Abstract: To provide a technique for simply and easily producing a high-purity difluorophosphate and provide a production process of an electrolytic solution using the obtained difluorophosphate, an electrolytic solution and a secondary battery. A process for producing a difluorophosphate, comprising the following step (1) or (2): (1) reacting (A) at least one member selected from the group consisting of oxoacids, oxoacid anhydrides and oxyhalides of phosphorus with (B) a hexafluorophosphate in the presence of hydrogen fluoride, or (2) reacting at least one halide selected from the group consisting of alkali metal halides, alkaline earth metal halides, aluminum halides and onium halides with difluorophosphoric acid in the presence of a hexafluorophosphate. Also, a nonaqueous electrolytic solution containing the obtained difluorophosphate, and a nonaqueous electrolytic secondary battery containing the nonaqueous electrolytic solution.

Abstract: A difluorophosphate effective as an additive for a nonaqueous electrolyte for secondary battery is produced by a simple method from inexpensive common materials. The difluorophosphate is produced by reacting lithium hexafluorophosphate with a carbonate in a nonaqueous solvent. The liquid reaction mixture resulting from this reaction is supplied for providing the difluorophosphate in a nonaqueous electrolyte comprising a nonaqueous solvent which contains at least a hexafluorophosphate as an electrolyte lithium salt and further contains a difluorophosphate. Also provided is a nonaqueous-electrolyte secondary battery employing this nonaqueous electrolyte.

Abstract: An alumina sintered body of the present invention has alumina crystals as a main phase and an amorphous grain boundary glass phase. The amorphous grain boundary glass phase is a grain-boundary glass phase having an amorphous glass component in which at least one of either CaO or MgO is added to SiO2, and at least one type of oxide selected from rare-earth elements and elements in Group IV of the periodic table included in the amorphous glass component as a specific component. When a composition ratio of the main phase and the amorphous grain boundary glass phase is alumina:amorphous glass component:specific component=a:b:c (a+b+c=100% by weight), in a triangular coordinate of which peaks are alumina, the amorphous glass component, and the specific component, a point (a,b,c) is within a range surrounded by four points, A(98.0,1.0,1.0), B(90.0,5.0,5.0), C(93.5,5.0,1.5), and D(97.8,2.0,0.2).

Abstract: To provide a technique for simply and easily producing a high-purity difluorophosphate and provide a production process of an electrolytic solution using the obtained difluorophosphate, an electrolytic solution and a secondary battery. A process for producing a difluorophosphate, comprising the following step (1) or (2): (1) reacting (A) at least one member selected from the group consisting of oxoacids, oxoacid anhydrides and oxyhalides of phosphorus with (B) a hexafluorophosphate in the presence of hydrogen fluoride, or (2) reacting at least one halide selected from the group consisting of alkali metal halides, alkaline earth metal halides, aluminum halides and onium halides with difluorophosphoric acid in the presence of a hexafluorophosphate. Also, a nonaqueous electrolytic solution containing the obtained difluorophosphate, and a nonaqueous electrolytic secondary battery containing the nonaqueous electrolytic solution.

Abstract: To provide a technique for simply and easily producing a high-purity difluorophosphate and provide a production process of an electrolytic solution using the obtained difluorophosphate, an electrolytic solution and a secondary battery. A process for producing a difluorophosphate, comprising the following step (1) or (2): (1) reacting (A) at least one member selected from the group consisting of oxoacids, oxoacid anhydrides and oxyhalides of phosphorus with (B) a hexafluorophosphate in the presence of hydrogen fluoride, or (2) reacting at least one halide selected from the group consisting of alkali metal halides, alkaline earth metal halides, aluminum halides and onium halides with difluorophosphoric acid in the presence of a hexafluorophosphate. Also, a nonaqueous electrolytic solution containing the obtained difluorophosphate, and a nonaqueous electrolytic secondary battery containing the nonaqueous electrolytic solution.

Abstract: A suspension device including a flexure with conductors is provided with an anti-ESD section. The anti-ESD section includes a metal plate, a insulating layer, a first electrically conductive member formed of a pair of read conductors, a second electrically conductive member formed of a pair of write conductors, a heater conductor, semiconductive layers, etc. The semiconductive layers are grounded to the metal plate and electrically isolated from one another by an insulating portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser device has a cathode grounded and an anode connected to a collector of a transistor. The transistor has an emitter grounded and a base connected to a first external terminal via a first resistor. A digital transistor has a collector connected to the base of the transistor, an emitter grounded, and a base connected to a second external terminal via a resistor. When a voltage equal to or higher than the predetermined first voltage is applied to the base of the transistor, the transistor is put into a conducting state, and the semiconductor laser device is grounded via the transistor and thereby protected from static electricity and leak current.

Abstract: To provide a technique for simply and easily producing a high-purity difluorophosphate and provide a production process of an electrolytic solution using the obtained difluorophosphate, an electrolytic solution and a secondary battery. A process for producing a difluorophosphate, comprising the following step (1) or (2): (1) reacting (A) at least one member selected from the group consisting of oxoacids, oxoacid anhydrides and oxyhalides of phosphorus with (B) a hexafluorophosphate in the presence of hydrogen fluoride, or (2) reacting at least one halide selected from the group consisting of alkali metal halides, alkaline earth metal halides, aluminum halides and onium halides with difluorophosphoric acid in the presence of a hexafluorophosphate. Also, a nonaqueous electrolytic solution containing the obtained difluorophosphate, and a nonaqueous electrolytic secondary battery containing the nonaqueous electrolytic solution.

Abstract: To provide a manufacturing method of an intraocular lens wherein by using a mold having an optical part molding part for forming a member becoming the optical part by molding, and a support part molding part for forming a member becoming the support part by molding, in which the front optical surface and the rear optical surface can be directly obtained by molding the optical molding part, and the support part can be obtained by applying a additional machining to the member obtained by molding, the method comprises the steps of: injecting a raw material of an intraocular lens into the mold, then polymerizing and hardening the raw material, then machining the member becoming the support part into a shape of the support part in a state that at least the front optical surface and the rear optical surface in the polymerized or hardened members are covered with the optical part molding part of the mold, and releasing the optical part molding part from the mold.

Abstract: The tip end of the bonding tip is defined between first and second edges. A first inclined surface gets remoter from a first terminal at a position remoter from the first edge. The second inclined surface likewise gets remoter from the first terminal at a position remoter from the second edge. The solder is contoured by first and second contours on the first terminal. The second terminal is located on the solder between the first and second contours. The tip end of the bonding tip is urged against the second terminal. Heat is transferred from the bonding tip to the solder. The melted solder spreads into gaps between the second terminal and the first and second inclined surfaces. The solder is thus prevented from spreading outside the contour of the first terminal. This results in a reliable avoidance of a short circuit between the adjacent first terminals.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a storage device includes a clamp ring on a disc, configured to fix the disc to a spindle motor configured to rotate the disc, and a screw configured to fix the clamp ring to the spindle motor, and includes a screw-head and a recess in the screw-head, a center of the recess being decentered from a center of the screw-head.

Abstract: An alumina sintered body comprises alumina crystals as a main phase and a grain boundary phase made up of crystalline Y2Si2O7 and amorphous SiO2 at grain boundaries of the alumina crystals wherein when the alumina sintered body is taken as 100 wt %, the high melting phase is present in the range of from 0.1 wt % to 15 wt %. There is also provided a method for preparing the alumina sintered body, which method comprising a first mixing step P1 of mixing, at least, a yttria powder having an average particle size of 60 to 100 nm and a silica powder having a given average particle size to provide a mixed slurry and a second mixing step of further mixing an alumina powder having an average particle size of 0.5 to 1.0 ?m in the mixed slurry.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser device has a cathode grounded and an anode connected to a collector of a transistor. The transistor has an emitter grounded and a base connected to a first external terminal via a first resistor. A digital transistor has a collector connected to the base of the transistor, an emitter grounded, and a base connected to a second external terminal via a resistor. When a voltage equal to or higher than the predetermined first voltage is applied to the base of the transistor, the transistor is put into a conducting state, and the semiconductor laser device is grounded via the transistor and thereby protected from static electricity and leak current.

Abstract: A difluorophosphate effective as an additive for a nonaqueous electrolyte for secondary battery is produced by a simple method from inexpensive common materials. The difluorophosphate is produced by reacting lithium hexafluorophosphate with a carbonate in a nonaqueous solvent. The liquid reaction mixture resulting from this reaction is supplied for providing the difluorophosphate in a nonaqueous electrolyte comprising a nonaqueous solvent which contains at least a hexafluorophosphate as an electrolyte lithium salt and further contains a difluorophosphate. Also provided is a nonaqueous-electrolyte secondary battery employing this nonaqueous electrolyte.

Abstract: There are disclosed various types of TFT active matrix liquid crystal display devices and method of fabrication thereof in which a pixel is divided into three parts, a capacitor is added to each pixel, light shielding is applied to each TFT, and the matrix is driven by a DC cancelling technique.

Abstract: An alumina compound sintered compact, having a principal component of alumina, a method of manufacturing the same, and a spark plug employing such an alumina compound sintered compact are disclosed. The alumina compound sintered compact contains alumina, mullite, zircon, zirconia and a specified metal oxide composed of an oxide of at least one element selected from Group III elements excepting Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and actinoid, wherein the alumina compound sintered compact contains 0.5 to 10 total parts by weight of mullite, zircon and zirconia, 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of the specified metal oxide and a balance of substantially alumina based on 100 parts by weight in total. The spark plug for an internal combustion engine includes a porcelain insulator made of the alumina compound sintered compact.

Abstract: A suspension device including a flexure with conductors is provided with an anti-ESD section. The anti-ESD section includes a metal plate, a insulating layer, a first electrically conductive member formed of a pair of read conductors, a second electrically conductive member formed of a pair of write conductors, a heater conductor, semiconductive layers, etc. The semiconductive layers are grounded to the metal plate and electrically isolated from one another by an insulating portion.

Abstract: A head suspension assembly has a flexure partly fixed to a head suspension. The flexure is made of a single plate material. The flexure defines at least a thin portion and a thick portion. The thin portion is received on the head suspension for supporting a head slider. The thin portion has a first thickness. The thick portion is formed at a position outside the contour of the head suspension. The thick portion has a second thickness larger than the first thickness. The thick portion exhibits a sufficient rigidity. The thick portion can thus be aligned with a receiving member in a facilitated manner. Moreover, the thin portion of the flexure has the first thickness smaller than the second thickness. The thin portion has a reduced rigidity. A reduced rigidity allows the thin portion or head slider to enjoy a responsive change in the attitude.

Abstract: An alumina composite sintered body 1 in which fine particles 2 are dispersed in the crystal grains 4 and/or at the crystal grain boundaries 3 of an alumina sintered body obtained by sintering alumina crystal grains 4; an evaluation method thereof; and a spark plug using the alumina composite sintered body 1. Arbitrary regions in the cross-section of the alumina composite sintered body 1 are taken as analysis surfaces, and when the cross-sectional areas of the fine particles 2 contained in each analysis surface are measured, the ratio of the cross-sectional areas occupying in the area of the analysis surface is from 1 to 20%; when the cross-sectional areas of the fine particles 2 contained in each of analysis surfaces adjacent to each other are measured, and the cross-sectional area is converted into a circle having the same area, the diameter of the circle is from 0.

Abstract: A first flexible printed wiring board is attached to the supported end of a carriage. First terminals are exposed on the first flexible printed wiring board. A second flexible printed wiring board extending from a head slider toward the supported end of the carriage. The second flexible printed wiring board is overlaid on the first flexible printed wiring board. Second terminals are exposed on the second flexible printed wiring board. The second terminals are bonded to the first terminals. A step defines a wall surface facing the edge of the second flexible printed wiring board on the first flexible printed wiring board. A depression is defined on the first flexible printed wiring board. The second flexible printed wiring board is received in the depression, the second terminal can accurately be positioned on the first terminal in a facilitated manner.