Abstract: The present invention provides a system for identifying individual crowns of individual fruit trees using aerial images. A crown identification device 40 of the present invention includes an identification criterion determination unit 41 and a crown identification unit 42.

Abstract: A system acquiring data for phenotyping on a farm field where crops are bred. The device includes: an information storage unit storing farm field information, an imaging condition, and aerial images of the farm field linked with imaging condition; a classification unit classifying the aerial images into a plurality of image groups having different imaging altitude ranges on the basis of an imaging altitude included in the imaging condition; an image processing unit creating image-processed data from at least one of the image groups and imaging condition and analyzes a trait of in the farm field from the image-processed data; a visualization unit visualizing image-processed data obtained in the image processing unit; a processed information storage unit storing, as processed information, data obtained in the image processing unit and visualization unit; and an output unit outputting data obtained in the image processing unit and the visualization unit.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system for identifying individual crowns of individual fruit trees using aerial images. A crown identification device 40 of the present invention includes an identification criterion determination unit 41 and a crown identification unit 42.

Abstract: A system acquiring data for phenotyping on a farm field where crops are bred. The device includes: an information storage unit storing farm field information, an imaging condition, and aerial images of the farm field linked with imaging condition; a classification unit classifying the aerial images into a plurality of image groups having different imaging altitude ranges on the basis of an imaging altitude included in the imaging condition; an image processing unit creating image-processed data from at least one of the image groups and imaging condition and analyzes a trait of in the farm field from the image-processed data; a visualization unit visualizing image-processed data obtained in the image processing unit; a processed information storage unit storing, as processed information, data obtained in the image processing unit and visualization unit; and an output unit outputting data obtained in the image processing unit and the visualization unit.

Abstract: A SAW device (1) comprises a substrate (3); SAW elements (10) on a first main surface (3a) of the substrate (3); first lines (intermediate lines (29) and output side lines (31)) that are disposed upon the first main face (3a) and connected to the SAW elements (10); an insulator (21) that is layered upon the first lines; second lines (a second ground line (33b) and a third ground line (33c)) that are layered upon the insulator (21) and configure three-dimensional wiring parts (39) with the first lines; and a cover (5) that seals the SAW elements (10) and the three-dimensional wiring parts (39). Wiring spaces (53), formed between the first main face (3a) and the cover (5), houses the three-dimensional wiring parts (39), without housing the SAW elements (10).

Abstract: A SAW device (1) comprises a substrate (3); SAW elements (10) on a first main surface (3a) of the substrate (3); first lines (intermediate lines (29) and output side lines (31)) that are disposed upon the first main face (3a) and connected to the SAW elements (10); an insulator (21) that is layered upon the first lines; second lines (a second ground line (33b) and a third ground line (33c)) that are layered upon the insulator (21) and configure three-dimensional wiring parts (39) with the first lines; and a cover (5) that seals the SAW elements (10) and the three-dimensional wiring parts (39). Wiring spaces (53), formed between the first main face (3a) and the cover (5), houses the three-dimensional wiring parts (39), without housing the SAW elements (10).

Abstract: A SAW device (1) comprises a substrate (3); SAW elements (10) on a first main surface (3a) of the substrate (3); first lines (intermediate lines (29) and output side lines (31)) that are disposed upon the first main face (3a) and connected to the SAW elements (10); an insulator (21) that is layered upon the first lines; second lines (a second ground line (33b) and a third ground line (33c)) that are layered upon the insulator (21) and configure three-dimensional wiring parts (39) with the first lines; and a cover (5) that seals the SAW elements (10) and the three-dimensional wiring parts (39). Wiring spaces (53), formed between the first main face (3a) and the cover (5), houses the three-dimensional wiring parts (39), without housing the SAW elements (10).

Abstract: A SAW device (1) comprises a substrate (3); SAW elements (10) on a first main surface (3a) of the substrate (3); first lines (intermediate lines (29) and output side lines (31)) that are disposed upon the first main face (3a) and connected to the SAW elements (10); an insulator (21) that is layered upon the first lines; second lines (a second ground line (33b) and a third ground line (33c)) that are layered upon the insulator (21) and configure three-dimensional wiring parts (39) with the first lines; and a cover (5) that seals the SAW elements (10) and the three-dimensional wiring parts (39). Wiring spaces (53), formed between the first main face (3a) and the cover (5), houses the three-dimensional wiring parts (39), without housing the SAW elements (10).

Abstract: A flow damper includes a valve body, a piston, a spring, and a cap. The valve body is fastened to the rail main body and has a fuel passage therein. The fuel passage communicates between a fuel hole of the rail main body and the injector. The fuel passage includes a piston sliding hole on its rail main body-side. The piston is slidably held on an inner circumferential surface of the piston sliding hole. The spring urges the piston in an opposite direction from a direction of fuel flowing through the fuel passage. The cap includes a small diameter portion and a large diameter portion. The small diameter portion is fitted into the inner circumferential surface of the piston sliding hole with a gap between the small diameter portion and the piston sliding hole. The large diameter portion is located between the valve body and the rail main body.

Abstract: A flow damper includes a valve body, a piston, a spring, and a cap. The valve body is fastened to the rail main body and has a fuel passage therein. The fuel passage communicates between a fuel hole of the rail main body and the injector. The fuel passage includes a piston sliding hole on its rail main body-side. The piston is slidably held on an inner circumferential surface of the piston sliding hole. The spring urges the piston in an opposite direction from a direction of fuel flowing through the fuel passage. The cap includes a small diameter portion and a large diameter portion. The small diameter portion is fitted into the inner circumferential surface of the piston sliding hole with a gap between the small diameter portion and the piston sliding hole. The large diameter portion is located between the valve body and the rail main body.

Abstract: A common-rail fuel injection system includes an injector, a flow damper, a common rail having a rail main body, a piston upstream side supply passage, a piston upstream side orifice disposed in the upstream side supply passage to reduce its cross-sectional area, a piston downstream side supply passage, and a piston downstream side orifice disposed in the downstream side supply passage to reduce its cross-sectional area. The damper includes a valve body having a fuel passage, one end of which communicating with the main body and the other end of which communicating with the injector, and a piston slidably held in the fuel passage. Fuel flows from a pressure accumulating chamber in the main body into the piston through the upstream side supply passage, and flows from the piston into the injector through the downstream side supply passage.

Abstract: An oil passage structure of an engine is provided, wherein oil is prevented from being drained from an oil passage when the engine is stopped, and air mixed into the oil in the oil passage can be surely removed. The oil passage structure includes a first oil path or paths for supplying oil to lash adjusters of a cylinder head of the engine, a second oil path that communicates with an oil pump and supplies oil into an upstream portion of each first oil path, and an air vent passage that is connected to a downstream portion of each first oil path and has an opening through which the air is to be removed from the oil path. The second oil path and the opening of the air vent passage are located at higher positions than the first oil path(s).