Abstract: The electric vehicle according to the present disclosure calculates motor torque using an MT vehicle model simulating an MT vehicle having a manual transmission and an internal combustion engine. In the first operation mode, an operation amount of a pseudo-clutch pedal and a shift position of a pseudo-gearshift are input to the MT vehicle model to reflect operation of the pseudo-clutch pedal and operation of the pseudo-gearshift in electric motor control. In the second operation mode where the operation of the pseudo-clutch pedal is not needed, an operation amount of a clutch pedal calculated by a driver model is input to the MT vehicle model instead of the operation amount of the pseudo-clutch pedal.

Abstract: An electric vehicle is configured to be able to perform running by an MT mode that controls an electric motor with a torque characteristic like an MT vehicle having a manual transmission and an internal combustion engine, and running by an EV mode that controls the electric motor with a normal torque characteristic. The electric vehicle includes a mode changeover switch for switching to the running by the MT mode.

Abstract: To provide a tungsten oxide photocatalyst which shows a high photocatalytic activity by irradiating with visible light even under the environment where ultraviolet light is not irradiated, the tungsten oxide photocatalyst has tungsten oxide particles and Pt particles having a primary particle size of 3 to 20 nm supported on the surface of the tungsten oxide particles in an amount of 0.03 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the tungsten oxide particles.

Abstract: To provide a tungsten oxide photocatalyst which shows a high photocatalytic activity by irradiating with visible light even under the environment where ultraviolet light is not irradiated, the tungsten oxide photocatalyst has tungsten oxide particles and Pt particles having a primary particle size of 3 to 20 nm supported on the surface of the tungsten oxide particles in an amount of 0.03 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the tungsten oxide particles.

Abstract: A test apparatus for testing a device under test 15 is provided. The test apparatus includes a driver 122 for applying a test signal to the device under test, a comparator 128 for comparing a result signal outputted by the device under test 15 corresponding to the applied test signal with a predetermined reference voltage and a setting voltage output section 110 for setting the voltage of the test signal to a predetermined voltage value to cause the driver 122 to terminate the transmission path of the result signal when the test apparatus reads from the device under test 15.

Abstract: A test apparatus for testing a device under test 15 is provided. The test apparatus includes a driver 122 for applying a test signal to the device under test, a comparator 128 for comparing a result signal outputted by the device under test 15 corresponding to the applied test signal with a predetermined reference voltage and a setting voltage output section 110 for setting the voltage of the test signal to a predetermined voltage value to cause the driver 122 to terminate the transmission path of the result signal when the test apparatus reads from the device under test 15.