Abstract: A solid-state imaging device includes: a light-receiving element; and a multilayer film which is disposed on a side of a light-receiving surface of the light-receiving element and is formed by laminating a plurality of layers made of materials having different refractive indices, in which a defect layer is included in at least one of the laminated layers, wherein in the defect layer, a plurality of kinds of materials having different refractive indices coexist in a surface parallel to the light-receiving surface.

Abstract: An imaging device includes: an optical sensor including a light receiving unit capable of forming an object image; a seal material for protecting the light receiving unit of the optical sensor; an intermediate layer formed at least between the light receiving unit and an opposite surface of the seal material facing the light receiving unit; and a control film arranged between the intermediate layer and the opposite surface of the seal material, wherein, in the control film, a cutoff wavelength is shifted to a shortwave side in accordance with an incident angle of light which is obliquely incident on the film.

Abstract: A solid state imaging device includes: a sensor unit that has a semiconductor substrate in which pixels including photoelectric conversion parts are disposed in an array on a light receiving surface; a lens module which has a plurality of optical members including a lens and which is disposed such that light including information on an image to be imaged is incident on the light receiving surface of the sensor unit; and a phase shift mask in which regions for dividing all light beams into a plurality of groups are set and which makes a different phase shift occur in each of the regions for the light.

Abstract: A solid-state imaging device includes: a light-receiving element; and a multilayer film which is disposed on a side of a light-receiving surface of the light-receiving element and is formed by laminating a plurality of layers made of materials having different refractive indices, in which a defect layer is included in at least one of the laminated layers, wherein in the defect layer, a plurality of kinds of materials having different refractive indices coexist in a surface parallel to the light-receiving surface.

Abstract: An imaging device includes: an optical sensor including a light receiving unit capable of forming an object image; a seal material for protecting the light receiving unit of the optical sensor; an intermediate layer formed at least between the light receiving unit and an opposite surface of the seal material facing the light receiving unit; and a control film arranged between the intermediate layer and the opposite surface of the seal material, wherein, in the control film, a cutoff wavelength is shifted to a shortwave side in accordance with an incident angle of light which is obliquely incident on the film.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical pickup in which the transmission diffraction efficiency of plural recording and/or reproducing light beams of different wavelengths, radiated from plural light sources, may be prevented from being lowered, and in which the transmission diffraction efficiency and the angle of diffraction are both optimized.

Abstract: A solid-state imaging device includes: a light-receiving element; and a multilayer film which is disposed on a side of a light-receiving surface of the light-receiving element and is formed by laminating a plurality of layers made of materials having different refractive indices, in which a defect layer is included in at least one of the laminated layers, wherein in the defect layer, a plurality of kinds of materials having different refractive indices coexist in a surface parallel to the light-receiving surface.

Abstract: A solid state imaging device includes: a sensor unit that has a semiconductor substrate in which pixels including photoelectric conversion parts are disposed in an array on a light receiving surface; a lens module which has a plurality of optical members including a lens and which is disposed such that light including information on an image to be imaged is incident on the light receiving surface of the sensor unit; and a phase shift mask in which regions for dividing all light beams into a plurality of groups are set and which makes a different phase shift occur in each of the regions for the light.

Abstract: An optical pickup includes a diffracting element having a plurality of regions for dividing the laser light emitted from the light-emitting element into a main beam and pairs of first, second, third, and fourth sub-beams. When the first to fourth sub-beams form first to fourth sub-spots, respectively, in that order along a radial direction on a recording surface of an arbitrary kind of disc-shaped recording medium which does not have the largest track pitch, n is a natural number, and the track pitch is Pa, the distance Da12 between the first and second sub-spots is approximately (2n12?1)×Pa/2, the distance Da34 between the third and fourth sub-spots is approximately (2n34?1)×Pa/2, the distance Da13 between the first and third sub-spots is approximately (2n13?1)×Pa, and the distance Da24 between the second and fourth sub-spots is approximately (2n24?1)×Pa.

Abstract: An optical pickup device is adapted to read information signals from optical recording media of two different types such as a “DVD” and a “CD” for which two light beams with different wavelengths are used and comprises a photodetector having a single light receiving section that can be shared by optical recording media of two different types. Both the light beam reflected from the signal recording surface of the “DVD” 106a and the light beam reflected from the signal recording surface of the “CD” 106b are diffracted by the diffraction element 6 and focused to a same spot on the light receiving surface of the photodiode of a photodetector 7.

Abstract: There is provided an optical pickup for recording or reproducing an information signal on/from a plurality of optical discs, each including a protective substrate having a different thickness for protecting a signal recording surface. The optical pickup includes: a light source section emitting a light beam having a predetermined wavelength; a first and second objective lens collecting light on the signal recording surface while reducing a spherical aberration due to a protective substrate having a first and second thickness, respectively; a polarization switching section adapted to switch a polarized state of the light beam emitted from the light source section; and a polarization beam splitter adapted to guide the light beam to either the first objective lens or the second objective lens depending on the polarized state of the light beam switched by the polarization switching section.

Abstract: An optical head includes a light emitter/detector to emit a laser light towards an optical disc and to detect a return light from the optical disc, a diffraction grating to split the laser light into three beams, and a light converging optical system to focus the laser light on a recording surface of the optical disc. The diffraction grating has formed therein a plurality of slits formed whose depth is selected so that the efficiency of diffraction of first-order light when a first light beam is incident upon the diffraction grating is higher than that when a second light beam having a longer wavelength than the first light beam is incident upon the diffraction grating.

Abstract: An optical pickup device is adapted to read information signals from optical recording media of two different types such as a “DVD” and a “CD” for which two light beams with different wavelengths are used and comprises a photodetector having a single light receiving section that can be shared by optical recording media of two different types. Both the light beam reflected from the signal recording surface of the “DVD” 106a and the light beam reflected from the signal recording surface of the “CD” 106b are diffracted by the diffraction element 6 and focussed to a same spot on the light receiving surface of the photodiode of a photodetector 7.

Abstract: An optical pickup includes a diffracting element having a plurality of regions for dividing the laser light emitted from the light-emitting element into a main beam and pairs of first, second, third, and fourth sub-beams. When the first to fourth sub-beams form first to fourth sub-spots, respectively, in that order along a radial direction on a recording surface of an arbitrary kind of disc-shaped recording medium which does not have the largest track pitch, n is a natural number, and the track pitch is Pa, the distance Da12 between the first and second sub-spots is approximately (2n12?1)×Pa/2, the distance Da34 between the third and fourth sub-spots is approximately (2n34?1)×Pa/2, the distance Da13 between the first and third sub-spots is approximately (2n13?1)×Pa, and the distance Da24 between the second and fourth sub-spots is approximately (2n24?1)×Pa.

Abstract: An optical pickup device is adapted to read information signals from optical recording media of two different types such as a “DVD” and a “CD” for which two light beams with different wavelengths are used and comprises a photodetector having a single light receiving section that can be shared by optical recording media of two different types. Both the light beam reflected from the signal recording surface of the “DVD” 106a and the light beam reflected from the signal recording surface of the “CD” 106b are diffracted by the diffraction element 6 and focussed to a same spot on the light receiving surface of the photodiode of a photodetector 7.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical pickup in which light beams of different wavelengths, radiated from plural light sources and reflected back from a recording surface, are condensed in the same area.

Abstract: An optical pickup device is adapted to read information signals from optical recording media of two different types such as a “DVD” and a “CD” for which two light beams with different wavelengths are used and comprises a photodetector having a single light receiving section that can be shared by optical recording media of two different types. Both the light beam reflected from the signal recording surface of the “DVD” 106a and the light beam reflected from the signal recording surface of the “CD” 106b are diffracted by the diffraction element 6 and focussed to a same spot on the light receiving surface of the photodiode of a photodetector 7.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical pickup in which the transmission diffraction efficiency of plural recording and/or reproducing light beams of different wavelengths, radiated from plural light sources, may be prevented from being lowered, and in which the transmission diffraction efficiency and the angle of diffraction are both optimized.

Abstract: An optical head includes a light emitter/detector to emit a laser light towards an optical disc and to detect a return light from the optical disc, a diffraction grating to split the laser light into three beams, and a light converging optical system to focus the laser light on a recording surface of the optical disc. The diffraction grating has formed therein a plurality of slits formed whose depth is selected so that the efficiency of diffraction of first-order light when a first light beam is incident upon the diffraction grating is higher than that when a second light beam having a longer wavelength than the first light beam is incident upon the diffraction grating.

Abstract: An optical head includes a light emitter/detector to emit a laser light towards an optical disc and to detect a return light from the optical disc, a diffraction grating to split the laser light into three beams, and a light converging optical system to focus the laser light on a recording surface of the optical disc. The diffraction grating has formed therein a plurality of slits formed whose depth is selected so that the efficiency of diffraction of first-order light when a first light beam is incident upon the diffraction grating is higher than that when a second light beam having a longer wavelength than the first light beam is incident upon the diffraction grating.