Abstract: An output system according to one aspect of the present invention includes a magnet disposed on an axis of a pointer of a gauge, first and second magnetic sensors that are each configured to have a sensitivity axial direction, and an output unit configured to output indicated value information generated based on detection values of the magnetic sensors. Also, first and second directions are set to intersect each other on the axis of the pointer, and the first magnetic sensor is disposed such that the sensitivity axial direction thereof extends in the first direction, and the second magnetic sensor is disposed such that the sensitivity axial direction thereof extends in the second direction.

Abstract: An electric current measurement apparatus for measuring an electric current flowing in a conducting wire in a circuit to be measured, the electric current measurement apparatus characterized by having a magnetic element to which a drive electric current terminal and a measurement voltage terminal are provided, a holder for fixing a positional relationship of the conducting wire to a magnetic body, an electric current source capable of outputting at least one frequency of alternating electric current across the drive electric current terminal, a voltage meter for measuring a voltage across the measurement voltage terminal, and a low-pass filter provided between the measurement voltage terminal and the voltage meter.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, a drive control system is provided that includes a transmitting apparatus and a plurality of drive control apparatuses and drives and controls a plurality of devices to be controlled, wherein the transmitting apparatus includes: a control information addition apparatus that frequency-multiplexes a plurality of control signals, and an electric wire that supplies power and the plurality of control signals to the plurality of drive control apparatuses.

Abstract: This clamp-type ammeter has a flexible substrate of which an inner wall is configured to be able to deform into a substantially cylindrical shape. The clamp-type ammeter has a plurality of magnetic sensor elements disposed at the inner wall of the flexible substrate. The clamp-type ammeter has a tube of which one end is connected to the flexible substrate. The clamp-type ammeter has an operation unit that is connected to the other end of the tube and that can operate the deformation of the flexible substrate.

Abstract: A small-sized power factor measurement apparatus capable of measuring a power factor by one element is desired. The power factor measurement apparatus includes a pair of coupling ends (12) for coupling to a power supply in parallel with a load, two magnetic elements (21, 22) whose changes in electric resistance are different from each other due to the same external magnetic field, a pair of measurement terminals (13) for outputting a differential voltage between the two magnetic elements, a power factor sensor (10) including a pair of sensor terminals (10t) connected to the pair of coupling ends (12), a voltage detector (15) for measuring a voltage between the measurement terminals (13), a low-pass filter (16) connected to the output of the voltage detector (15), a high-pass filter (17) connected to the output of the voltage detector (15), a rectifier (18) connected to the high-pass filter (17), and a divider (19) for dividing the output of the low-pass filter (16) and the output of the rectifier (18).

Abstract: An electrical power measurement device measures electrical power consumed in a circuit to be measured including a power source, a load, and a pair of electric wires connecting the power source with the load. The device includes a sensor unit including a plurality of the sensor parts including a magnetic element in which element terminals are formed at both ends of a magnetic film, a measurement resistor connected to the magnetic element in series, and a detecting means that detects a voltage change of the magnetic element and outputs a predetermined component; an addition means that adds the outputs of the detecting means of all of the sensor parts; and a fixing means that fixes the magnetic elements of the sensor parts, at equal distance positions from a virtual axis serving as a position reference at which the one electric wire is arranged, in a direction facing the virtual axis.

Abstract: There is a limit on the miniaturization of electric leakage detecting apparatuses including a ring-shaped magnetic material. Any thicker electric wires increase the size of the ring-shaped magnetic material. Additionally, it is difficult to place the ring-shaped magnetic material around the electric wires that have already been placed. In light of the foregoing, an electric leakage apparatus is provided. The electric leakage detecting apparatus is to be installed on a pair of power source lines connecting a power source and a load, and includes: a pair of holders configured to hold the power source lines, respectively; a fixing means configured to fix the holders at a predetermined interval; a pair of magnetic elements each placed on each of the holders while being parallel to the power source lines; a detecting means configured to detect a difference between magneto-resistance effects of the magnetic elements; and a driving means configured to feed a drive current to the magnetic elements.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, a drive control system is provided that includes a transmitting apparatus and a plurality of drive control apparatuses and drives and controls a plurality of devices to be controlled, wherein the transmitting apparatus includes: a control information addition apparatus that frequency-multiplexes a plurality of control signals, and an electric wire that supplies power and the plurality of control signals to the plurality of drive control apparatuses.

Abstract: A magnetoresistance effect type magnetic sensor has a problem in that the increase in the surrounding temperature decreases the magnetic characteristic of a magnetic film itself and thereby decreases the sensitivity of the sensor. A sensor element includes: a magnetic film having magnetoresistance effect; a pair of electrodes for applying an electric current to the magnetic film, the pair of electrodes being opposed across the magnetic film; a longitudinal bias magnetic field addition magnet to generate a first bias magnetic field in an opposing direction of the electrodes; and a lateral bias magnetic field addition magnet to generate a second bias magnetic field in an orthogonal direction to the longitudinal bias magnetic field addition magnet, in which a temperature characteristic of the longitudinal bias magnetic field addition magnet is higher than a temperature characteristic of the lateral bias magnetic field addition magnet.

Abstract: The present invention provides a charge/discharge measuring apparatus capable of appropriate charge/discharge management by accurately measuring a capacitance change of a secondary battery in charge/discharge. This charge/discharge measuring apparatus is configured such that a current from the secondary battery can be switched between a first connection circuit in which the secondary battery, a load resistor, and a conductor film are connected in series and a second connection circuit in which the secondary battery, a charger, and the conductor film are connected in series. Moreover, this charge/discharge measuring apparatus has a magnetic film arranged in parallel with the conductor film and connected in parallel with connection from the secondary battery to the load resistor and the charger and has a voltage detecting means for detecting a voltage change in the magnetic film.

Abstract: When miniaturizing an ammeter or wattmeter, a magnetoresistance effect element given a barber-pole electrode could be considered an efficient device. It was considered that a barber-pole electrode formed at 45° with respect to an axis of easy magnetization (the longitudinal direction of a rectangular-shaped element) would be the most efficient. Current is refracted, however, when the current passes through the boundaries of substances with different conductivity, so a barber-pole electrode formed at 45° is not the most efficient. According to the invention, it is possible to provide a highly efficient magnetoresistance element having a rectangular magnetic film whereupon an axis of easy magnification is induced in the longitudinal direction, and a barber-pole electrode which is formed upon the magnetic film at an oblique angle ? to the longitudinal direction, where the magnetoresistance element takes into account current refraction at the boundary between the electrode and the magnetic film.

Abstract: A power measurement apparatus configured to measure power consumed at a load, the apparatus includes a magnetic film module, an adjuster, a measurement resistance, and a voltage detector. The magnetic film module is arranged so that a longitudinal direction of the magnetic film module is parallel to current flowing in the load. The adjuster is configured to adjust a pass-frequency and a phase of a voltage at one terminal of the magnetic film module. The measurement resistance is serial-connected to the magnetic film module. The voltage detector is configured to detect a voltage between both terminals of the magnetic film module.

Abstract: This clamp-type ammeter has a flexible substrate of which an inner wall is configured to be able to deform into a substantially cylindrical shape. The clamp-type ammeter has a plurality of magnetic sensor elements disposed at the inner wall of the flexible substrate. The clamp-type ammeter has a tube of which one end is connected to the flexible substrate. The clamp-type ammeter has an operation unit that is connected to the other end of the tube and that can operate the deformation of the flexible substrate.

Abstract: An electric current measurement apparatus for measuring an electric current flowing in a conducting wire in a circuit to be measured, the electric current measurement apparatus characterized by having a magnetic element to which a drive electric current terminal and a measurement voltage terminal are provided, a holder for fixing a positional relationship of the conducting wire to a magnetic body, an electric current source capable of outputting at least one frequency of alternating electric current across the drive electric current terminal, a voltage meter for measuring a voltage across the measurement voltage terminal, and a low-pass filter provided between the measurement voltage terminal and the voltage meter.

Abstract: The present invention provides various thin-film sensor type power measuring apparatuses which can be constructed in a simplified and compact structure so as to measure the power of high-frequency circuits or batteries. This power measuring apparatus includes: a magnetic film disposed in parallel to a primary conductor through which a load current flows; a power supply with input and output terminals for supplying an element current to the magnetic film; a bias magnetic field applying unit for applying a DC magnetic field in a direction that is parallel, perpendicular, or diagonal to the direction of magnetization of the magnetic film; and a detection unit for detecting the voltage between the ends of the magnetic film in the direction of the element current. The power measuring apparatus detects only the DC voltage component between the ends of the magnetic film in the direction of the element current.

Abstract: A magnetoresistance effect type magnetic sensor has a problem in that the increase in the surrounding temperature decreases the magnetic characteristic of a magnetic film itself and thereby decreases the sensitivity of the sensor. A sensor element includes: a magnetic film having magnetoresistance effect; a pair of electrodes for applying an electric current to the magnetic film, the pair of electrodes being opposed across the magnetic film; a longitudinal bias magnetic field addition magnet to generate a first bias magnetic field in an opposing direction of the electrodes; and a lateral bias magnetic field addition magnet to generate a second bias magnetic field in an orthogonal direction to the longitudinal bias magnetic field addition magnet, in which a temperature characteristic of the longitudinal bias magnetic field addition magnet is higher than a temperature characteristic of the lateral bias magnetic field addition magnet.

Abstract: An electrical power measurement device measures electrical power consumed in a circuit to be measured including a power source, a load, and a pair of electric wires connecting the power source with the load. The device includes a sensor unit including a plurality of the sensor parts including a magnetic element in which element terminals are formed at both ends of a magnetic film, a measurement resistor connected to the magnetic element in series, and a detecting means that detects a voltage change of the magnetic element and outputs a predetermined component; an addition means that adds the outputs of the detecting means of all of the sensor parts; and a fixing means that fixes the magnetic elements of the sensor parts, at equal distance positions from a virtual axis serving as a position reference at which the one electric wire is arranged, in a direction facing the virtual axis.

Abstract: When miniaturizing an ammeter or wattmeter, a magnetoresistance effect element given a barber-pole electrode could be considered an efficient device. It was considered that a barber-pole electrode formed at 45° with respect to an axis of easy magnetization (the longitudinal direction of a rectangular-shaped element) would be the most efficient. Current is refracted, however, when the current passes through the boundaries of substances with different conductivity, so a barber-pole electrode formed at 45° is not the most efficient. According to the invention, it is possible to provide a highly efficient magnetoresistance element having a rectangular magnetic film whereupon an axis of easy magnification is induced in the longitudinal direction, and a barber-pole electrode which is formed upon the magnetic film at an oblique angle ? to the longitudinal direction, where the magnetoresistance element takes into account current refraction at the boundary between the electrode and the magnetic film.

Abstract: A small-sized power factor measurement apparatus capable of measuring a power factor by one element is desired. The power factor measurement apparatus includes a pair of coupling ends (12) for coupling to a power supply in parallel with a load, two magnetic elements (21, 22) whose changes in electric resistance are different from each other due to the same external magnetic field, a pair of measurement terminals (13) for outputting a differential voltage between the two magnetic elements, a power factor sensor (10) including a pair of sensor terminals (10t) connected to the pair of coupling ends (12), a voltage detector (15) for measuring a voltage between the measurement terminals (13), a low-pass filter (16) connected to the output of the voltage detector (15), a high-pass filter (17) connected to the output of the voltage detector (15), a rectifier (18) connected to the high-pass filter (17), and a divider (19) for dividing the output of the low-pass filter (16) and the output of the rectifier (18).

Abstract: A magnetic field sensor includes: a magnetic thin film; a feeder comprising an input and output terminals configured to supply element current to the magnetic thin film; and a detector configured to detect a voltage between ends of the magnetic thin film in a direction perpendicular to a direction of the element current. The magnetic thin film is Rained symmetric about the direction of the element current.