Abstract: A method for manufacturing liquid discharge heads is provided with discharge ports for discharging liquid, liquid flow paths communicated with the discharge ports for supplying liquid to the discharge ports, a substrate having heat generating members for creating bubbles in liquid, and movable members facing the heat generating members, each being arranged in each liquid flow path, having the free end on the discharge port side with a specific gap with the heat generating member. This method comprises the steps of forming the boundary layer used for providing a gap between the movable member and the substrate above the heat generating member on the substrate, of laminating the movable member on the boundary layer so as to position the free end above the heat generating member, at the same time fixing the movable member on the substrate, and of forming the gap between the movable member and the heat generating member by use of the boundary layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an orifice plate with a plate material having a through hole arranged to become an orifice for discharging liquid comprises the steps of arranging a resin layer in a position corresponding to the through hole on the surface of a conductive substrate in a configuration corresponding to the through hole in a thickness corresponding at least to the lenght of the through hole, forming a metallic layer by means of electro-forming on the exposed surface of a portion of the conductive substrated corresponding to the plate material in a thickness corresponding to the thickness of the plate material in order to obtain the metallic layer in a state where the resin layer is filled in the through hole portion, applying water repellent resin to the surface of the metallic layer having the resin layer filled therein, peeling off the metallic layer from the conductive substrate together with the resin layer to obtain the plate material in a state where the through hole portion is filled with the r

Abstract: A liquid container includes a generally prism-like casing having a substantial air vent and having a corner portion formed by extensions of three sides of the prism configuration; an inner shell for containing liquid therein, the inner shell having outside equivalent or similar to inside of the casing; a liquid supply portion for supplying the liquid to outside from the liquid containing portion; a pinch-off portion where the inner shell is pinched by the casing; an integral portion where a maximum area side of the inner shell is integral with a side of the inner shell opposite therefrom.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing liquid discharge heads is provided with discharge ports for discharging liquid, liquid flow paths communicated with the discharge ports for supplying liquid to the discharge ports, a substrate having heat generating members for creating bubbles in liquid, and movable members facing the heat generating members, each being arranged in each liquid flow path, having the free end on the discharge port side with a specific gap with the heat generating member. This method comprises the steps of forming the boundary layer used for providing a gap between the movable member and the substrate above the heat generating member on the substrate, of laminating the movable member on the boundary layer so as to position the free end above the heat generating member, at the same time fixing the movable member on the substrate, and of forming the gap between the movable member and the heat generating member by use of the boundary layer.

Abstract: In a liquid discharge head having a movable member displaced by generation of a bubble, endurance of stepped portions of the movable member and of root portions of movable parts of the movable member is enhanced and flexure deformation of the movable member is prevented to enhance endurance of the member.

Abstract: A fuel vapor processing apparatus is provided for realizing a high desorption performance and a high flexibility in layout resulting from a compact structure including a filter. The processing apparatus comprises a casing formed with a fuel vapor introducing port communicating with the fuel tank, and a fuel vapor discharge port communicating with the intake pipe. A partition is arranged in the casing for defining inside thereof a filter chamber which communicates with an air introducing port for introducing desorbing air from the atmosphere. The partition partitions the casing into a first chamber and a second chamber with a spacing interposed therebetween. The first and second chambers communicate with each other, and also communicate with the filter chamber, the fuel vapor introducing port, and the fuel vapor discharge port.

Abstract: A liquid injection method for a liquid container for an ink jet recording, the container including a flexible liquid containing portion for containing liquid in substantially hermetically sealed state, a casing, having an inside configuration equivalent or similar to an outer configuration of the liquid containing portion, for separably covering the liquid containing portion, a liquid discharging portion for permitting the liquid to be discharged to outside, the method includes supplying the liquid having a temperature higher than a normal temperature into the liquid containing portion; substantially hermetically sealing the liquid discharging portion with a liquid discharge permission member for permitting the liquid to discharge in use.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an orifice plate used for a liquid discharge provided with discharge port for discharging liquid comprises the steps of preparing a non-conductive plate having recessed portion formed on the circumference of the flat portion corresponding to the discharge port, forming a first conductive material peelable from the non-conductive plate only in the recessed portion of the non-conductive plate, forming a plate member by plating the first conductive material with a second conductive material by electroforming method after the formation of the first conductive material, and obtaining the orifice plate having the discharge port by peeling off the plate member from the non-conductive plate. With the method thus arranged, it is possible to materialize the same precision as in the glass mask used for photolithography, and make the variation of orifice areas smaller for the formation of highly densified orifices.

Abstract: A liquid container includes a generally prism-like casing having a substantial air vent and having a corner portion formed by extensions of three sides of the prism configuration; an inner shell for containing liquid therein, the inner shell having outside equivalent or similar to inside of the casing; a liquid supply portion for supplying the liquid to outside from the liquid containing portion; a pinch-off portion where the inner shell is pinched by the casing; an integral portion where a maximum area side of the inner shell is integral with a side of the inner shell opposite therefrom.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head cartridge includes a liquid ejecting head and a liquid container. The liquid ejection head includes an ejection outlet, a bubble generation region, and a movable member disposed faced to the bubble generation region and displaceable between a first position and a second position further from the bubble generation region than the first position. The movable member moves from the first to the second position by pressure produced by the generation of a bubble to permit expansion of the bubble more in a downstream side closer to the ejection outlet.

Abstract: The concentration of a hydrocarbon gas in a gas discharged from a drain port is detected by a break-through gas concentration sensor provided in a discharge pipe connected to the drain port. The entire amount of the hydrocarbon gas discharged from the drain port as a result of breaking-through of an adsorbent layer is collected by a break-through gas collecting means, and the entire amount of the hydrocarbon gas collected by the break-through gas collecting means is detected. Thus, in measuring the adsorbing ability of a canister, the concentration of the hydrocarbon discharged from the canister by the breaking-through can be detected with the passage of time and in a stable manner, whereby a measurement value of an excellent accuracy can be provided by a single measurement.

Abstract: A fuel vapor capturing canister includes a cylindrical casing having a communicating hole which is formed at one end so as to communicate with the atmosphere and another communicating hole which is formed at the other end so as to communicate with a fuel tank and an intake system of an engine. An adsorbent is accommodated in the casing so as to form at least one layer. A pair of partitioning plates partition the adsorbent layer longitudinally of the casing. A deflecting plate is disposed between the partitioning plates so as to protrude from an inner wall face of the casing inwardly of the same. The partitioning plates are open in the vicinity of sides of the deflecting plate respectively.

Abstract: A fuel vapor capturing canister includes a casing formed into the shape of a cylinder and accommodating an adsorbent material and a plurality of partition plates each formed of an impermeable material. The adsorbent material accommodated in the casing has one of two faces communicating with the atmosphere and the other face communicating both with a fuel storage system and an intake system of an engine. The partition plates are disposed in the casing so as to divide the adsorbent material into a plurality of layers. The partition plates has respective communicating holes formed so as not to lie one above another. This arrangement of the partition plates lengthens a path of fuel vapor passing through the activated carbon layers. Since the distance of flow of the fuel vapor in contact with the adsorbent material is thus increased, the fuel component adsorbing efficiency can be improved.

Abstract: A fuel vapor capturing canister includes a casing formed into the shape of a cylinder and accommodating an adsorbent material. A partition member divides the activated carbon into lower and upper layers. The partition member includes a cross rib and upper and lower walls sandwiching the rib. One of four pieces of the cross rib is connected to the inner peripheral wall of the partition member. Two chambers located at both sides of the piece connected to the inner peripheral wall of the partition member communicate with each other through a communicating path defined between the other pieces of the rib and the inner peripheral wall of the partition member. One of the two chambers has in its underside openings communicating with the lower activated carbon layer while the other chamber has in its top openings communicating with the upper activated carbon layer. The fuel vapor flows between the two layers of activated carbon.

Abstract: Plural canisters adsorb fuel vapor generating from a fuel tank (and a float chamber) while an engine stops. Purge means purge fuel vapor adsorbed in one or more canisters selected to be purged when the engine has been started. Unselected canister(s) is additionally selected as an object(s) for purging as the time elapses after the starting of the engine. At the initial purging stage, only fuel vapor adsorbed in the selected canister(s) is purged and gradually supplied to an inspire system, so as to prevent the air-fuel ratio from being over-rich especially at the start of the engine. Other canister(s) is subjected to purging thereafter, and eventually the fuel vapors adsorbed in all canisters are purged at the same time. Purging canister(s) is done in a short time and is made rather even.