Abstract: A microwave ion source includes a plasma chamber, a magnetic field generator that generates a magnetic field in the plasma chamber, and a control unit that controls the magnetic field generator to apply an initial magnetic field for plasma ignition to the plasma chamber and change the initial magnetic field to a normal magnetic field after the plasma ignition. The plasma chamber may have a vacuum window that receives a microwave, and an ion extraction opening. The initial magnetic field may have a flat magnetic field distribution from the vacuum window to the ion extraction opening.

Abstract: An ion source apparatus includes a rare gas supply source supplying rare gas instead of ion source gas to a plasma chamber, means to determine time and timing for cleaning electrodes in consideration of a collecting amount of insulation layers accreting to the electrodes of an extraction electrode system. Based on the above, the ion source apparatus removes the insulation layers by sputtering with ion beam of the rare gas while adjusting extraction or accelerate voltage and supply amount of the rare gas as a setting parameter. Moreover, by adjusting the setting parameter which changes a diameter of ion beam based on the rare gas when the ion beam collides onto each electrode surface of the extraction electrode system, the beam diameter is focused within an effective range in which intension of the sputtering of the insulation layers is maximized thus evenly removing the insulation layers.

Abstract: The ion source apparatus of the present invention includes at least one pair of antenna-opposed magnets sandwiching an antenna element and moveable to magnetic element and the antenna element both in horizontal and vertical directions in a plasma chamber, and a control means performing a positional adjustment over the antenna-opposed magnets to the antenna element in the plasma chamber. An electrons-generated region of high-concentration is formed around the antenna element through electric fields based on outputs of the antenna element and magnetic fields of the antenna-opposed magnets crossing the antenna element.

Abstract: An ion source apparatus includes a rare gas supply source supplying rare gas instead of ion source gas to a plasma chamber, means to determine time and timing for cleaning electrodes in consideration of a collecting amount of insulation layers accreting to the electrodes of an extraction electrode system. Based on the above, the ion source apparatus removes the insulation layers by sputtering with ion beam of the rare gas while adjusting extraction or accelerate voltage and supply amount of the rare gas as a setting parameter. Moreover, by adjusting the setting parameter which changes a diameter of ion beam based on the rare gas when the ion beam collides onto each electrode surface of the extraction electrode system, the beam diameter is focused within an effective range in which intension of the sputtering of the insulation layers is maximized thus evenly removing the insulation layers.

Abstract: The ion source apparatus of the present invention includes at least one pair of antenna-opposed magnets sandwiching an antenna element and moveable to magnetic element and the antenna element both in horizontal and vertical directions in a plasma chamber, and a control means performing a positional adjustment over the antenna-opposed magnets to the antenna element in the plasma chamber. An electrons-generated region of high-concentration is formed around the antenna element through electric fields based on outputs of the antenna element and magnetic fields of the antenna-opposed magnets crossing the antenna element.

Abstract: A mass separation filter has a first magnet forming a first magnetic field in an orthogonal direction to a beam axis of an ion beam, a second magnet sequentially arranged with the first magnet along the beam axis, parallel with and facing the opposite direction of the first magnet, and forming a second magnetic field orthogonal to the beam axis; and a collimator wall formed within the first and second magnetic fields that forms a transfer channel from a first curved channel deflected from the first magnetic field to a second curved channel deflected by the second magnetic field in a direction the reverse of the first magnetic field. Incident ions pass through a channel inversely curved by the magnetic fields of the first and second magnets according to the mass separation filter, and it is possible to lead ions of a desired mass in the same direction as the beam axis.

Abstract: A mass separation filter has a first magnet forming a first magnetic field in an orthogonal direction to a beam axis of an ion beam, a second magnet sequentially arranged with the first magnet along the beam axis, parallel with and facing the opposite direction of the first magnet, and forming a second magnetic field orthogonal to the beam axis; and a collimator wall formed within the first and second magnetic fields that forms a transfer channel from a first curved channel deflected from the first magnetic field to a second curved channel deflected by the second magnetic field in a direction the reverse of the first magnetic field. Incident ions pass through a channel inversely curved by the magnetic fields of the first and second magnets according to the mass separation filter, and it is possible to lead ions of a desired mass in the same direction as the beam axis.

Abstract: In a vibratory parts-feeder including; a feeder bowl in which a spiral track is formed, a vertical exciter with first electro-magnetic coil for exciting the feeder bowl in the vertical direction, a horizontal exciter with second electro-magnetic coil for exciting the feeder bowl in the horizontal direction, horizontal leaf springs for supporting the feeder bowl so as to be vibratile in the vertical direction, and vertical leaf springs for supporting the feeder bowl so as to be vibratile in the horizontal direction, wherein there is a phase difference between the currents flowing through the first and second electro-magnetic coils and the feeder bowl is elliptically vibrated, the improvements in which a phase adjusting circuit is connected to the first or second electro-magnetic coil, voltage adjusting circuits are connected to the first and second electro-magnetic coils and the ratio of the longer axis to the shorter axis of the elliptical vibration and the inclination of the longer axis thereof are varied wi

Abstract: An engine-operated generator system utilizes the switching elements of an inverter transformation circuit to accomplish starting. The starter circuit includes a battery, one electrode of which is connected to one terminal of a smoothing capacitor connected between the DC terminals of the inverter transformation circuit in such a manner that the electrode and the terminal are of the same polarity. The other electrode is connected to one of the output terminals of an AC generator system through a switch which is closed to start the engine, and which is connected to a reactor forming an LC circuit. In starting the engine, the rectifier circuit is driven in an inverter transformation mode, one of the switching elements in the inverter transformation circuit which is connected between the reactor and the one terminal of the smoothing capacitor being driven in a chopper mode. The inverter transformation circuit is formed by bridge-connecting switching elements each having a flywheel diode.