toner bottle. The circuitry controls the lock to unlock the inner cover based on the amount of the toner detected by the detector.

Abstract: Provided is a method for separating and detecting various hemoglobins including abnormal hemoglobins and thalassemia markers. A method for analyzing hemoglobins, comprising separating hemoglobins in a sample by cation exchange chromatography, wherein an eluent having a pH of 8.1 or more and an osmotic pressure of 40 mOsm/kg or less is used for separation of the hemoglobins.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an interconnect including (i) a first layer, and (ii) a second layer provided on the first layer and including copper. The device also includes a plug provided on the interconnect and including (a) a third layer including titanium and nitrogen, and (b) a fourth layer provided on the third layer and including tungsten. A concentration of chlorine in the third layer is less than or equal to 5.0×1021 atoms/cm3, and a concentration of oxygen at the interface between the third layer and the fourth layer is less than or equal to 5.0×1021 atoms/cm3.

Abstract: A refrigeration apparatus includes: a casing that houses a compressor therein; a four-way switching valve; an accumulator; a first pipe that causes a refrigerant to flow between the four-way switching valve and a discharge portion of the compressor; and a second pipe that causes a refrigerant to flow between the four-way switching valve and the accumulator. The four-way switching valve, the first pipe, and the second pipe are all made of stainless steel.

Abstract: A refrigerant pipe of a refrigeration apparatus includes: a first pipe, made of stainless steel, through which a refrigerant flows; a joint pipe, made of a material different from stainless steel, disposed on an outer peripheral surface of the first pipe; and a second pipe, having a diameter smaller than a diameter of the first pipe, connected to the outer peripheral surface of the first pipe via the joint pipe. A surface of the second pipe at which the second pipe is connected to the joint pipe is made of a material identical to the material of the joint pipe.

Abstract: A refrigerant pipe that constitutes a refrigerant circuit of a refrigeration apparatus includes: a first pipe; and a second pipe. The first pipe includes: a first pipe body, made of stainless steel; and a first connection, made of a material different from stainless steel, disposed at an end of the first pipe body in a pipe axial direction of the first pipe body. The second pipe includes: a second pipe body, made of stainless steel; and a second connection, made of a material identical to the material of the first connection, disposed at an end of the second pipe body in a pipe axial direction of the second pipe body. The first connection is connected to the second connection.

Abstract: An electric component unit of a refrigeration cycle apparatus, includes: a first electric board; a second electric board; a mounting member having a first surface on which the first electric board is disposed, and a second surface on which the second electric board is disposed; and an electric component casing having a maintenance opening. The mounting member is coupled to the electric component casing via a coupling portion. The electric component unit switches between a first state and a second state by rotation of the mounting member about the coupling portion. In the first state, the second electric board is accessible through the maintenance opening, and the first electric board, the second electric board, and the mounting member are all housed in the electric component casing. In the second state, the first electric board is accessible through the maintenance opening.

Abstract: A refrigerant pipe that constitutes a refrigerant circuit of a refrigeration apparatus includes: a first pipe; and a second pipe. The first pipe includes a pipe body made of stainless steel; and a connection pipe, made of a material different from stainless steel, disposed at an end of the pipe body in a pipe axial direction. The connection pipe includes a protrusion protruding in the pipe axial direction from the end of the pipe body. The second pipe includes: a second-pipe large diameter portion, made of a material that is a same as the material of the connection pipe, disposed at an end in the pipe axial direction; a second-pipe small diameter portion having a smaller diameter than the second-pipe large diameter portion; and a step portion disposed between the second-pipe large diameter portion and the second-pipe small diameter portion.

Abstract: An alighting assistance device D of the present disclosure may be a device moving a driver seat rearward in a case where a determination may be made that an occupant seated on the driver seat of a vehicle alights. The device may include a height changer which changes a height of a steering wheel, a sitting height acquirer which acquires a sitting height of the occupant, and a steering wheel controller 33 as one example of a height controller which controls the height changer such that the height of the steering wheel becomes lower as the sitting height acquired by the sitting height acquirer may be higher in the case where a determination is made that the occupant alights.

Abstract: An electric component unit in an outdoor unit of a refrigeration apparatus, includes: a first electric component; a first chamber that houses the first electric component; a second electric component; and a second chamber that houses the second electric component. The first chamber has a higher degree of hermetic sealing than the second chamber.

Abstract: An alighting assistance device D of the present disclosure may be a device moving a driver seat rearward in a case where a determination is made that an occupant seated on the driver seat of a vehicle alights. The device may include a reclining mechanism as one example of an angle changer which changes an angle of a seat back of the driver seat with respect to a horizontal plane, a sitting height acquirer which acquires a sitting height of the occupant, and a seat controller as one example of an angle controller which controls the angle changer such that the angle of the seat back becomes closer to be perpendicular as the sitting height acquired by the sitting height acquirer is higher in the case where a determination is made that the occupant alights.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hydrogenated copolymer obtained by hydrogenating a copolymer which comprises an aromatic vinyl monomer unit and a chain conjugated diene monomer unit. When, among at least two hydrogenated copolymer-derived peaks in an elution curve measured by gel permeation chromatography of a sample containing the hydrogenated product, a hydrogenated copolymer-derived peak exhibiting a peak top with the earliest elution time is defined as a first peak and a hydrogenated copolymer-derived peak exhibiting a peak top with the second earliest elution time is defined as a second peak, the ratio of a standard polystyrene-equivalent molecular weight based on the elution time of the first peak (first peak molecular weight) to a standard polystyrene-equivalent molecular weight based on the elution time of the second peak (second peak molecular weight) is 1.50 or more. The second peak molecular weight is 1,000 or more.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an interconnect including (i) a first layer, and (ii) a second layer provided on the first layer and including copper. The device also includes a plug provided on the interconnect and including (a) a third layer including titanium and nitrogen, and (b) a fourth layer provided on the third layer and including tungsten. A concentration of chlorine in the third layer is less than or equal to 5.0 × 1021 atoms/cm3, and a concentration of oxygen at the interface between the third layer and the fourth layer is less than or equal to 5.0 × 1021 atoms/cm3.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes: flat pipes disposed in multiple stages in a stage direction corresponding to an up-down direction; and fins that partition a space between adjacent two of the flat pipes into air flow passages through which air flows. Each of the flat pipes includes a passage for a refrigerant inside thereof. The flat pipes are divided into heat exchange paths arrayed in multiple stages in the stage direction. One of the heat exchange paths that includes a lowermost one of the flat pipes is defined as a first heat exchange path. A length of the passage from a first end to a second end of a flow of the refrigerant in each of the heat exchange paths is defined as a path effective length.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an interconnect including (i) a first layer, and (ii) a second layer provided on the first layer and including copper. The device also includes a plug provided on the interconnect and including (a) a third layer including titanium and nitrogen, and (b) a fourth layer provided on the third layer and including tungsten. A concentration of chlorine in the third layer is less than or equal to 5.0×1021 atoms/cm3, and a concentration of oxygen at the interface between the third layer and the fourth layer is less than or equal to 5.0×1021 atoms/cm3.